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Two new species of Myxodavisia (Myxosporea: Sinuolineidae) from the gallbladder of two marine fishes from the South China Sea.

Myxodavisia species are myxosporean parasites that primarily infect the urinary system or gallbladder of marine fishes, with only 32 species … h, and 8.5 ± 0.3 (8.2-8.7) μm in thickness, with lateral appendages of 20.5-34.3 μm long. Two polar capsules of 3.6 ± 0.2 (3.1-3.9) μm in diameter were spherical and possessed coiled 2-3 turns polar filaments. Mature myxospores of M. indicus n. sp. were flattened ellipsoidal, measuring 5.6 ± 0.4 (5.1-6.5) μm long, 9.0 ± 0.5 (8.0-9.6) μm wide, and 4.5 ± 0.3 …

The effect of probiotic administration on the severity of menopausal symptoms and mental health of postmenopausal women: a triple-blind randomized controlled trial in the West of Iran.

OBJECTIVE: Menopausal symptoms are a reproductive health issue for women. Some studies have suggested that the use of probiotics may allevia … The participants in the intervention group were administered probiotic supplements in 200 mg daily capsules for 6 weeks, and those in the control group received 200 mg daily capsules containing starch powder for 6 weeks. The primary outcomes were measured using the Menopausal Rating Scale and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale questionnaires at baseline, …

Cytisine for smoking cessation in hospitalised smokers with cardiovascular diseases: an observational study.

Cigarette smoke is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Among pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation, the plant alkal … ardiology Department received oral CYT 1.5 mg for 25 days, according to the West Dosing Schedule (6 capsules for the first 3 days, gradually decreased up to 2 capsules on the last 6 days), in combination with supportive care. The primary endpoint was CYT safety, with 11 mild-moderate Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) reported by 9 (25%) participants. Initial i …

Effect of Gabapentin on Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the most significant complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and is characterized b … thy were enrolled. Fifteen patients in the intervention group were randomized to receive gabapentin capsules and capsaicin placebo cream, while 15 patients in the control group were randomized to receive gabapentin placebo capsules and capsaicin cream. The diagnosis of PDPN was established using the Neuropathy Symptom Scale (NSS), neuropathy disability sco …

Антивоспалительный потенциал королевской желе в множественных склерозовых болезнях: двойное случайное клиническое испытание.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (MS) представляет собой хроническое, аутоиммунное и нейродегенеративное заболевание, которое влияет на центральную нервную систему. Королевское желе (RJ), богатое питательными веществами вещество, известное своими свойствами против воспаления и антиокислителя, обладает потенциалом, препятствующим прогрессированию заболеваний путем смягчения подстрекательских процессов и окислительного стресса. Это исследование было проведено с целью изучения воздействия RJ на окислительный стресс и подстрекательские маркеры у лиц, диагностированных с помощью MS. МЕТОДЫ: Это выбо

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
INTRODUCTION: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. Royal … groups: intervention (n = 19) and control (n = 16). The intervention group received daily 500 mg RJ capsules for a duration of 2 months, while the control group received placebo capsules. Prior to and following the intervention, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was ascertained for the patients. Furthermore, the serum levels of inflammatory marke …

Smurf1 Modulates Smad Signaling Pathway in Fibrotic Cataract Formation.

PURPOSE: TGF-β/BMP signaling pathway plays a significant role in fibrotic cataract. Smurf1, a ubiquitin protein ligase, regulates the TGF-β/ … volume of subcapsular opacity was determined using whole-mount immunofluorescence of lens anterior capsules. Lentivirus was utilized to establish cell lines with Smurf1 knockdown or overexpression in SRA01/04. Lens epithelial cell (LEC) proliferation was evaluated by CCK8 and EdU assays. Cell cycle profile was determined by flow cytometry. LEC migration w …

Supplementation with Lactiplantibacillus brevis GKEX Combined with Resistance Exercise Training Improves Muscle Mass, Strength Performance, and Body Fat Condition in Healthy Humans.

In addition to maintaining good exercise and dietary habits, recent studies have shown that probiotics may have potential benefits for muscl … re divided into two groups (10 male and 16 female participants in each group): a placebo group (two capsules/day, containing 0 CFU of GKEX per capsule) and a GKEX group (two capsules/day, containing 1 × 1010 CFU of GKEX per capsule). Before the intervention, no differences were observed between the two groups in any of the tests (body composition, muscle t …

High-abundance peaks and peak clusters associate with pharmaceutical polymers and excipients in urinary untargeted clinical metabolomics data: exploration of their origin and possible impact on label-free quantification.

Pharmaceutical polymers and excipients represent interesting but often overlooked chemical classes in clinical exposure and bioanalytical re … also known as Kolliphor® EL or Cremophor® EL). Respectively, these excipients are used in temazepam capsules and cyclosporine A capsules, and the latter provides a plausible explanation for the rather surprising finding that instigated our work. Moreover, such explanation and our findings in general put emphasis on taking into consideration these and other …

Influence of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastic on selected active substances in the intramural neurons of the porcine duodenum.

BACKGROUND: Currently, society and industry generate huge amounts of plastics worldwide. The ubiquity of microplastics is obvious, but its i … s were randomly divided into 3 study groups (n = 5/group). The control group received empty gelatin capsules once a day for 28 days, the first research group received daily gelatin capsules with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) particles as a mixture of particles of various sizes (maximum particle size 300 µm) at a dose of 0.1 g/animal/day. The second stud …

Clinical management of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia induced by adefovir and tenofovir: Insights from a case report.

RATIONALE: Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia is a rare chronic metabolic bone disease characterized by low serum phosphate levels owing to genetic or acquired causes. This article presents a case report of the clinical management, challenges encountered, and prognosis of secondary hypophosphatemic osteomalacia induced by defovir and tenofovir. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 55-year-old male patient had been experiencing persistent dull chest pain and fatigue for more than a year. The patient had chronic hepatitis B infection for over 10 years, with regular use of adefovir dipivoxil capsules for more than 10…

Effects of probiotics on clinical manifestations and inflammatory markers in HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: A triple blind randomized, placebo controlled trial.

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), leads to adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic … dy randomized 40 HAM/TSP patients into two groups: an intervention group receiving 500 mg LactoCare capsules twice daily and a control group receiving placebo capsules of identical appearance for 12 weeks. Baseline and follow-up assessments included muscle strength, spasticity, motor disability, urinary disturbance, and serum levels of IL-10, IL-4, and IFN …

Safety and Efficacy of Oral Nalbuphine on Postoperative Pain in Hemorrhoidectomy Patients: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Pivotal Trial.

OBJECTIVES: Severe postoperative pain requiring opioid treatment has been reported in 20% to 40% of hemorrhoidectomy patients. Compared with … undergoing hemorrhoidectomy. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive either PHN131 soft capsules containing nalbuphine hydrochloride 60 mg or placebo capsules. Intramuscular diclofenac was the rescue analgesic. Pain was measured by the area under the curve of mean Visual Analog Scale pain intensity scores. RESULTS: Visual Analog Scale results …

A Retrospective Trial Exploring Erzhu Yiren Decoction in Gastric Ulcer with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness-Heat.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of Erzhu Yiren Decoction in treating gastric ulcer of spleen deficiency and dampness-heat and its effect on serum NO, EGF, and PGE2 levels. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted among 64 patients with gastric ulcers of spleen deficiency and dampness heat admitted to our hospital from September 2019 to May 2020, and they were divided at a ratio of 1 : 1 into an observation group (rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules plus Erzhu Yiren Decoction) and a control group (rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules) based on different treatment methods. Th…

Aromatase Inhibition Eliminates Sexual Receptivity Without Enhancing Weight Gain in Ovariectomized Marmoset Monkeys.

CONTEXT: Ovarian estradiol supports female sexual behavior and metabolic function. While ovariectomy (OVX) in rodents abolishes sexual behav … ight gain. METHODS: Thirteen adult female marmosets were OVX and received (1) estradiol-containing capsules and daily oral treatments of vehicle (E2; n = 5); empty capsules and daily oral treatments of either (2) vehicle (VEH, 1 mL/kg, n = 4), or (3) letrozole (LET, 1 mg/kg, n = 4). RESULTS: After 7 months, we observed robust sexual receptivity in E2, in …

Effectiveness and Safety of Hwangchil-Unripe Bokbunja Extract Mixture on Blood Pressure: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

From 25% to 50% of adults are affected by prehypertension. Prehypertension increases the risk of hypertension and affects the heart and syst … p was provided HDR-2 and the other group took a placebo. Both HDR-2 and placebo were in the form of capsules, and the dose was 900 mg per day. Subjects took HDR-2 or placebo capsules once a day for 8 weeks before dinner. The primary observational indicators were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and the secondary observation …

Curcuma longa extract improves serum inflammatory markers and mental health in healthy participants who are overweight: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: The dietary spice Curcuma longa, also known as turmeric, has various biological effects. Both a water extract and a supercritica … ebo-controlled study in healthy subjects aged 50 to 69 years with overweight. Participants took two capsules containing CLE (CLE group, n = 45) or two placebo capsules (placebo group, n = 45) daily for 12 weeks, and serum inflammatory markers were measured. Participants also completed two questionnaires: the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 36-Item Short-Form …

Factors associated with unprotected anal intercourse among male students who have sex with men in three Northern regions of China.

BACKGROUND: Unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) has previously been associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Male studen … r than themselves (odds ratio [OR] = 2.277, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.380-3.756), used vacant capsules before sexual activity (OR = 3.858, 95% CI: 1.472-10.106), had a self-perceived moderate-HIV risk (OR = 2.128, 95% CI: 1.403-3.227), and unprotected, first anal intercourse (OR = 2.236, 95% CI: 1.506-3.320) had increased odds of UAI. CONCLUSIONS: F …

Impact of Herbal Preparations on Outcomes of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A One-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impacts of two herbal preparations for human immunodeficiency virus/aquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AI … ation with QDC were designated as Group C, 100 cases in each group. The dose of SLFZC was 1.48 g (4 capsules), 3 times daily, and QDC 1.56 g (4 capsules), 3 times daily. T cell subsets, HIV RNA and HIV-1 drug resistance were detected at enrollment and 1 year after treatment. Patients were followed up every 3 months, during which side-effects and other clin …

Effects of oral probiotic supplements on vaginal microbiota during pregnancy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with microbiome analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects on the vaginal microbiota of an oral probiotic preparation administered from early pregnancy. DESIGN: Randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING: Four maternity units in the UK. POPULATION: Women aged 16 years or older recruited at 9-14 weeks' gestation. METHODS: Participants were randomly allocated to receive oral capsules of probiotic containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 each at 2.5 × 109 colony-forming units (CFUs) or placebo once daily from recruitment until the end of pregnancy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASU…

Indian Morinda species: A review.

Morinda is a largest genus of Rubiaceae family, and its 11 species are found in India. In India, plant species are known by several common names as great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry and cheese fruit. Various Morinda products (capsules, tablets, skin products and fruit juices) are available in the market, used by people for treatment of several health complaints. A diversity of phytochemicals including iridoids, flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides, anthraquinones, coumarins, lignanas, noniosides, phenolics and triterpenoids have been reported from Morinda species. Morinda specie…