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[Immunity after newcastle disease in man (author's transl)].

5 patients, in whom Newcastle disease was diagnosed on the basis of a positive haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) following contact with affected chickens in 1970 were re-examined recently. The ophthalmological findings were negative at follow-up in all cases. The HIT was still positive (1 : 8) in one patient only; no antibodies were detected in the other four patients.

Bilateral Retinal Ischemia in a Child with Influenza A: A Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: Influenza A can cause extrapulmonary complications, including ocular manifestations. We present a rare case of extensive bilateral retinal ischemia in a pediatric patient following influenza A infection, involving acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN), paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM), and cotton-wool spots. CASE PRESENTATION: A 10-year-old boy presented with bilateral blurry vision 4 days after confirmed influenza A infection. Ophthalmologic evaluation revealed best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/150 OD and 20/125 OS, with optical coherence tomography (OCT) demo

Integrating occlusion, vision, and posture: a multidisciplinary approach to paediatric malocclusion.

This case report presents a comprehensive postural evaluation of a 9-year-old paediatric patient with unilateral right crossbite and an associated visual defect. Postural assessments were performed using a vertical laser line (VLL) and a baropodometric-stabilometric platform, revealing significant postural alterations, including cervical extension, increased dorsal kyphosis, pelvic rotation, and an asymmetrical distribution of plantar load. The Romberg test indicated a visual system dysfunction, confirmed by ophthalmologic and orthoptic examinations, which identified mild myopic astigmatism an

Literature Commentary.

In this issue, of JNO, Drs. Deborah I. Friedman and Mark L. Moster discuss the following 4 journal articles: Jonzzon S, Price A, Troung N, N … ive Surgery. Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease: A Nationwide Multicenter Study in Korea. Ophthalmology. 2025;132:995-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2025.04.031.

Neovascular glaucoma masked by cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid artery stent placement: illustrative case.

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery stent (CAS) placement and carotid endarterectomy can improve ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS). However, paradoxical visual deterioration due to neovascular glaucoma (NVG) may rarely occur after revascularization. The authors report a case of NVG developing after CAS placement, resulting in severe and irreversible vision loss. OBSERVATIONS: A 74-year-old man with severe right internal carotid artery stenosis and preoperative retinal ischemia underwent CAS placement. The stenosis was successfully resolved. On the day after the procedure, he developed a headache and was

Early-Onset Retinal Dysfunction Associated with Novel WDR19 Variants in Sensenbrenner Syndrome.

Sensenbrenner syndrome, or cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED), is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by craniofacial, skeletal, ectodermal, and renal abnormalities. Ocular involvement, though infrequent, can include retinal dystrophy with early-onset visual impairment. We report a case of a 2-year-old boy with classic clinical features of CED and significant ocular findings. Genetic testing revealed two novel compound heterozygous variants in the WDR19 gene-c.1778G>T and c.3536T>G-expanding the known mutational spectrum associated with this condition. Ophthalmologic evaluation d

Recurrence of solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma affecting both optic nerves: a case report.

PURPOSE: To present a case of atypically located plasmacytoma recurrence with bilateral involvement of the optic nerves. OBSERVATIONS: A 73-year-old man with diabetes, essential hypertension, and primary hypercholesterolemia presented to our clinic with subjective visual loss in his left eye. The patient had a previous history of solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma in the spinal cord, which was treated with resection surgery at the thoracic T6-T12 levels and curative radiotherapy two years prior. The ophthalmological examination indicated best-corrected visual acuity of 20/50 (0.4 logMAR) in

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… Case report A 73-year-old male patient with diabetes, essential hypertension, and primary hypercholesterolemia presented to the outpatient clinic of the Department of Ophthalmology at Örebro University Hospital, Sweden, with a one-week history of progressive vision loss in the left eye (OS). … Patients with SEP who report visual disturbances should undergo a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. CRediT authorship contribution statement Pablo Ballester Dolz: Writing – original draft, Resources, Investigation, Data curation, Conceptualization. …

[Application of the functional-topical diagnostic method to identify the pathological process in patients with age-related macular degeneration.].

Along with increasing life expectancy and aging of the population, there is an increase in the incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which often leads to blindness or irreversible vision loss and has a pronounced impact on the quality of life. Application of an extended complex of diagnostic techniques in ophthalmologic practice in order to expand the possibilities of early diagnosis and prognosis of the disease is urgent. Screening examination of patients with AMD was carried out. The technology of registration of global rhythmic activity of the brain with narrow-band filtering

Meningeal Carcinomatosis Presenting with Bilateral Loss of Vision.

Meningeal carcinomatosis (MC) has an extremely poor prognosis and can present with various neurological symptoms. A 68-year-old man presented to our hospital with a 1 month history of headache and nausea followed by sudden decrease in vision in both eyes. Whilst being examined in the ophthalmology department he lost consciousness and had a generalised tonic clonic seizure. Accordingly, he was transferred to the Emergency Department. Head magnetic resonance imaging showed hydrocephalus. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning reported changes suggestive of gastric carcinoma. Ce…

Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis: Pathophysiology, Clinic, and Potential New Therapeutic Concepts.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease with a bipolar age distribution in childhood, adolescence and middle adulthood. Up to 50% of AD patients show ocular involvement, which can be potentially sight threatening. Clinically, the majority of cases present with atopic blepharo(kerato)conjunctivitis or atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC); other clinical variants from this group of inflammatory ocular surface diseases are keratoconjunctivitis vernalis in childhood and adolescence and allergic conjunctivitis. In addition to the aforementioned blepharitis, keratitis an

Diplopia due to a neurovascular compression.

A 36-year-old female patient presented to our clinic with a two months history of diplopia and dizziness. The symptoms appeared gradually an … a correct diagnosis, we needed a good collaboration between various medical specialties, especially ophthalmology and neurology, because patients with diplopia often present for the first time at the ophthalmologist. Abbreviations: BCVA = best corrected visual acuity, IOP = intraocular pressure, LE = left eye, RE = right eye.

A simple new technique for the induction of residual posterior vitreous cortex removal and membrane peeling.

AIM: To describe a quick, cost-effective alternative to using a scraper to remove the residual posterior vitreous cortex and create an inner limiting membrane (ILM) flap during vitrectomy. METHODS: The surgical technique and a retrospective interventional single-center series of cases were described. A hook was made on the tip of a conventional syringe needle (outer diameter, 0.6 mm; 23 gauge) by bending the needle against a plate. We used this hook to remove the residual posterior vitreous cortex and create an ILM flap during vitrectomy. The efficacy and safety of using this instrument in op

Management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Taiwan expert consensus.

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss. The present consensus provides suggestions on diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, and follow-up strategies for nAMD from a panel of 11 practicing ophthalmologists. The experts suggest that the baseline visit for nAMD management should include a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination via a multimodal approach consisting of visual and anatomical evaluation. Patients diagnosed with nAMD should be subjected to treatment with the goal of maintaining visual function while diminishing anatomical diseas

Bilateral Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A Case Report of an Unusual Cause of Acute Headache in a Child.

INTRODUCTION: Acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG) is typically considered a disease of adulthood. However, AACG may occasionally be seen in children. The clinical presentation is similar to adults, including headache, vomiting, and eye pain. However, the etiology of angle closure in children is different and most often associated with congenital anterior segment abnormalities. A precipitating factor of AACG in children with previous established, anterior segment abnormalities is eye dilation, which may occur during routine ophthalmological examination with topical mydriasis, or physiologic myd

Ocular Manifestations in Psoriasis Screening (OcMaPS) Questionnaire: A Useful Tool to Reveal Misdiagnosed Ocular Involvement in Psoriasis.

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated, chronic inflammatory disease, which mainly affects the skin, although it has systemic pathological effects. Comorbidities of psoriasis include ocular disorders, which are often nonspecific or mildly symptomatic. The aim of this study was to show the importance of ocular-disease screening in psoriatic patients using the Ocular Manifestations in Psoriasis Screening (OcMaPS) questionnaire. Patients suffering from moderate-to-severe psoriasis referring at our outpatient-clinic were consecutively enrolled. Each patient was asked to complete a screening questionnaire

[Frequency of corneal ulcer: Retrospective study of 380 cases carried out in two centers in the DR Congo].

PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of corneal ulcer in our practice environment. METHODOLOGY: This study was conducted at Saint-Joseph Hospital in Kinshasa and at the Lubumbashi University Clinics in the Democratic Republic of Congo from January 2011 to December 2014. We studied the frequency, demographic and clinical variables of corneal ulcer patients. RESULTS: A total of 380 cases of corneal ulcers were recorded out of 44,722 ophthalmologic consultations performed, with a frequency of 0.85% and a sex ratio ranging from 1.4 to 1.7 men to women. Corneal ulcer was diagnosed in patients of a

Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Angiography in Retinal Artery Occlusion in Children.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based angiography (OCTA) in the diagnosis and monitoring of pediatric patients with retinal artery occlusion (RAO). MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, in Warsaw between March 2015 and May 2016. Every patient underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. The diagnosis of the disease was based on fundus examination and fluorescein angiography (FA). OCT and OCTA were performed at baseline and every follow-up visit. RESUL…

Delayed presentation of morning glory disc anomaly and transsphenoidal encephalocele: A management dilemma.

Background Morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) is a rare developmental abnormality of the optic disc that is associated with many other neurological and vascular conditions. Most cases are diagnosed in childhood. Case Report We report a 57-year-old woman who presented to the ophthalmology department for assessment of long-standing poor vision in the left eye and exotropia. Examination showed a left MGDA and bitemporal hemianopsia. These findings prompted magnetic resonance imaging, revealing a transsphenoidal basal meningoencephalocele with herniation of the optic chiasm and inferior hypothalamu…

Isolated Medial Orbital Wall Fracture Associated with Enophthalmos in a Paediatric Patient: An Unusual Presentation.

PURPOSE: To report a case of isolated medial orbital wall fracture with enophthalmos in a paediatric patient and describe the clinical presentation and findings by means of computed tomography (CT) of the head and eyes. METHODS: We looked at the patient's medical and ophthalmologic history, and an ophthalmologic examination and a CT of the head were performed at baseline. RESULTS: A 14-year-old boy was admitted to the emergency department of our institution with ecchymosis of his right eyelids secondary to a sport accident. Physical examination revealed a moderate limitation of upgaze withou

Local ocular surface parameters in patients with systemic celiac disease.

PurposeThis was a collaborative study from the Ophthalmology and Gastroenterology departments of a tertiary care hospital, designed to investigate the local ocular surface parameters in patients with celiac disease (CD).MethodsFifty-six eyes of 28 patients with CD and 58 eyes of 29 healthy adult subjects serving as controls were evaluated. The Schirmer test, tear-film break-up time, and conjunctival impression cytology were performed in addition to a complete ophthalmological examination. Impression cytology specimens of each group were graded and scored in the range 0-3.ResultsThe 28 patients…