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ICIMH 2022 Abstracts

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Analysis of the distribution of malignant tumor burden across eight systems in Africa: an epidemiological analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021.

ObjectiveAfrica, a continent abundant in natural resources yet facing economic and cultural challenges. This study investigates the burden of cancer in Africa, leveraging data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to highlight the need for targeted healthcare interventions and policy reforms.Materials and methodsWe analyzed cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality rates, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years per 100 000 population across 54 African countries from 1990 to 2021. The study categorized malignancies into eight major organ systems and utilized the Social Demographic Index (SDI) t

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… Third, cultural and educational barriers, such as stigma surrounding cancer diagnosis, distrust in biomedical systems, and low health literacy, delay care-seeking behaviors. …

Цифровые биомаркеры и АИ для дистанционного мониторинга утомительного прогресса в области неврологических расстройств: подключение механизмов к клиническому применению.

Цифровые биомаркеры для мониторинга усталости в неврологических расстройствах представляют собой новаторский подход к преодолению разрыва между механистическим пониманием и клиническим применением. В настоящем перспективном документе рассматривается вопрос о том, каким образом меры, разработанные с помощью смартфонов и проанализированные с помощью искусственных методов интеллекта, могут трансформировать оценку усталости из субъективной, эпизодической отчетности в непрерывный, объективный мониторинг. Предлагаемые рамки для цифровой фенотификации на основе смартфонов содержат пассивные данные (о

Trust and shared decision-making among individuals with multiple myeloma: A qualitative study.

BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer with complex treatment options. Trusting patient-clinician relationships are essential to promote effective shared decision-making that aligns best clinical practices with patient values and preferences. This study sought to shed light on the development of trust between MM patients and clinicians.MethodsNineteen individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with MM patients within 2 years of initial diagnosis or relapse for this qualitative study. Interviews were recorded and transcripts were coded thematically.ResultsWe identified

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… English language proficiency, health literacy, and trust in physician are associated with shared decision making in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(7):1290‐1297. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131350 15. Ommen O, Thuem S, Pfaff H, Janssen C. …

Student Summer Research Awards - SSRAAbstracts of the SSRA September 2022 meeting, UCD School of Medicine.

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Digital therapeutics from bench to bedside.

As a new therapeutic technique based on digital technology, the commercialization and clinical application of digital therapeutics (DTx) are increasing, and the demand for expansion to new clinical fields is remarkably high. However, the use of DTx as a general medical component is still ambiguous, and this ambiguity may be owing to a lack of consensus on a definition, in addition to insufficiencies in research and development, clinical trials, standardization of regulatory frameworks, and technological maturity. In this study, we conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of definitions,

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… In addition, it has been reported that the ability to use a mobile health app is also related to age, education level, and e-Health literacy 48 . Since DTx are a type of digital content, we can easily infer that the above factors directly affect DTx adequacy. …

Телемедицина в искусстве для лечения нейроразвитых и неврологических расстройств: аналитическая оценка.

БАКГРУС: Искусственная терапия, охватывающая арттерапию, музыкальную терапию, драматическую терапию и танцевальную терапию с более широкой практикой экспрессивной терапии, продемонстрировала положительные результаты в лечении нейроразвитых и неврологических расстройств (ННД). Все более важное значение для улучшения доступа людей с нарушениями подвижности или людей, проживающих в отдаленных районах, к средствам телемедицины приобретает интеграция методов лечения искусств. Цель этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы составить карту существующей литературы, с тем чтобы дать углубленный обзор тел

Practical Guidance for the Expanded Implementation and Provision of Bispecific Antibodies for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Across Canada.

(1) Background: Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) can be delivered in ambulatory healthcare settings; however, the safe and effective management of potential side effects, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), requires protocolized monitoring and management. (2) Methods: An Expert Working Group (EWG) of nine hematologists from across Canada, with experience in leading BsAb program implementation, combined a review of published literature, a comparison of national/provincial/regional guidance documents and protoco

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… Social constraints or supports should be explored by the treatment team, including financial burden, travel vulnerability, cognitive ability, health literacy, ability to self-monitor, degree/capability of caregiver support, and required supplies (e.g., thermometer) [ 34 , 54 ]. …

Multidimensional Predictors of Cancer-Related Fatigue Based on the Predisposing, Precipitating, and Perpetuating (3P) Model: A Systematic Review.

Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a widespread symptom with high prevalence in cancer patients, seriously affecting their quality of life. In the context of precision care, constructing machine learning-based prediction models for early screening and assessment of CRF is beneficial to this situation. To further understand the predictors of CRF for model construction, we conducted a comprehensive search in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases, combining CRF with predictor-related terms. A total of 27 papers met the inclusion criteria. We evaluated the above studies into three subg

Глобальное состояние исследований и тенденции навязчивого сексуального поведения: всеобъемлющий библиометрический анализ.

СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ В СВЯЗИ С СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИМ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕМ В СВЯЗИ С СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИМ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕМ (CSBD) - это состояние психического здоровья, которое привлекло к себе значительное внимание в ходе научных исследований, особенно после его включения в одиннадцатый пересмотренный вариант Международной классификации болезней (International Classification of Beasons) (International Classification of Bisons (CSBDD).ICD-11) Всемирной организацией здравоохранения. Несмотря на это признание, эта область по-прежнему является фрагментарной в связи с продолжающимся обсуждением вопроса о ее классификации и о

Prevalence and determinants of sleep problems in cancer survivors compared to a normative population: a PROFILES registry study.

PURPOSE: To (1) identify the prevalence of sleep problems in cancer survivors across cancer types and survivorship durations compared to a normative population and (2) determine demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and psychosocial determinants. METHOD: Cancer survivors diagnosed between 2008 and 2015 (N = 6736) and an age- and sex-matched normative cohort (n = 415) completed the single sleep item of the EORTC QLQ-C30: Have you had trouble sleeping? Participants who responded with "quite a bit"/ "very much" were categorized as poor sleepers. A hierarchical multinomial logistic regression was use

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… These findings align with previous research attributing health literacy and engagement in interventions to improve sleep quality such as mind–body medicine among higher educated cancer survivors and the role of social support in patients with a partner on positive sleep outcomes [ 1 , 15 ]. …

Alcohol Misuse in Older Women: A Scoping Review of Correlates, Consequences, Treatment, and Prevention.

BackgroundAlcohol use and alcohol use disorder (AUD) among older women (defined as age 50 and over) have increased substantially in recent years. Compared to men and younger women, older women negotiate biopsychosocial transitions that put them at greater risk of alcohol-related health conditions as they age and are less reliably screened and treated for heavy alcohol use and AUD.ObjectivesThis scoping review represents a critical evaluation of research methodology and findings since 2004 on biopsychosocial correlates and consequences of alcohol misuse (i.e., heavy alcohol use, defined as four

Gaps and opportunities in the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma: Consensus recommendations of the NCI Multiple Myeloma Steering Committee.

A wide variety of new therapeutic options for Multiple Myeloma (MM) have recently become available, extending progression-free and overall survival for patients in meaningful ways. However, these treatments are not curative, and patients eventually relapse, necessitating decisions on the appropriate choice of treatment(s) for the next phase of the disease. Additionally, an important subset of MM patients will prove to be refractory to the majority of the available treatments, requiring selection of effective therapies from the remaining options. Immunomodulatory agents (IMiDs), proteasome inhi

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… Inclusion of vulnerable populations in trials Currently, most clinical trials enroll fit patients with high health literacy and access to academic centers. …

E-Posters

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Всемирный конгресс по болезням остеопороза, остеоартрита и мускулоскелета 2025).

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Виртуальная реалити-ческая подготовка по расстройствам похода в болезни Паркинсона: библиометрический и визуальный анализ горячих точек и тенденций с использованием CiteSpace и VOSviewer.

В настоящем исследовании на систематической основе рассматривается нынешнее положение дел, распределение горячих точек и тенденции развития виртуальных реалити-шоу (ВР) в целях совершенствования хитроумных расстройств в болезни Паркинсона. 2008 и 2025 был извлечен из баз данных " Web of Science " , " PubMed " и " CNKI " . В конечном счете, 535 Английский 18 Были включены китайские статьи. CiteSpace и VOSviewer использовались для визуального анализа тома публикаций, сетей сотрудничества (страны, авторы и учреждения), ключевых слов, группирования и вспыльчивых терми

Impact of nurse-led supportive care intensity on quality of life and symptom burden in patients undergoing palliative chemotherapy: A prospective cohort study

Nurse-led supportive care is integral to palliative oncology, yet the intensity of nursing contact is rarely quantified, and its clinical relevance remains incompletely defined. We prospectively examined the association between supportive care intensity (SCI) and patient-reported outcomes and survival in patients receiving palliative chemotherapy. This prospective observational cohort study enrolled adults with advanced solid tumors undergoing palliative chemotherapy. All participants received routine physician-led oncology care and standard chemotherapy nursing, while additional supportive se

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… Other plausible unmeasured confounders include health literacy, patient engagement, clinician referral patterns, and institutional workflow factors, all of which may influence both receipt of nurse-led supportive care and patient-reported outcomes. …

Cardiovascular Symptom Tracking Among Patients With Cancer in Cardio-Oncology Care: Qualitative Study Using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) Framework.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is a leading noncancer cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals diagnosed with cancer. Although modern cancer therapies have improved survival, many are associated with cardiotoxic effects that increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Early identification of cardiovascular symptoms and signs may support timely clinical management. However, tracking cardiovascular health during cancer care can be complex for both patients and medical team participants, and important indicators, such as blood pressure changes, heart rate variability, fluid r

A geriatrician's approach to managing the complex older adult with obesity.

The prevalence of obesity in older adults is rapidly increasing due to the demographic shift occurring globally. Older adults with obesity face health care challenges due to multimorbidity, functional dependency, and disability. This population often has prior history of struggles through weight-loss attempts during the middle years of life. Therefore, weight-loss intervention needs a personalized approach, taking into consideration weight-loss attempts, relapse, and life events, including bariatric surgery, functional limitations, psychosocial status, and current residential environment. Raci

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… This is achievable when the geriatric assessment captures the complex medical and psychosocial issues with a syndromic presentation, prompting a plan to collectively address health literacy, food, activity, environment, and other SDOH, as they are often barriers for effective intervention. …

The 4th Global Congress on Sickle Cell Disease Abstract Book 2022

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