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Predictors of posttraumatic growth in 475 Chinese parents of children newly diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

PURPOSE: To examine the predictive effects of children's symptom severity, rumination, parental self-efficacy, and social support on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in parents of autistic children. DESIGN AND METHODS: Parents (n = 475) completed the demographic questionnaire, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Autism Behavior Checklist, Event Related Rumination Inventory, Parenting Sense of Competence, and Social Support Rating Scale in a cross-sectional survey conducted in a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China, between September 2019 and January 2021. Multiple linear regression analyses were condu…

The health status and needs of community elderly living alone.

The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics, physical health status, mental health status, social supports, health needs, and social services utilization among community elderly living alone. The relationship between demographic data, mental health status, and social supports for the community elderly living alone was also examined. A cross sectional survey was conducted. Five hundred and twenty community elderly living alone were selected by systematic random sampling from Taipei City. A total of 320 subjects aged 65 and over completed the face to face interview. A structu…

Factors Predicting Depression Among Thai Adolescents During the Transition From the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Endemic Phase.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent depression is a major public health issue in Thailand, with post-pandemic rates at 27%-37%. While perceived stress, coping, and social support are linked to depressive symptoms, their combined predictive contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic-to-endemic transition are underexplored among Southeast Asian adolescents. PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of perceived stress, approach coping, avoidance coping, and social support on depressive symptoms among Thai adolescents during this transition. METHODOLOGY: A predictive cross-sectional design was used with 605 …

Interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health among cancer survivors: A systematic review.

ObjectiveCancer and its treatment can cause significant emotional distress, adversely affecting mental health. Interpersonal emotion regulation, the process by which individuals regulate emotions through social interactions, plays a critical role in cancer survivorship. This study systematically reviews evidence on the associations between interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health outcomes among cancer survivors, along with the theoretical models guiding this research.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, yielding 6928 record

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… (WHO-5); Illness-specific Social Support Scale (ISSS); The Self-disclosure Scale (SS) … The social support effectiveness framework [49] states that social support enhances relationship closeness, but that an imbalance, in which one receives more support than one can return, leads to distress. …

Self-management behaviors in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: A structural equation model.

PURPOSE: To investigate factors influencing self-management behaviors in post-radical prostate cancer patients' behaviors grounded on the Integrated Theory of Health Behaviour Change and to clarify the interactions among these factors. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 281 patients were recruited at The First Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in China between December 2023 and April 2024. Illness perception, social support, self-regulation and self-management were assessed through Chinese versions of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), Medical Outcome Study Social Suppo…

Prevalence of and Factors Influencing Oral Health Behaviours in 2-Year-Old Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Data from the KUNO-Kids Health Study.

UNLABELLED: <p>Introduction: This questionnaire-based investigation aimed to assess oral health behaviour (OHB) in 2-year-old children taking part in a birth cohort study and to identify relationships between general health, socioeconomic as well as psychosocial factors and OHB. METHODS: Factors examined were single-parent status, migration background, child's sex, parity, maternal age, education and social support, paternal employment, parental mental and physical health, and child health, data for which were collected at birth, 4 weeks, or 1 year. Participants who answered all OHB questions…

The Role of Stigma and Resilience in Healthcare Engagement Among Transgender Latinas in the U.S. South: Baseline Findings from the ChiCAS Study.

Research demonstrates that stigma and resilience influence transgender peoples' healthcare use. Less is known about transgender Latinas in the U.S. South who face multilevel barriers to healthcare access. We used baseline data from the ChiCAS intervention study. Using logistic regression, we examined how stigma (perceived discrimination related to gender identity, race/ethnicity, sexual behavior and perceived documentation status and internalized transphobia), and resilience (ethnic group pride and social support) are associated with two healthcare outcomes (use of routine medical care and med…

The consequences of sibling criminal legal system contact for family life.

OBJECTIVE: To consider whether one sibling's criminal legal system contact influences another's material conditions, social support, and mental health and behavioral problems. BACKGROUND: Sibling incarceration is both the most common form of familial incarceration in the United States, with more than one in four Americans reporting ever experiencing this event, and highly unequally distributed. Despite how prevalent and unequally distributed sibling criminal legal system contact is, little research considers the consequences of that event for family life. This study seeks to partially fill th…

The influential factors of anxiety among caregivers of children with CL/P: a path analysis based on diathesis-stress theoretical model.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to validate a hypothesized model of the relationships between optimism, resilience, coping, parenting stress, perceived social support, and anxiety, as well as their influencing factors and consequences among caregivers of children diagnosed with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). METHODS: A hypothesized model was proposed based on diathesis-stress theoretical model and existing literature. A convenience sample of two CL/P treatment centers in China was collected between April 2019 and July 2020. Various well-validated instruments were used to collect 248 valid data p…

PTSD of Chinese nurses in the normalisation of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control: Prevalence and correlates.

BACKGROUND: Though the severe prevention and control measures faced by Chinese nurses had changed during the normalisation stage of the coro … a to complete a survey via their mobile devices. We used a demographic questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised to collect data and applied binary logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with PTSD. RESULTS: The prevalence of …

Psychosocial factors of insomnia in depression: a network approach.

BACKGROUND: Insomnia symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are common and deleterious. Childhood trauma, personality traits, interpersonal distress, and social support contribute to insomnia, but how they interact to affect insomnia remains uncertain. METHODS: A total of 791 patients with MDD completed the Insomnia Severity Index, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale-17. This study utilized network analyses to identify the centr…

Psychosocial predictors for cardiac rehabilitation participation for patients with coronary artery disease.

AIMS: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a class Ia recommendation by international guidelines. However, the participation remains disappointing … ticipation and optimism, type D personality or distressed personality, health literacy, depression, social support and self-efficacy. A total number of 165 patients were included in the study of which 81 (49.1%) participated in a centre-based CR programme. Participants were predominantly male. Solely, patients participating in CR were significantly younger (P = …

Food and alcohol disturbance among young adults during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: risk and protective factors.

PURPOSE: The COVID-19 lockdown measures have had a significant impact on risk behaviors as alcohol use and disordered eating. However, littl … s assessing FAD behaviors, alcohol consumption, compensatory behaviors, eating and weight concerns, social support, emotion regulation strategies, and living arrangement. RESULTS: Our findings showed that FAD was significantly and positively correlated to alcohol consumption, use of laxatives, self-induced vomiting, eating and weight concerns, and expressive su …

Developing mental health nursing strategies for the inbound quarantined population in China during the COVID-19 global pandemic.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to develop mental health nursing strategies for the inbound quarantined population based on the results of a survey study and frontline nursing experiences. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A mixed research method was selected, we collected data by questionnaires from 128 quarantined people, and by semi-structured interviews from 5 registered nurses. Generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used in the quantitative research to identify the prev…

Improvements in Depressive Symptoms and Affect During Cardiac Rehabilitation: PREDICTORS AND POTENTIAL MECHANISMS.

PURPOSE: Depression is indicative of poor prognosis in cardiac patients. Reductions in depression have been observed following cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Whether similar improvements in positive and negative affect occur is unknown. Greater understanding of depressive symptom and affect change is needed to enhance facilitators of emotional improvement after a cardiac event. METHODS: Cardiac rehabilitation attendees (n = 637) completed measures of depressive symptoms, affect, health status, and social support at CR intake and discharge. Body mass index, metabolic equivalents, and blood press…

Social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol use disorders: a prospective examination of parental and peer influences.

Elucidation of mechanisms underlying the high rates of alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a pressing clinical and research concern. Despite data indicating that social anxiety disorder (SAD) may be a psychological vulnerability that increases AUD risk, no known prospective research has examined underlying mechanisms. Given the nature of SAD, social support and peer alcohol use may be implicated. The present study set out to clarify the SAD-AUD link in several ways using a prospective dataset comprised of 1803 (47% female) young adults at T1, 1431 of whom were assessed again approximately 3 yea…

Perceptions of Social Functioning Among Adolescents Aged 12-14 with Spina Bifida and Their Parents.

BACKGROUND: Spina bifida (SB), a congenital defect affecting neural tube closure, results in physical, neuropsychological, and social challenges. Adolescents with SB may experience impaired social functioning due to mobility limitations, pain, and cognitive issues, which can affect their overall well-being. However, little is known about factors facilitating social functioning in these adolescents. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the perceptions and expectations of adolescents with SB and their parents regarding social functioning, identifying facilitators and challenges that could inf

Mental Health, Caregiver Burden, and Quality of Life in Long-Term Care: Implications for Digital Health Innovation and Data-Driven Care Systems in the Northeast of Thailand.

Population ageing has intensified long-term care demands globally, necessitating innovative, data-driven, and technology-enabled approaches … pression was 24.2% (95% CI: 20.2-28.5). High caregiver burden (AOR = 3.48, 95% CI: 2.12-5.71), poor social support (AOR = 3.02, 95% CI: 1.82-5.01), and low income (AOR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.29-4.14) were significantly associated with depression. Social support positively predicted QoL (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), while depression negatively influenced QoL (β = -0.44, p < …

Factors associated with meaning in life of patients with multiple myeloma in Korea.

In this descriptive survey study, we aimed to identify factors influencing the meaning in life of patients with multiple myeloma. We recruit … actors associated the meaning in life of patients with multiple myeloma were gratitude disposition, social support, positive emotional experiences, and subjective well-being (SWB). Meaning in life had a mean score of 5.29 of 7; gratitude disposition and social support had mean scores of 5.94 of 7 and 3.81 of 5, respectively; while SWB had mean scores of 5.22 and …

Predictors of health-related quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a multifactorial concept in assessing physical and mental health. This study was performed to eval … l Support Evaluation List-12 were used to measure the HRQOL, symptom experience, self-efficacy, and social support, respectively. The regression model explained 42% of the variance in the participants' physical HRQOL. The predictors of the physical HRQOL include the presence of a spouse, post-CABG duration, symptom experience, and self-efficacy. The regression m …