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Depletion of nerve growth factor in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy associated with hematologic malignancies.

ObjectiveTo investigate whether the depletion of nerve growth factor (NGF) is associated with the development of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with hematologic malignancy.MethodsWe prospectively enrolled hematologic cancer patients who had a plan to receive bortezomib, thalidomide, or vincristine. Baseline NGF levels were measured within one week before the start date of chemotherapy. Follow-up NGF levels were measured after four months from the start date of chemotherapy or the date when CIPN was initially diagnosed.ResultsBaseline and follow-up NGF pairs were

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… Both baseline and follow-up blood samples were immediately transported to the central laboratory in SST TM serum separation tubes (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). Blood samples were left at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow complete coagulation. …

A single institution experience for the management of recurrent pleural effusions with tunneled pleural catheter and its evolution.

BackgroundIndwelling tunneled pleural catheters (TPCs) are increasingly being used to treat recurrent pleural effusions. There is also an increased interest in early pleurodesis in order to prevent infectious complications. We studied the time to removal and other outcomes for all the TPCs placed at our institution.MethodsAfter institutional review board approval, records of patients who had had a TPC placed between July 2009 and June 2016 were reviewed; the catheters were placed in an endoscopy suite or during pleuroscopy with or without a sclerosant. The catheters were drained daily or less

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… There is no clear consensus that one is better than the other in terms of impact on quality of life, symptom relief, and costs. 7 The purpose of this study is to determine if the rate of spontaneous pleurodesis using the PleurX® catheter (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, (USA), the …

Personalized home-based interval exercise training may improve cardiorespiratory fitness in cancer patients preparing to undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Impaired cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with inferior survival in patients preparing to undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Exercise training based on short, higher intensity intervals has the potential to efficiently improve cardiorespiratory fitness. We studied home-based interval exercise training (IET) in 40 patients before autologous (N=20) or allogeneic (N=20) HCT. Each session consisted of five, 3 min intervals of walking, jogging or cycling at 65-95% maximal heart rate (MHR) with 3 min of low-intensity exercise (<65% MHR) between intervals. Participants were aske

Существенный потенциал борьбы с миломой вливания зеленого чая и его компонента дигидромиритина.

Множественная миелома (ММ) — фатальная гематологическая порча, характеризующаяся перерастанием моноклонных плазменных клеток. Хотя зеленый чай имеет хорошо задокументированные антивизорные свойства, его специфические последствия для MM по-прежнему плохо характеризуются. Цель этого исследования состояла в изучении антимиеломной активности вливаний четырех репрезентативных зеленых чая и выявлении их эффективных компонентов. Мы обнаружили, что апоптоз клеток MM был вызван зелеными чайными вливаниями в зависимости от концентрации, при этом вливание чая в Билуочун продемонстрировало самую мощную эф

Пример MobileNetV2-Based Искусственный интеллект для быстрого и точного диагностирования множественных склерозов

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание центральной нервной системы, которое сильно влияет на молодых людей из-за его изнурительной природы. Патогенез болезни сосредоточен на воспалении и процессах нейродегенерации. Воспаление ассоциируется с рецидивами, в то время как нейродегенерация возникает на прогрессивных стадиях болезни. Для диагностики MS обычно используется магнитно-резонансная съемка (MRI), и имеются такие руководящие принципы, как критерии McDonald. МРТ является важным инструментом для демонстрации пространственного распределения и изменений во времени в э

Combination of Novel Therapies and New Attempts in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies, and it is rapidly falling without any effective therapeutic options. Although radical surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are performed on patients, the curative effect is suboptimal, and the survival rate is still poor. The discovery of altered gene pathways involved in this aggressive disease has advanced, but molecular targeted drugs targeting these pathways are still in clinical trials. To date, there is no effective way to treat this disease, so it is particularly urgent to find new treatments. At present, m

A novel alkaloid compound, DCZ0358, exerts significant antitumor activity in bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma cells through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Multiple myeloma (MM), the second most common haematological malignancy, is currently incurable because patients often develop multiple drug resistance and experience subsequent relapse of the disease. This study aims to identify a potential therapeutic agent that can counter bortezomib (BTZ) resistance in MM. DCZ0358, a novel alkaloid compound, is found to exert potent cytotoxic effects against BTZ-resistant MM cells in vivo and in vitro. The anti-myeloma activity of DCZ0358 is associated with inhibition of cell proliferation, promotion of cell apoptosis via caspase-mediated apoptotic pathway

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… The cells were then washed with cold PBS, stained with 500 μL of PI/RNase staining buffer (BD Pharmingen, Franklin Lakes, USA) at 4°C for 30 min, and finally subject to cell cycle analysis with a BD FACS Canto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). …

Доклад по делу: Синдром Рефрактора Эванса two Пациенты, страдающие спондилоэндродисплазией с иммунной дисрегуляцией, успешно лечились с ингибицией JAK1/JAK2.

Biallelic мутации в гене ACP5 вызывают спондилоэндхондрисплазию с иммунной дисрегуляцией (SPENCDI). Для СЕНКОДИ характерна фенотипическая триада скелетной дисфункции, врожденная и адаптивная иммунная дисфункция, а также переменные неврологические результаты, начиная от асимптоматических кальцинаций мозга и заканчивая сильной задержкой в развитии и прививкой. Регулирование иммунной дискриминации в СИННКДИ часто является отходом от стандартного иммунодепрессивного лечения. Здесь мы представляем примеры two :: пациенты, страдающие синдромом SNNCDI и аутоиммунной цитопенией, которые продемонстриро

Пациенты с системным склерозом с синдромом перепадов и без него демонстрируют схожие микроваскулярные аномалии.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: видеокаплироскопия с капиллярным покрытием (NVC) является полезным инструментом для измерения плотности капилляров (CD) и параметров капиллярной морфологии и используется главным образом в системном склерозе (SSc). ЦЕЛЬ: Мы стремились оценить распространенность SSc-образца и CD-диска в различных соединительных болезнях тканей (КТД). МЕТОДЫ: NVC был выполнен на 268 Пациенты с КТД. В состав контрольных групп входили: 104 добровольцы (ГТС) и 36 Первичные пациенты Рейно. МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ: Уменьшившийся компакт-диск был более распространен в SSc, системном волшебном эретематосе (SLE), подстрек

Cardiovascular Complications of Novel Anti-Cancer Immunotherapy: Old Problems from New Agents?

Many novel anti-cancer therapies have dramatically improved outcomes of various cancer patients. However, it also poses a risk for cardiovascular complications as well. For the novel anti-cancer agent with which physicians does not have enough clinical experiences to determine the characteristics of cardiovascular complications, it is important to assess risk factors for cardiotoxicity before starting anti-cancer therapy. High-risk patient should be consulted to cardiologist before initiating anti-cancer therapy and pre-emptive cardiac function monitoring plan might be prepared in advance. The

Changing trends in lymphoid neoplasm distribution in South Korea: analysis of 8615 cases from a single institute, 1997-2016: An observational study.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the proportion of lymphoid neoplasm subtypes in South Korea. A total of 8615 cases of lymphoid neoplasms diagnosed in 1997-2016 at Samsung Medical Center in South Korea were classified according to the 2008 World Health Organization system. The total number and proportion of lymphoid neoplasms were compared between these two decades, with data from nationwide studies, and with other countries. To evaluate changes in the proportion of subtypes, crude rate of each subtype per 100 lymphoma patients during each decade and age adjusted rate were

Molecular and physical technologies for monitoring fluid and electrolyte imbalance: A focus on cancer population.

Several clinical examinations have shown the essential impact of monitoring (de)hydration (fluid and electrolyte imbalance) in cancer patients. There are multiple risk factors associated with (de)hydration, including aging, excessive or lack of fluid consumption in sports, alcohol consumption, hot weather, diabetes insipidus, vomiting, diarrhea, cancer, radiation, chemotherapy, and use of diuretics. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance mainly involves alterations in the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium in extracellular fluids. Hyponatremia is a common condition among individuals

Influence of Metamizole on Antitumour Activity of Risedronate Sodium in In Vitro Studies on Canine (D-17) and Human (U-2 OS) Osteosarcoma Cell Lines.

The availability of metamizole varies greatly around the world. There are countries such as the USA, UK, or Australia where the use of metamizole is completely forbidden, and there are also countries where this drug is available only on prescription (e.g., Greece, Italy, Spain, etc.) and those in which it is sold OTC-over the counter (e.g., most Asian and South American countries). Metamizole, as a drug with a strong analgesic effect, is used as an alternative to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alone or in combination with opioid drugs. Risedronate sodium is a third-generation bis

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… The samples were analysed using a flow cytometer (FACSCalibur, Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) equipped with an argon laser with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. The mean with the standard deviation of four independent repetitions was given as the final result. 2.6. …

Soluble programmed death-ligand 1 (sPDL1) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts survival in advanced biliary tract cancer patients treated with palliative chemotherapy.

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in tumor tissue is under investigation as a candidate biomarker in immuno-oncology dug development. The soluble form of PD-L1 (sPDL1) is suggested to have immunosuppressive activity. In this study, we measured the serum level of sPDL1 and evaluated its prognostic implication in biliary tract cancer (BTC). Blood was collected from 158 advanced BTC patients (68 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 56 gallbladder cancer, 22 extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and 12 ampulla of vater cancer) before initiation of palliative chemotherapy. Serum sPDL1 was measured

Osteoblast inhibition by chemokine cytokine ligand3 in myeloma-induced bone disease.

BackgroundMultiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the accumulation of monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow. A common manifestation of the disease is myeloma bone disease (MBD), which is caused by increased osteoclastic bone resorption and decreased bone formation. The chemokine cytokine ligand 3 (CCL3) is a pro-inflammatory protein and chemokine that stimulates osteoclasts in MBD. However, little is known about the effect of CCL3 on osteoblasts (OB).MethodsThe OBs are induced from patients with MBD and healthy donors, cultured in vitro, and identified by histochemis

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… Flow cytometry The OBs were suspended in Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and incubated with antibodies against mouse IgG 1 -PE,mouse IgG 1 -APC, mouse IgG 1 -FITC and mouse IgG 1 -PerCP (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) as a negative control. …

Impact of HLA locus mismatch on peripheral blood allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors using an ATG-based GVHD prophylaxis strategy.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an important treatment option for hematologic diseases. However, limited studies have evaluated the prognosis of patients receiving single human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatched unrelated donor allo-HSCT (HLA 9/10 MMUD-HSCT) compared to those receiving fully matched unrelated donor allo-HSCT (10/10 MUD-HSCT). This study retrospectively analyzed 126 cases of unrelated donor allo-HSCT (URD-HSCT) at our center, in which anti-human thymocyte globulin (ATG, 7.5 mg/kg) was used as a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis strat

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… Flow cytometry was conducted using fluorescently labeled antibodies supplied by BD Biosciences (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). …

Влияние эндотелиальных клеток в костном мозге на выживание пациентов с многократным исследованием миеломы-единоцентра.

Это исследование было направлено на анализ выживаемости пациентов с множественной миеломой с точки зрения ценности эндотелиальных клеток, вовлеченных в процесс опухоли неонангиогенез. Методы: В этом неслучайном исследовании наблюдений мы в перспективе оценили когорту 74 Взрослые пациенты с множественной миеломой, которые прошли базовую оценку количества эндотелиальных клеток в их костном мозге и получили VCD или VTD антимиеломную терапию, за которой последовали автоPBSCT. Затем они оценивались на предмет их выживания с помощью долгосрочных последующих мер. Результаты: Был проанализирован вопро

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… Flow Cytometry Plasma and endothelial cells were identified when evaluating surface and intracellular antigens via flow cytometry with FACS Canto II BD (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). We used an 8-color panel of monoclonal antibodies. …

Последствия &quot; Читинас &quot; 3-like 1 Протеин в патогенезе множественных склерозов в аутопсиированных мозгах и муриновой модели.

Chitinase-3-like белок 1 (CHI3L1) был замешан в патологии множественных склерозов (MS), однако его конкретная роль остается неясной. Чтобы прояснить его участие, мы провели протеомический анализ цереброспиновой жидкости (CSF) пациентов, вновь выделяющих MS (RRMS) two- размерная разница в геле электрофорезе (2D-DIGE). CHI3L1 стал наиболее регулируемым белком в регулярных RRMS. ELISA подтвердила значительное повышение уровней CHI3L1 у пациентов с периодическими RRMS и вторичными прогрессивными MS (SPMS), при этом уровни снижаются у лиц, реагирующих на стероиды, но увеличиваются у лиц, не предста

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… B6 female mice, aged 6–8 weeks, were immunized s.c. in the flank with an emulsion of 150 μg of MOG35-55 peptide in 75 μL of phosphate-buffered saline and 75 μL of complete Freund’s adjuvant containing 0.4 mg of heat-inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Ra; Difco Laboratories, Franklin Lakes, …

A Monocentric Analysis of Implantable Ports in Cancer Treatment: Five-Year Efficacy and Safety Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Daily clinical practice requires repeated and prolonged venous access for delivering chemotherapy, antibiotics, antivirals, parenteral nutrition, or blood transfusions. This study aimed to investigate the performance and the safety of totally implantable vascular access devices (TIVADs) over a 5-year follow-up period through a standardized well-trained surgical technique and patient management under local anesthesia. METHODS: In a retrospective, observational, and monocentric study, 70 patients receiving POLYSITE® TIVADs for chemotherapy were included. The safety endpoints focused

Prolonged infusion time of cyclophosphamide plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) as a mobilization regimen may improve mobilization efficiency in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a single center experience.

ObjectivesThis study aimed to clarify the effectiveness and safety of two different infusion durations of cyclophosphamide (CTX) plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM).MethodsOne hundred and fifty-six consecutive NDMM patients receiving CTX plus G-CSF mobilization and autologous stem cell transplantation during the period of September 2008 to May 2020 were selected for retrospective analysis. According to differences in prolonged infusion time of CTX, they were divided into a 24-h g

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… Flow cytometry analysis According to the International Society for Hemato­therapy and Graft Engineering guidelines [ 26 ], peripheral blood CD34+ cells were analyzed using BD FACSCanto II (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, NJ). …