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Риск системных ревматических заболеваний у людей с раздражающим синдромом кишечника: когортный анализ с глобальной федерацией.

Синдром кишечника (IBS) — широко распространенное расстройство взаимодействия кишечника и мозга, все больше связанное с иммунным и подстрекательским регулированием. Остается неясным, предрасположена ли IBS к системным ревматическим болезням. Methods Мы провели ретроспективное когортное исследование с использованием Глобальной сети сотрудничества TriNetX, которая объединяет анонимные электронные медицинские записи, полученные от более, чем 150 Организации здравоохранения и 150 million Пациенты по всему миру. Взрослые≥18 год) с диагнозом IBS≥2 посещения) между 2015 и 2023 были сопоставлены с соо

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Аналитическая проверка множественного пептида для многоантигенного серологического профилирования вируса Эпштейн-Барр по различным клиническим образцам.

Вирус Эпштейн-Барр (ЭБВ) заражает более 95% взрослых и связан с различными результатами: от асимптомной запоздалости до инфекционного мононуклеоза (IM), малигнации и множественного склероза (MS). Обычная серология, основанная на ЭЛИСА, часто ограничивается небольшим количеством растворимых, цельнопротеиновых антигенов и не сохраняет информацию о конкретных линейных районах обнаружения антигенов, которые способствуют общей реакции антител. Множественные пептидные микроархивы устраняют это ограничение, однако их использование в клинической практике требует характеристики их аналитических характе

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements because samples were de-identified remnant samples provided by vendors or collaborators. …

Post-progression outcomes following BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy in myeloma: impact of extramedullary and paramedullary disease.

IntroductionBCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapies have improved outcomes in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM); however, the majority of patients relapse within 1 to 3 years following treatment. Managing disease progression after CAR T-cell therapy remains a major challenge, particularly in aggressive subtypes including extramedullary disease (EMD) and paramedullary disease (PMD). Real-world data on progression patterns post-CAR T cell therapy and the impact of EMD or PMD on outcomes of patients who relapsed post-CAR T-cell therapy remain scarce.MethodsIn this single-center, retrospect

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Identification of germline cancer predisposition variants in pediatric sarcoma patients from somatic tumor testing.

Genetic predisposition is an important risk factor for cancer in children and adolescents but detailed associations of individual genetic mutations to childhood cancer are still under intense investigation. Among pediatric cancers, sarcomas can arise in the setting of cancer predisposition syndromes. The association of sarcomas with these syndromes is often missed, due to the rarity and heterogeneity of sarcomas and the limited search of cancer genetic syndromes. This study included 43 pediatric and young adult patients with different sarcoma subtypes. Tumor profiling was undertaken using the

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… All patients and/or legal guardians signed an informed consent to participate in the research. All the samples were initially processed and stored until analysis in the Basque Biobank for Research-OEHUN in accordance with the ethical principles stipulated for research with human beings. …

Early prognosis prediction in acute myeloid and acute lymphoid leukemia patients using cell-free DNA concentration ratios.

Background: Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising biomarker for disease prediction in many cancers, including acute leukemia (acute myeloid leukemia [AML] and acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL]). This study investigated the role of cfDNA in predicting relapse or unfavorable outcomes in acute leukemia patients upon initial diagnosis. Methods: Paired peripheral blood samples of 25 patients with ALL and AML were compared at baseline and induction/follow-up and clinically correlated with clinicopathological and outcome variables according to the risk category. cfDNA was isolated using commercial cf

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… Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin. Author contributions NG: investigation and writing–original draft. BR: conceptualization and writing–review and editing. …

Whole brain radiotherapy combined with intrathecal liposomal cytarabine for leptomeningeal metastasis-a safety analysis and validation of the EANO-ESMO classification.

BackgroundAlthough there is no proven standard therapy for leptomeningeal metastases (LM), treatment often includes intrathecal chemotherapy combined with whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Little is known about the toxicity of such combination therapies. We performed a retrospective safety analysis for the combination of intrathecal liposomal cytarabine with WBRT in patients with LM and validated the EANO-ESMO (European Association of Neuro-oncology-European Society for Medical Oncology) classification in this unique cohort.MethodsTreatment toxicities in patients diagnosed with LM between

Study of a novel Ca/P/S-based cement implanted in the osteoporotic goat spine and its clinical application in preventing adjacent vertebral fractures.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) has been increasing over the last decades. In addition to primary OVCF, the adjacent vertebral fracture (AVF) is a frequent serious complication in OVCF patients receiving percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, resulting in poor long-term outcome and recurrent symptoms. The aim of the present study is to investigate the bone regeneration behavior of a novel Ca/P/S-based resorbable cement (Ezechbone® Cement CBC-400) implanted into surgically created vertebral defects of ovariectomized (OVX) goats. Furthermore, the present study provides a

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… The ethics committee/institutional review board waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because this is a retrospective study, and the study did not adversely affect the rights and welfare of patients. …

Low-dose anti-thymocyte globulin plus low-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide-based regimen for prevention of graft-versus-host disease after haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplants: a large sample, long-term follow-up retrospective study.

INTRODUCTION: The novel low-dose anti-thymocyte (ATG, 5 mg/kg) plus low-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy, 50 mg/kg) (low-dose ATG/PTCy)-based regimen had promising activity for prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in haploidentical-peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT), but its impacts on long-term outcomes remain to be defined. METHODS: We performed a large sample, long-term follow-up retrospective study to evaluate its efficacy for GVHD prophylaxis. RESULTS: The study enrolled 260 patients, including 162 with myeloid malignancies and 98 with lymphoid

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Donor Evaluation for Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Collection

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Clinical characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children with atopic constitution and risk factors for disease severity: a retrospective comparative study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics and immune-inflammatory markers between Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia children with and without atopic constitution, and to identify independent risk factors for severe MPP within the atopic group. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 377 children diagnosed with MPP at Wuhan Children's Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2024, who underwent allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) testing for both inhalant and food allergens. The children were divided into two groups based on their atopic constitution:

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… Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants' legal guardians/next of kin. Author contributions YL: Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft. YF: Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft. …

Development and application of machine learning models for hematological disease diagnosis using routine laboratory parameters: a user-friendly diagnostic platform.

AimIn recent years, with the change of social environment, the incidence and detection rate of hematological diseases have shown an increasing trend. Early diagnosis and detection of hematological diseases are very important to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.MethodsIn this study, we employed 54 clinical and conventional laboratory parameters. By optimally combining multiple feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms, we developed 7 machine learning models with varying feature set sizes. We comprehensively evaluated the performance of these models, analyzed

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… The ethics committee/institutional review board waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because our study was a retrospective clinical study. …

Morphofunctional parameters as predictors of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcomes.

IntroductionThere is a lack of predictive factors for specific complications in patients who undergo autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A complete morphofunctional assessment is not usually performed before the procedure. Malnutrition is related to lower survival in cancer patients. Our aim is to identify both risk and protective factors for such complications to refine management and improve outcomes.MethodsWe have implemented the program 'RHeNutrir', which involves a systematic malnutrition and sarcopenia screening, as well as a complete nutritional and functional assessment

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… Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin. …

Clinical and biochemical characteristics for patients with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes syndrome: a pilot observational study.

BACKGROUND: Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome is rare life-threatening condition associated with a clonal plasma cell neoplasm. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical and biochemical features in patients with POEMS syndrome before and post-therapy. METHODS: Characteristics of demographic information, underlying diseases, clinical manifestations, laboratory indicators, and imaging examination were retrospectively collected when diagnosed and post-therapy in the patients POEMS syndrome between 2018 and 2024. RES

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… The Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation from the participants or the participants' legal guardians/next of kin due to the retrospective nature of the study. …

Trends in surgical management of spinal metastases in a Singaporean tertiary referral center: a 17-year retrospective review.

IntroductionSurgical treatment is increasingly the treatment of choice in cancer patients with epidural spinal cord compression and spinal instability. There has also been an evolution in surgical treatment with the advent of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques and separation surgery. This paper aims to investigate the changes in epidemiology, surgical technique, outcomes and complications in the last 17 years in a tertiary referral center in Singapore.MethodsThis is a retrospective study of 383 patients with surgically treated spinal metastases treated between January 2005 to January

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Association of p-phenylenediamine exposure with alterations of pulmonary function, pruritus and health-related quality of life in hair dye factory workers: a cross-sectional study.

P-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is a common component of hair dye, which can cause skin contact allergy and asthma with impaired pulmonary function. However, the adverse effects of occupational exposure to different dose PPD was rarely mentioned. We recruited 124 workers from a hair dye factory to explore the association of occupational PPD exposure on pulmonary function, pruritus and health related quality of life (HRQL). We categorized exposure to PPD into 3 levels: lower exposure group (< 0.00001 mg/m3); middle exposure group (0.00001-0.00033 mg/m3); higher exposure group (0.00033-0.047 mg/m3). Th

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… Informed consent Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study or their legal guardians. …

Novel diagnostic approaches and therapeutic management of mucormycosis: insights from a retrospective monocentric cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Mucormycosis is a rare, opportunistic fungal infection with high mortality rates, predominantly affecting immunocompromised patients. Its management is challenging due to diagnostic complexity and limited therapeutic options. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 21 cases of mucormycosis diagnosed at the University Hospital of Liège between July 2018 and August 2023. Clinical, microbiological, and radiological data were evaluated to identify risk factors, treatment modalities, and outcomes. RESULTS: Hematological malignancies (82%) and immunosuppressive therapy (53%)

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Глобальные, региональные и национальные тенденции и бремя множественного склероза среди подростков и молодежи: анализ данных 1990 в адрес 2021 и прогнозы в отношении 2040.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ И ЦЕЛИ: Множественный склероз (МС) оказывает значительное воздействие на подростков и молодежь (возраст) 15-39 годы), вызывая серьезные неврологические расстройства. Несмотря на прогресс в области лечения, глобальное бремя сохраняется из-за различий в доступе к медицинскому обслуживанию и факторах образа жизни. В настоящем исследовании анализируются глобальные, региональные и национальные тенденции и бремя НР с использованием глобального бремени болезней (ГБЗ) 2021 данные с уделением особого внимания влиянию социально-демографического индекса (ИПД). МЕТОДЫ: Использование

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. …

Chemotherapy plus therapeutic plasmapheresis with 4% human albumin solution in multiple myeloma patients with acute kidney injury: a prospective, open-label, proof-of-concept study.

As no unified treatment protocol or evidence yet exists for plasmapheresis without plasma, this study explored the outcomes of using 4% human albumin (ALB) solution as a replacement solution in patients undergoing plasma exchange for multiple myeloma (MM) patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). This study was prospectively registered (ChiCTR2000030640 and NCT05251896). Bortezomib-based chemotherapy plus therapeutic plasmapheresis (TPP) with 4% human ALB solution was assessed for three years in patients with MM aged >18 years, with AKI according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes

Abemaciclib, A Selective CDK4/6 Inhibitor, Restricts the Growth of Pediatric Ependymomas.

Pediatric ependymomas are a type of malignant brain tumor that occurs in children. The overall 10-year survival rate has been reported as being 45-75%. Maximal safe surgical resection combined with adjuvant chemoradiation therapy is associated with the highest overall and progression-free survival rates. Despite aggressive treatment, one-third of ependymomas exhibit recurrence within 2 years of initial treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to find new agents to overcome chemoresistance and defer radiotherapy treatment since, in addition, radiation exposure may cause long-term side effects in

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… Biological Samples The parents or legal guardians of the patients whose cells were used in this study provided informed consent, and all procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (VGH-TPE) (VGHIRB No.: 2013-07-016A (approval period: 2013/07/12-2014 …

Hyposalivation and salivary gland histopathology in graft-versus-host disease.

IntroductionA major long-term complication following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Oral chronic GVHD (cGVHD) is common and affects the mucosa with diagnostic lichenoid-like manifestations. Distinctive features such as hyposalivation and inflammatory histopathology of the salivary glands have been associated with both transplant regimen and GVHD. We retrospectively explored the association of hyposalivation and minor salivary gland (MSG) histopathology with the establishment and progression of GVHD.MethodsA total of 791 patient records

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… Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants' legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements. …