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Nineteen and Up study (19Up): understanding pathways to mental health disorders in young Australian twins.

PURPOSE: The Nineteen and Up study (19Up) assessed a range of mental health and behavioural problems and associated risk factors in a geneti … sleep-wake patterns, romantic preferences, friendships, familial environment, stress, anorexia and bulimia as well as baldness, acne, asthma, endometriosis, joint flexibility and internet use.The overlap with previous waves of the BLTS means that 84% of the 19Up participants are genotyped, 36% imaged using multimodal MRI and most have been assessed for p …

A longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study of task control circuits and bulimic symptoms over adolescence.

BACKGROUND: Previous cross-sectional findings from adolescents and adults with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) suggest disturbances in fronto-striatal and cingulo-opercular task control circuits that support self-regulatory processes, including the resolution of cognitive conflict. Herein, we used longitudinal data to examine the developmental trajectories of such disturbances and how the functioning of these circuits relates to changes in BN symptoms over adolescence. METHODS: Thirty-two adolescent females with BN symptoms and 28 healthy control (HC) adolescents participated in the study. Functional ma…

A Systematic Review of Bright Light Therapy for Eating Disorders.

OBJECTIVE: Bright light therapy is a noninvasive biological intervention for disorders with nonnormative circadian features. Eating disorder … rds included combinations of terms describing disordered eating (eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating, binge, eating behavior, eating, and night eating) and the use of bright light therapy (bright light therapy, light therapy, phototherapy). After excluding duplicates, 34 articles were reviewed for inclusion. STUDY SELECTION A …

Etiologic and therapeutic analysis in patients with hypokalemic nonperiodic paralysis.

BACKGROUND: Hypokalemic nonperiodic paralysis represents a group of heterogeneous disorders with a large potassium (K(+)) deficit. Rapid dia … nts with low urinary K(+) excretion (n = 17), chronic alcoholism, remote diuretic use, and anorexia/bulimia nervosa were the most common causes. Among patients with high urinary K(+) excretion (n = 41) and metabolic acidosis, renal tubular acidosis and chronic toluene abuse were the main causes, while primary aldosteronism, Gitelman syndrome, and diuretic …

Psychological determinants of selected eating behaviours in adolescents.

BACKGROUND: In population studies, we can follow the occurrence of initial symptoms of abnormal eating behaviours which may, but do not have to, lead to clinical manifestation of serious associated health problems, such as overweight or obesity, anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. THE MAIN AIM: of this study was to determine to what extent psychosocial factors are associated with selected eating behaviours, such as: dietary restrictions, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from the postal survey conducted in 2008 on the sample of 605 children born in Poland i…

Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)? A meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders.

OBJECTIVE: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a safe treatment method with few side effects. However, efficacy for vario … -compulsive disorder, psychosis, posttraumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, bulimia nervosa, and addiction. STUDY SELECTION: Data were obtained from randomized, sham-controlled studies of rTMS treatment for depression (34 studies), auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH, 7 studies), negative symptoms in schizophrenia (7 studies), and …

Nonweight-related body image concerns among female eating-disordered patients and nonclinical controls: some preliminary observations.

OBJECTIVE: Eating disorders(ED) have been classically associated with a concern about body shape and size that manifests mainly as an intense fear of weight gain (DSM-IV criteria). To further examine the nature of the body image disturbance in ED, we surveyed the prevalence of nonweight-related body image concerns among ED patients and nonclinical controls. METHOD: We examined 53 women (M +/- SD age: 28.1 +/- 6.8 years) with anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa (DSM-III-R criteria) and 73 randomly selected nonclinical women (M +/- SD age: 30.2 +/- 6.6 years) from the community. The partici…

Is there an increased clinical severity of patients with eating disorders under managed care?

OBJECTIVES: We sought to examine possible differences in medical status at presentation in 1996, compared to 1991, of adolescents with eatin … ts in 1996 were more likely to require referrals, were less likely to have symptoms consistent with bulimia nervosa, and were more likely to be admitted for medical stabilization. There were no differences in patient presentation characteristics or initial hospitalization rates based on their managed care status. Further research is needed to investigate …

Contemporary management of depression.

Major depression is a common and disabling disorder with far-reaching social and economic implications. Nonetheless, major depression is tre … the treatment of depression with comorbid anxiety, refractory depression, atypical depression, and bulimia. The SSRIs possess a class side-effect profile of headache, nausea, and sexual dysfunction. Individual differences in side effects may distinguish fluoxetine (nervousness, restlessness), sertraline (diarrhea, loose stools), and paroxetine (dry mouth …

Examining the distinctiveness of body image and self-related constructs in eating disorders using virtual reality: the role of shape concerns, physical self-worth, and global self-worth.

INTRODUCTION: In Western culture, the female body is commonly socially perceived as an object of evaluation, causing women to frequently eva … in determining dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors (i.e., eating concerns, restraint, and bulimia) in women with EDs. METHODS: The sample involved 96 self-identified female participants. Pearson's bivariate correlations and multiple linear regressions analyses were conducted to investigate the study's objectives. A VR-based figure rating scale …

Психологические исследования в области расстройств питания/безпорядкового питания по типу 1 диабет: систематический обзор с использованием модели НГП для разработки поведенческих мер.

АИСЮ: расстройства питания по типу 1 диабет 2.4 Временами больше, чем у тех, у кого нет диабета. Цель заключалась в проведении систематического обзора психологического вмешательства в IRDEB (поведение, связанное с расстройствами питания, связанными с инулином)/поглощающих расстройства у взрослых, имеющих тип 1 диабет. В обзоре описываются тип и качество исследований с группами контроля/сопоставимости, а также качественные исследования и обобщаются результаты исследований в соответствии с моделью развития поведенческих мер, разработанной на этапе НГП. Классификация в соответствии с моделью позв

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
AIMS: Eating disorders in type 1 diabetes are 2.4 times more likely to develop than those who do not have diabetes. The aim was to conduct a … 0, one as Stage 1, one as Stage II and one as Stage III. Two studies included participants with 'diabulimia' alone, and the seven remaining studies combined eating disorders and eating disorder symptoms (e.g., 'diabulimia', anorexia, binge-eating, bulimia). CONCLUSIONS: With the limited research that is available, and only one recently completed RCT, the …

Intrafamilial concordance in perceived family dysfunction among children with eating disorders and their parents.

BACKGROUND: Studies on eating disorders (EDs) examining differences in the perception of family structures among patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are rare. In particular, intrafamilial differences in the assessment of family functioning and their potential therapeutical consequences remain underrepresented in current research. METHODS: Our sample comprised 540 patients diagnosed with ED and their parents, including 184 mothers and 156 fathers, who participated in the FamFINED study. Using the total score of the General Family Questionnaire (Allgemeiner Familienboge…

An investigation of the specificity and vividness of autobiographical memories and future events produced in response to disgust-related cues among individuals with eating disorders.

BACKGROUND: A deficiency in autobiographical memory functioning could be of relevance to the maintenance of an eating disorder (ED). Past research has found that people with EDs have difficulties in recalling specific details of autobiographical memories (AM) and in imagining future events. Our aim was to investigate AM and episodic future thinking (EFT) in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN), binge-type eating disorders (Bulimia Nervosa or Binge Eating Disorders; BN/BED), and healthy controls (HCs) using negative cue words relevant to the experience of being disgusted and morally violated.…

Tobacco smoking and the risk of eating behaviors and depression among Palestinian female university students.

BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and eating disorders are often connected to concerns about body image and can be indicative of underlying mental … g (4%). For the SCOF scale, 36.3% scored ≥ 2 points, indicating a screened positive for anorexia or bulimia nervosa; 40% struggled with binge-eating behavior, while only 7.8% had sought treatment for eating disorders. Additionally, 34.7% of the students experienced depression. The adjusted binary logistic regression model of risk factors for cigarette smo …

Relapse in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Individuals' Experiences.

OBJECTIVE: Relapse is common in eating disorders (EDs); however, it has received significantly more attention within quantitative research. … ies involved female participants in the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Five analytical themes were generated: 1) "I wasn't letting go": Relapse as enticing; 2) "Bound to lose": Relapse as unstoppable; 3) "If the going gets tough I've always got this": Relapse as protective; 4) "Coming back with your tail betwe …

Cognitive and Mental Health Profiles of Binge-Eating Adults with and Without Comorbid Addictive Behaviors.

Background: Binge eating is a disordered eating behavior implicated in eating disorders such as binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa; it significantly affects an individual's physical and mental health. Recent studies suggest shared neurobiological mechanisms between binge eating and addictive behaviors. Comorbid addiction (e.g., substance use disorders and behavioral addictions) is also frequently reported in binge-eating patients. However, it is still unclear whether binge-eating individuals with comorbid addictions differ in their cognitive and mental health characteristics from …

Maladaptive Exercise in People With a Lifetime History of Eating Disorders: A Multicountry Observational Study.

OBJECTIVE: Maladaptive exercise (ME), problematic attitudes or behaviors related to physical activity, is often observed in eating disorders (EDs), but its prevalence, severity, and relationships with ED features remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to describe lifetime and current ME across ED diagnoses, examine associations with ED symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics, and weight status, and compare ME phenotypes to identify those most strongly linked to ED features. METHODS: ME was assessed in 31,671 individuals with lifetime EDs (anorexia nervosa [AN], bulimia nervosa…

Intuitive eating in the COVID-19 era: a study with university students in Brazil.

BACKGROUND: The recurrence of weight gain is attributed to the homeostatic regulation of hunger and satiety signals, influenced by metabolic … binge eating disorder (BED) (4.7%). IE was negatively associated with BED (B =  - 0.66; p < .001), bulimia nervosa (B =  - 0.58; p < .001), body mass index (BMI) (p < .001) and self-reported anxiety (B =  - .102; p = 0.16). The male sex showed a higher IE score compared with the female sex (p < .001). CONCLUSION: While no significant association was fou …

Investigating the Prevalence of Eating Disorders, Factors Contributing to Eating Disorders and Weight Control Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Residents of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

Background: Eating disorders significantly affect quality of life, body image, self-esteem, and relationships. Previous studies have mainly … disorder demonstrated a varied distribution, with 131 (32.4%) classified as high severity, whereas bulimia nervosa was predominantly of low severity (242, 59.9%). Binge eating disorders were observed in a significant proportion of patients with moderate severity (203, 50.2%). Conclusion: There is an urgent need for heightened awareness, early detection, …

Demographics, psychiatric comorbidities, and hospital outcomes across eating disorder types in adolescents and youth: insights from US hospitals data.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to delineate the differences in demographics, comorbidities, and hospital outcomes by eating disorder types in adolescents and transitional-age youth (15-26 years), and measure the association with psychiatric comorbidities. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study using the nationwide inpatient sample (2018-2019) and included 7,435 inpatients (age 12-24 years) with a primary diagnosis of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa (AN, 71.7%), bulimia nervosa (BN, 4.7%), avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID, 9.5%), and other. We used independent lo…