Результаты поиска

Lower fetal heart rate variability and parenting stress associate with toddler psychopathology risk.

Variations in fetal heart rate variability (HRV) may serve as early indicators of risk for later psychopathology. These individual differences could further interact with the postpartum environment to shape developmental outcomes. The present study investigated the relation between fetal HRV and toddler psychopathology in the context of postnatal parenting stress as an index of infants' early parenting environment. Mother-infant dyads (N = 159) were followed from the third trimester through 18 months postpartum. Fetal HRV was collected remotely during a 20-minute baseline at 34-40 weeks' gesta…

Examining bidirectional associations between overprotective parenting and adolescent problem behaviors: a multiverse analysis.

BACKGROUND: Research on overprotective parenting in adolescence has predominantly used cross-sectional designs, limiting attention to possible bidirectional associations between such parenting and adolescents' problem behaviors. The few longitudinal studies available have yielded mixed findings regarding the direction of effects between overprotective parenting and adolescent outcomes, which may stem from substantive and design-related choices (e.g., type of informant). The present study systematically investigated the potentially bidirectional interplay between overprotective parenting and ad…

Dynamic associations between mothers' and fathers' parenting behaviors and infant physiological emotion regulation.

Emotion regulation (ER) is a key developmental process shaped through parent-infant interactions, during which parents and infants dynamically co-regulate the infant's emotions. Successful co-regulation depends on parents' sensitivity to the infant's emotional cues; unadjusted parental responses, such as intrusiveness or withdrawal, can dysregulate the infant, reflected in physiological indicators such as heart rate (HR). Although research has advanced understanding of infant ER, most studies have focused on mothers and dyadic contexts and primarily compared infant HR during stressful versus n

Same-Sex Parenting and Occupational Justice: An Analysis of a Marriage Equality Law.

Chile's Marriage Equality Law (Law No. 21,400) expanded legal recognition for same-sex couples, yet questions remain regarding how diverse forms of parenting are recognized within its framework. This study aims to analyze how same-sex parent families and their parenting occupations are discursively constructed in the law's legislative history. A qualitative document analysis was conducted using Bacchi's What's the Problem Represented to Be? approach in dialogue with Critical Discourse Analysis, examining statutory text, parliamentary debates, and policy documents. While the law broadens access…

The perceived intersection of parenting, family planning, and career decisions among practicing PAs.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between parenting status, profession choice, and career advancement among practicing physician associates (PAs). METHODS: An anonymous survey asking PAs about their perceptions of the relationship between family planning and their professional experiences was included as an optional module in the 2023 American Academy of PAs Salary Survey. RESULTS: Among the 626 PAs who completed the survey, 62.0% of respondents (388/626) indicated that family planning influenced their decision to become a PA. Statistically significant differences by gender emerged. Com…

"It's a journey": Psychosocial perspectives on parenting a young child with esophageal atresia.

BACKGROUND: Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital condition often accompanied by lifelong medical challenges. The complex and ongoing … ained family dynamics, altered social interactions, and parents’ feelings of isolation. CONCLUSION: Parenting a young child with EA presents profound emotional and social challenges that extend well beyond the neonatal period. Integrated mental health services, peer support initiatives, and comprehensive, family-centered multidisciplinary care should be con …

From preconception to parenting: reproductive health and pregnancy care in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the more common hereditary muscle dystrophies, and its phenotype is well documented. … for individuals with FSHD as they manage the challenges around reproductive health, pregnancy, and parenting.

Associations of single parenting and sociodemographic factors with mental health among young adults.

BACKGROUND: The transition to adulthood is a critical period for mental health, yet limited evidence exists on how family structure and sociodemographic contexts are associated with depressive symptoms and psychological distress. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data from the Spatial Social Networks and Environmental Exposure (SSNE) Project to examine associations between single parenting, sociodemographic characteristics, and mental health outcomes among 2446 young adults in the United States. Mental health was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Depress…

Associations between overprotective parenting style and academic anxiety among Chinese high school students.

BACKGROUND: Increasing attention has been paid to the effect of overprotective parenting style, which is prevalent in China, on academic anxiety among high school students. The present study aims to clarify the intrinsic dynamic mechanism and explore gender heterogeneity in this relationship. We also analyze the mediating roles of self-concept and positive coping style, and identify intervention programs for academic anxiety and psychological disorders from these dynamic connections. METHODS: Data were analyzed using a stratified whole-cluster random sampling method from a sample of 2,286 hig…

Influence of TPH2 DNA methylation and family functioning, parenting styles on OCD severity.

OBJECTIVE: The etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is multifactorial and remains incompletely understood. While both the Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) gene and the family environment have been implicated in OCD, few studies have examined their combined effects. This study aimed to investigate the association between TPH2 DNA methylation and family functioning and parenting styles in patients with OCD. METHOD: A total of 58 individuals with OCD and 89 age- and gender- matched healthy controls were recruited. DNA methylation levels at 12 CpG sites in the promoter region of TPH2 we…

Parenting Training Plus Behavioral Treatment for Children With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) is recommended for childhood obesity treatment; however, it is not effective for all families. Since parenting training (PT) has been associated with healthy weight and eating behaviors, intensive PT may augment delivery of behavior change strategies and improve child weight loss outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of child overweight or obesity treatment that adds intensive PT to standard FBT with the efficacy of FBT alone. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This 2-arm randomized clinical trial (Reinforced, Enhanced, Families, Res…

Parenting With an Enduring Health Condition: Experiences, Support Needs and Service Delivery Preferences.

Many parents live with enduring health conditions; however, the impact of enduring health conditions on parenting roles is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences, support needs and preferences of parents in Ireland living with enduring health conditions. Data were collected using a custom e-survey, developed and refined using cognitive interviewing (n = 6). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and group comparisons, while open-ended responses were analysed using interpretative content analysis. In total, 281 eligible parents completed th…

Parenting Under Pressure: How Child Limited Prosocial Emotions Shape the Stress-Warmth Connection.

Parental warmth is a core intervention target for children with Limited Prosocial Emotions (LPE) whose conduct problems persist despite traditional psychosocial treatments. Research on factors uniquely influencing the capacity of parents of children with LPE to engage in warm parenting is limited but could advance treatment efforts for this persistently antisocial population. This study tested whether parents’ stress, a risk factor for disengaged, less nurturing, and sensitive parenting, uniquely influences parental warmth for youth with Conduct Disorder (CD) and LPE compared to CD alone. Part…

Effects of childhood maltreatment on mothers' empathy and parenting styles in intergenerational transmission.

Understanding the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment (CM) is crucial to prevent its perpetuation to future generations. The literature has revealed parental empathy to be a pivotal factor in this process. Parental empathy is the ability to comprehend and empathetically respond to the emotions and mental states of children; therefore, its impairment may result in challenges in parenting, ultimately contributing to CM. In this study, we explored the factors that undermine empathy and how they alter parenting practices, to uncover the process of intergenerational transmissio…

How COVID-19 Affected Parenting in a Multi-City Sample With Low Incomes.

We combined data from five cohorts of mothers of young children across three cities to understand how COVID-19 affected parenting among predominantly Black and Latine families with low incomes. We examined whether mothers reported that their parenting got worse, got better, or stayed the same; drew on a qualitative substudy to identify themes describing parenting experiences; and used quantitative data to identify psychosocial characteristics associated with changes in parenting. Forty-four percent of mothers reported their parenting stayed the same after COVID-19 onset, 32% reported improveme…

Живой опыт родителей с воспалением артрита: Обобщающий протокол о качественных доказательствах.

Воспаление артрита (IA) является хроническим аутоиммунным заболеванием, характеризующимся болью, усталостью и другими симптомами. Часто диагностируемый в периоды пиковых лет воспитания детей, НМА сталкивается с особыми трудностями в выполнении родительских функций. Исследователи в области профессиональной терапии подчеркнули необходимость более глубокого понимания родительских обязанностей как ценной профессии. Несмотря на это, было проведено ограниченное число целенаправленных исследований, посвященных вопросам воспитания детей среди лиц, имеющих АИ. Вместо этого опыт, проблемы и стратегии, с

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
IntroductionInflammatory arthritis (IA) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterised by joint pain, fatigue and other symptoms. Often diagnosed during peak parenting years, IA presents unique challenges to fulfilling parenting roles. Occupational therapy researchers have emphasised the need to better understand parenting as a valued occupation. Despite th…

Parenting styles and dental caries in Brazilian children and adolescents in foster care.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyse parenting styles as a possible factor associated with caries in foster children and adolescents who had been victims of domestic violence. METHODS: The study was carried out in nine foster shelters in Recife, Northeast Brazil, with a sample of 88 participants aged 8 to 17 years old. Data were collected through intraoral examinations to verify deft/DMFT indices, applying the Demandingness and Responsiveness Scales to determine parenting styles. In turn, sociodemographic data were retrieved from records filed at the institutions. Descriptive analysis was per…

Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: It can be affirmed that the parenting style of parents has an impact on the health-related behaviors of their children; the environment that parents create for their children can have an impact on both their habits and their oral health, and on the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between parenting style and childhood dental caries. METHODS: Two researchers independently searched the English literature published up to May 2024 in four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Cochrane Library). The risk of bias was …

Effects of parenting styles on adult personality traits, depressive trait, and brain structure.

This study explored the complex triangular relationships between parenting styles, personality traits, and depressive trait in Chinese Han adults (N = 490; Mean age=24.25; 51.0% women), and examined the relationship between parenting styles and brain structure. The data indicated that depressive trait in adulthood were negatively correlated with a favorable parenting style (emotional warmth) and positively correlated with undesirable parenting styles (punishment, rejection, and overprotection/over-intervention). Additionally, depressive trait in adulthood were positively related to neuroticism…

Parenting Expectations, NICU Experiences, and Maternal Psychological Outcomes: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Infant neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization increases maternal risk for psychological distress. However, no universal screening standards exist and predicting maternal risk remains challenging. Reconceptualizing maternal distress in relation to differences between parenting expectations and NICU experiences may illuminate commonalities across a range of experiences. PURPOSE: This study explored parenting expectation-experience differences (EEDs) among NICU mothers and assessed correlations between EED scores and psychological outcomes 1 to 5 years post-NICU hospital…