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Effect of age on reoperation rate in children undergoing exotropia surgery.

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of age on the reoperation rate in children undergoing exotropia surgery. METHODS: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study using claims data that included children ≤ 12 years who had undergone exotropia surgery as the first strabismus operation and had ≥ 3 years of continuous enrolment were selected from the Optum de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (2003-2019). Patient age at the first exotropia surgery was grouped into three categories; 0-3, 4-6, and 7-12 years. We assessed the sex, race, age, surgical methods, continuous enrolment p…

Brainstem phaeohyphomycosis due to Curvularia lunata (Cochliobolus lunatus) in a cat.

A 13-year-old female neutered domestic short-hair cat was presented with chronic progressive vestibular ataxia, lethargy and anorexia. Clinical examination revealed bilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge. Neurological examination revealed obtundation, a right head tilt, ambulatory tetraparesis, generalised vestibular ataxia, decreased postural reactions in all limbs, right Horner's syndrome, spontaneous conjugate jerk rotatory nystagmus and right positional ventral strabismus. Neuroanatomical localisation was observed in the right central vestibular system. Computed tomography revealed a solit…

Воздействие блокировки COVID-19 на офтальмологическую помощь в отделении неотложной помощи в испанской больнице начального уровня.

ЦЕЛЬ: Анализ изменений в офтальмологических чрезвычайных ситуациях во время изоляции от пандемии COVID-19 в испанской больнице начального уровня. МЕТОДЫ: В период с 10 марта по 31 августа 2020 года число и виды чрезвычайных ситуаций, принимавшихся в отделении неотложной медицинской помощи Университета Генареса (COVID-19), были сопоставлены с числом чрезвычайных ситуаций, принимавшихся в тот же период 2019 года (до COVID-19). Данные о диагнозе, возрасте и поле пациентов были ретроспективно собраны из электронных медицинских записей больницы. Различные диагнозы были сгруппированы в "кластеры", к

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
PURPOSE: To analyze the changes in ophthalmological emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown at a Spanish primary level hospital. … : conjunctiva (-65.4%), cornea (-35.8%), uveitis (-3.6%), eyelid and orbital and lacrimal (-35.5%), strabismus (-60%), neuro-ophthalmology (-11.8%), retina (-10.6%), cataract (+16.4%), glaucoma (-37%), and miscellaneous (-45.1%). The number of people seen with viral conjunctivitis decreased by -87.1% compared to 2019. Patients with complications due to conju …

Vision Needs of Children Who Failed School-based Vision Screening with and without Eyeglasses.

PURPOSE: To compare the vision needs of children wearing and not wearing eyeglasses who failed school-based vision screening. METHODS: Stud … ldren in both groups required referral to community providers for non-refractive pathology, such as strabismus or amblyopia (p = .6). CONCLUSION: Children who fail vision screening while wearing eyeglasses nearly always needed an updated prescription and had more severe refractive errors than those not wearing eyeglasses. However, the community referral rat …

Prevalence of Ophthalmologic Diagnoses in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Optum Dataset: APopulation-Based Study.

PURPOSE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects an estimated 1.85% of children in the United States and is increasing in prevalence. Any rel … ition (ICD-9) codes. MainOutcomeMeasurements: prevalence of an ophthalmologic diagnosis (amblyopia, strabismus, optic neuropathy, nystagmus, or retinopathy of prematurity) by ICD-9 codes in typically developing (TD) controls and children with PDD and AD. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for each diagnosis were calculated using multivariate logistic regression model …

Visual impairment and perceptual visual disorders in children with cerebral palsy in Nigeria.

UNLABELLED: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of childhood physical disability globally. This study describes the spectrum of ocu … est (10%) and 213/388 (55%) by the mirror test. Abnormal visual fields were seen in 58/388 (14.9%); strabismus in 183 (47%) abnormal contrast sensitivity in 178 (46%) and abnormal saccades in 84 (22%), spherical refractive errors in 223 (58%), significant astigmatism in 36 (12%), accommodative dysfunction in 41 (10.6%), optic atrophy in 198 (51%). Perceptual …

Acquired Ocular Motor Palsy: Current Demographic and Etiological Profile.

PURPOSE: To describe the clinical, demographic, and etiological profile of patients of acquired ocular motor palsy presenting in a tertiary eye care center. DESIGN: A retrospective hospital record-based study was conducted in patients of paralytic strabismus presenting from April 2016 to December 2017. METHODS: Data included demographic and clinical details, diagnosis, underlying etiology, imaging, laboratory reports, and the outcome. RESULTS: Mean age of presentation of 345 patients included in the study was 38.2 ± 19.5 years (range = 365 years). Pediatric patients (age: ≤16 years) constit…

Incidence of Sturge-Weber syndrome and associated ocular involvement in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Background: Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare sporadic syndrome characterized by nevus flammeus (port-wine stain, PWS) in the trigeminal … s included: dilated episcleral vessels (46%), glaucoma (46%), retinal detachment (23%), DCH (7.7%), strabismus (31%), and refractive error (38%). PWS in the V1 distribution was associated with all cases of glaucoma, DCH, and neurological involvement. Severe visual impairment (>0.6 LogMAR, Snellen equivalent ≤20/100) was found in (23%) at final follow-up, and …

Autosomal dominant TUBB3-related syndrome: Fetal, radiologic, clinical and morphological features.

OBJECTIVE: To describe fetal, clinical, radiological, morphological features of TUBB3 related syndrome. METHODS: We report two families eac … yri with normal cortical layering and no abnormal cell types. The mother of family 2 had congenital strabismus, mild muscle weakness on the right and a past history of developmental delay. Fetal brain MRI showed abnormal cerebral sulcation, hemispheric asymmetry, asymmetric ventriculomegaly, dysmorphic short CC and frontal cortical interdigitation. Autopsy d …

Proliferative Status in the Aqueous Humor of Eyes With Congenital Cataract.

PURPOSE: To measure the concentrations of growth factors in the aqueous humor of patients with congenital cataract and to investigate the bi … utility as a biomarker to predict the formation of visual axis opacification. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2020;57(3):159-168.].

Ocular Findings in Infants with Microcephaly Caused by Presumed Congenital Infection by Zika Virus in Sergipe.

This study aims at identifying ocular findings in infants with microcephaly associated with presumed intrauterine infection by ZIKV. A cross … 1 (1.6%) patient. Other ocular alterations were seen in 15 (24.2%) patients, including pathological strabismus in 11 (17.7%) patients, congenital cataracts in 2 (3.2%) patients, and nystagmus in 2 (3.2%) patients. Functional alterations were seen in four (6.5%) children. More than one change occurred in 11 (17.7%) children, eight of whom had head circumferen …

A New Era in the Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease.

PURPOSE: Improved understanding of thyroid eye disease (TED) pathogenesis has facilitated identification of a targeted molecular approach fo … et inflammation and symptoms, but do not modify the disease course. Therefore, proptosis as well as strabismus and its resulting diplopia often remain, impacting patient well-being and quality of life over the long term. Targeted molecular therapy using teprotumumab demonstrates disease-modifying benefits with the potential to shift the paradigm for TED trea …

Frequency and distribution of corneal astigmatism and keratometry features in adult life: Methodology and findings of the UK Biobank study.

PURPOSE: To describe corneal astigmatism in the UK Biobank population and to look for associations with other biometric variables and socio- … 001). Increased corneal astigmatism was also found to be significantly associated with amblyopia or strabismus. CONCLUSIONS: This analysis confirms previous associations with astigmatism such as younger age and female gender, and identified novel risk factors including lighter skin colour, lower alcohol intake, later age having completed full time education …

TSEN54 missense variant in Standard Schnauzers with leukodystrophy.

We report a hereditary leukodystrophy in Standard Schnauzer puppies. Clinical signs occurred shortly after birth or started at an age of under 4 weeks and included apathy, dysphoric vocalization, hypermetric ataxia, intension tremor, head tilt, circling, proprioceptive deficits, seizures and ventral strabismus consistent with a diffuse intracranial lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a diffuse white matter disease without mass effect. Macroscopically, the cerebral white matter showed a gelatinous texture in the centrum semiovale. A mild hydrocephalus internus was noted. Histopathologic…

Impact of Early Postnatal Weight Gain on Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants in Southwestern Ontario.

PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between post-natal growth and development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among preterm infants in … of ROP, appears to be a risk factor for ROP that is independent of GA and BW. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019;56(3):168-172.].

Cause of acquired onset of diplopia due to isolated third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies in patients aged 20 to 50 years in Korea: A high resolution magnetic resonance imaging study.

AIMS: This study aimed to describe the etiologies of acquired onset of diplopia due to isolated third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies in young adults in Korea. METHODS: This retrospective study included 127 patients aged 20 to 50 years with acquired onset isolated third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies who received care at the Strabismus and Neuro-ophthalmology Department of Samsung Medical Center from 2013 to 2017. The etiologies of the palsies determined by clinical assessment, high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with three-dimensional constructive interference…

A novel surgical technique for prevention of Ahmed glaucoma valve tube exposure: long scleral flap augmented with Tenon advancement and duplication.

BACKGROUND: To describe a new technique and present its long-term outcome for prevention of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) tube exposure in pati … hart postoperatively. No patient developed postoperative hypotony, flat anterior chamber, diplopia, strabismus, erosion or exposure of the tube, or tube/plate migration. CONCLUSIONS: The long scleral flap augmented with Tenon advancement and duplication is an effective and safe surgical technique for the implantation of AGV and preventing tube exposure in c …

Characteristics of Japanese patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and concerns of their families from the 1st registry system.

OBJECTIVE: Early diagnosis is critical in achieving the best outcome following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for X-linked a … eported initial observations were behavior or character changes (46.4%), gait disturbances (42.9%), strabismus (39.3%), reduced academic ability (32.1%), failing vision (21.4%), a positive family history (21.4%), clumsiness (17.9%), hearing disturbances (17.9%), convulsions (10.7%), and suspected psychiatric disorders (10.7%). The median duration from sympto …

A cohort study on acute ocular motility disorders in pediatric emergency department.

BACKGROUND: Acute ocular motility disorders (OMDs) in children admitted to Emergency Department (ED) represents a not so rare condition with … d comparing children with and without LT conditions. RESULTS: Of 192 visits for OMDs, the isolated strabismus occurred most frequently (55.6%), followed by pupil disorders (31.8%), ptosis (5.2%) and combined OMDs (11.5%). The majority of acute OMDs involved no underlying LT conditions (n = 136) and most of them were infants or toddlers (50%). In a multivari …

A Subset of Palisade Endings Only in the Medial and Inferior Rectus Muscle in Monkey Contain Calretinin.

PURPOSE: To further chemically characterize palisade endings in extraocular muscles in rhesus monkeys. METHODS: Extraocular muscles of thre … positive population of neurons that target nontwitch muscle fibers could play a significant role in strabismus.