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Renal dysfunction, malignant neoplasms, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and sarcopenia as key outcomes observed in a three-year follow-up study using the Werner Syndrome Registry.

Werner syndrome is an adult-onset progeria syndrome that results in various complications. This study aimed to clarify the profile and secular variation of the disease. Fifty-one patients were enrolled and registered in the Werner Syndrome Registry. Their data were collected annually following registration. A cross-sectional analysis at registration and a longitudinal analysis between the baseline and each subsequent year was performed. Pearson's chi-squared and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used. Malignant neoplasms were observed from the fifth decade of life (mean onset: 49.7 years) and we

Hematology

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Physiological functions and pharmacological targeting of transient receptor potential channels.

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels represent an extensive and diverse protein family fulfilling salient roles as versatile cellular sensors and effectors. The pivotal role of TRP and related ion channels in sensory processes has been well documented. Over the last few years, a new concept has emerged that TRP proteins control an exceptionally broad spectrum of homeostatic physiological functions such as maintenance of body temperature, blood pressure, transmitter release from neurons, mineral and energy homeostasis, and reproduction. This notion is further supported by more than 20 he

Practical management of disease-related manifestations and drug toxicities in patients with multiple myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a very heterogeneous disease with multiple symptoms and clinical manifestations. MM affects mainly elderly patients and is difficult to manage in the presence of comorbidities, polypharmacy, frailty and adverse events of disease-targeted drugs. The rapid changes in MM treatment resulting from constant innovations in this area, together with the introduction of numerous new drugs with distinct mechanisms of action and toxicity profiles, have led to an increased complexity in the therapeutic decision-making and patient management processes. The prolonged exposure to nove

TSP-1 interaction with RANK and OPG: implications for bone remodeling and osteolytic bone metastasis.

Excessive bone disruption, driven by upregulation of bone-degrading osteoclasts, occurs in several pathologies, including breast cancer osteolytic bone metastasis, a condition associated with poor prognosis and diminished quality of life for patients. The matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) plays pleiotropic roles in physiological and pathological remodeling of several tissues, including bone, and in shaping the microenvironment of primary tumors and metastasis. This study aimed to explore the role of TSP-1 in bone remodeling associated with osteolytic bone metastasis. We have ident

Может ли дополнение антиоксидантами улучшить когнитивные функции у пациентов с множественным склерозом? Обзор литературы.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое нервно-воспалительное и нейродегенеративное заболевание центральной нервной системы (CNS), имеющее сложную и многофакторную патофизиологию. Хотя эти механизмы еще не полностью прояснились, установлено, что окислительный стресс (ОС) играет ключевую роль в вождении нейродегенерации в MS. Эти патологические механизмы способствуют возникновению широкого круга симптомов, включая моторные и сенсорные расстройства, а также когнитивное расстройство. Дефекты когнитивных функций могут создавать для этих пациентов тяжелое бремя и существенно влиять на качество их

Homocysteine and Multiple Health Outcomes: An Outcome-Wide Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses and Mendelian Randomization Studies.

Elevated levels of homocysteine (Hcy) are associated with various health outcomes. We aimed to systematically assess the credibility and certainty of evidence of associations of Hcy and Hcy-lowering therapies with various health outcomes. We retrieved observational meta-analyses examining the associations between Hcy and health outcomes, interventional meta-analyses investigating health outcomes related to Hcy-lowering treatments, and Mendelian randomization (MR) studies exploring the causal associations of Hcy with health outcomes to perform an umbrella review. A total of 135 observational me

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Homocysteine in retinal artery occlusive disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Sci. Rep. 2017;7(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16065-2. 98. Murri M., Luque-Ramírez M., Insenser M., Ojeda-Ojeda M., Escobar-Morreale H.F. …

Резюме докладов 51st Конференция Европейского общества генетики человека: плакаты

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Терапевтическое применение иммунобиологии в аутоиммунных и воспаленных заболеваниях.

Иммунобиологика или биологическая экспертиза революционизировали терапевтическую парадигму аутоиммунных и подстрекательских заболеваний путем выборочного целеопределения и модуляции дисрегулированных иммунных путей. По сравнению с обычными широкоспектральными иммунопрепрессантами биологика обеспечивает более конкретный и основанный на механизмах рациональный подход, зачастую связанный с повышением эффективности и сокращением неблагоприятных явлений. В этом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющий обзор репертуара терапевтической биологики, механизмов их действий, важнейших клинических испытаний и клини

Landscape of small nucleic acid therapeutics: moving from the bench to the clinic as next-generation medicines.

The ability of small nucleic acids to modulate gene expression via a range of processes has been widely explored. Compared with conventional treatments, small nucleic acid therapeutics have the potential to achieve long-lasting or even curative effects via gene editing. As a result of recent technological advances, efficient small nucleic acid delivery for therapeutic and biomedical applications has been achieved, accelerating their clinical translation. Here, we review the increasing number of small nucleic acid therapeutic classes and the most common chemical modifications and delivery platf

Exposome and unhealthy aging: environmental drivers from air pollution to occupational exposures.

The aging population worldwide is facing a significant increase in age-related non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular and brain pathologies. This comprehensive review paper delves into the impact of the exposome, which encompasses the totality of environmental exposures, on unhealthy aging. It explores how environmental factors contribute to the acceleration of aging processes, increase biological age, and facilitate the development and progression of a wide range of age-associated diseases. The impact of environmental factors on cognitive health and the development of chronic age

Специальный выпуск: резюме 11th Конгресс Европейской академии неврологии, Хельсинки, Финляндия.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Риск инсульта при заболеваниях, изменяющий методы лечения множественных склерозов: систематический обзор.

Эпидемиологические исследования свидетельствуют об увеличении числа случаев цереброваскулярных расстройств у пациентов с множественным склерозом (МС). ЦЕЛИ: Цель настоящего систематического обзора состояла в том, чтобы изучить потенциальную связь между лечением, изменяющим заболевания (ДМТ), и риском инсульта в популяциях пациентов, страдающих НР. ИСТОЧНИКИ ДАННЫХ И МЕТОДЫ: В период до апреля в базах данных MedLINE и SCOPUS проводился систематический поиск литературы 6, 2024, для выявления случайных контролируемых клинических испытаний (РКТ), исследований на основе реестров и когортных исследо

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… Pooled estimates were calculated for cerebrovascular diseases, which were defined in accordance with ICD-10 codes to encompass: transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (ICD-10: G45), vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular diseases (ICD-10: G46), transient retinal artery occlusion …

Stem cell revolution: bridging the gap between research and clinical application.

Stem cells are characterized by their capacity for self-renewal and their potential for multi-directional differentiation, enabling them to develop into various functional tissues and organs under specific conditions. Their applications hold considerable promise, and the market for stem cell products is progressively expanding. Internationally, several stem cell products have received approval for market release; however, in China, the field remains largely undeveloped, presenting substantial opportunities for growth. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in stem cell research,

Endothelial dysfunction in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: current knowledge and novel biomarkers.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis and androgen excess. Beyond its hormonal and metabolic implications, CAH has been increasingly associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular complications, including endothelial dysfunction, a critical precursor to atherosclerosis and a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This review explores the current knowledge on endothelial function in patients with CAH, focusing on the interplay between chronic hormonal imbalanc

Burden, Outcome, and Comorbidities of Extrahepatic Manifestations in Hepatitis B Virus Infections.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections affect approximately 296 million people around the world, and the prevalence of any past or present HBV infection during the years 2015-2018 was as high as 4.3%. Acute HBV infection often presents with nonspecific symptoms and is usually self-limited, but 5% of patients can have persistent infections leading to chronic HBV infection and the risk of turning into chronic HBV infection is significantly higher in babies with vertical transmission (95%). Patients with chronic HBV infection are usually asymptomatic, but 15 to 40% of chronic HBV carriers develop cir

Nano-formulations in disease therapy: designs, advances, challenges, and future directions.

Nano-formulations, as an innovative drug delivery system, offer distinct advantages in enhancing drug administration methods, improving bioavailability, promoting biodegradability, and enabling targeted delivery. By exploiting the unique size advantages of nano-formulations, therapeutic agents, including drugs, genes, and proteins, can be precisely reorganized at the microscale level. This modification not only facilitates the precise release of these agents but also significantly enhances their efficacy while minimizing adverse effects, thereby creating novel opportunities for treatment of a

ИАНКОН 2023 Выдержки из плаката

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Разнообразие по признаку пола 90-Day Послеоперационные осложнения у пациентов с анемической атропластикой.

Первичная анемия представляет собой фактор риска для неблагоприятных последствий после полной артропопластики (THA), что в непропорционально большой степени сказывается на женщинах и способствует заболеваемости. Хотя как анемия, так и пол независимо связаны с постоперационными осложнениями, лишь в немногих исследованиях анализировались результаты у анемических пациентов, стратифицированных по признаку пола. По сравнению с этим исследованием 90-day Коэффициент осложнений послеоперационного периода между анемическими пациентами мужского пола и анемическими пациентами женского пола, проходящими п

C-Reactive Protein: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, False Test Results and a Novel Diagnostic Algorithm for Clinicians.

The current literature provides a body of evidence on C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and its potential role in inflammation. However, most pieces of evidence are sparse and controversial. This critical state-of-the-art monography provides all the crucial data on the potential biochemical properties of the protein, along with further evidence on its potential pathobiology, both for its pentameric and monomeric forms, including information for its ligands as well as the possible function of autoantibodies against the protein. Furthermore, the current evidence on its potential utility as a biomarker of