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Psychometric validation of a Patient-Centred Quality of Cancer Care Questionnaire in Mexico.

ObjectivesTo develop and validate a Patient-Centred Quality of Cancer Care Questionnaire in Spanish (PCQCCQ-S) appropriate to the Mexican context.DesignPsychometric validation of a questionnaire.SettingTwo public oncology hospitals in Mexico City.Participants1809 patients with cancer aged ≥18 years.Source of informationCross-sectional survey.MethodsThe validation procedures comprised (1) content validity through a group of experts and patients; (2) item reduction and evaluation of the factor structure, through an exploratory factor analysis based on the polychoric correlation matrix; (3) inter

Эффективность Leder Falls, онлайновая программа группового саморегулирования для людей с множественным склерозом: протокол случайного контролируемого испытания.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Меньшее число водопадов представляет собой ручную программу по предотвращению осенних осадков, разработанную совместно для лиц с множественным склерозом (PwMS) и без амбулаторного лечения (PwMS). Результаты технико-экономического обоснования указывают на необходимость проведения полномасштабного выборочного контролируемого испытания (КРП). МЕТОДЫ И АНАЛИЗ: Будет проведена параллельная группа по РТС с оценкой смешанных методов, а также оценка эффективности затрат. Мы намерены вербовать 240 PwMS, который будет стратифицирован на уровне амбулирования и случайным 1::1 в блоках eight к вм

Целостное понимание заботливых пациентов с множественной миеломой: бремя и возможности для вмешательства - обзор.

Множественная миелома (ММ) считается хроническим раком крови; пациенты миэломы часто испытывают усталость и боль в костях. Они также могут иметь ограниченную мобильность, что делает их зависимыми от лиц, обеспечивающих уход, для выполнения повседневных задач. Пациенты, как представляется, в меньшей степени участвуют в управлении своими условиями, полагаясь на неоплачиваемых воспитателей за эмоциональную и практическую помощь, и зачастую игнорируя свои собственные потребности. Аркси и О'Мэлли использовали для этого обзора. В рамках этого аналитического обзора рассматривается вопрос о бремени ли

Impact of nationwide lockdown on cancer care during COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective analysis from western India.

Background and aimsCOVID-19 has impacted healthcare system worldwide including cancer case. Aim of this study was to describe the experience of lockdown on cancer care concerning patient's visit and reception of treatment in western India.MethodsThis is a retrospective observational study conducted in patients with cancer attending a tertiary care center pre-lockdown and during lockdown (from January to May 2020). Data related to demographic parameters, type of tumor, type of treatment received and functional status of patients were retrieved from hospital medical records of patients.ResultsOf

Recommendations for influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination in elderly people in China.

Influenza and pneumonia can be prevented by vaccination, but they remain major causes of morbidity and mortality in age-related diseases. In most areas of China, the rates of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination are relatively low and public awareness of vaccination remains insufficient. Thus, it is essential to recommend influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination to elderly people in clinical practice. Based on recently published studies and related documents issued by several vaccination authorities, such as the World Health Organization, the National Health and Wellness Committee,

Caregiver burden and quality of life in palliative care: cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Literature on caregiver burden is limited in India and Kerala. We examined the prevalence and factors associated with caregiver burden and its impact on their quality of life. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 115 informal caregivers (mean age 70 years, 80% female) of palliative care patients in Kerala. Caregivers were interviewed using the Zarit Burden Interview-22 and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. Factors associated with caregiver burden were analysed using binary logistic regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of moderate to severe burden was 32.1% (95% CI 23.

Влияние ориентированной на семью gamification на самоуправление людьми с множественным склерозом: протокол исследования смешанных методов.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (МС) является хроническим заболеванием центральной нервной системы, которое затрагивает миллионы людей во всем мире, в том числе людей в Иране. Она затрагивает главным образом молодежь, что приводит к возникновению биопсихосоциальных проблем с непредсказуемыми симптомами. Самоуправление имеет решающее значение, но сопряжено с трудностями из-за отсутствия окончательного лечения. Новые подходы, такие, как медико-санитарные меры, в частности gamification, направлены на более эффективное привлечение пациентов. Хорошо продуманная gamification может оказать позитивное

Atezolizumab alleviates the immunosuppression induced by PD‑L1‑positive neutrophils and improves the survival of mice during sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Until recently, tumors of the clivus and the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa were considered extremely difficult to access and often inoperable using standard transcranial approaches. With the introduction into the neurosurgical practice of minimally invasive methods utilizing endoscopic techniques, it became possible to effectively remove hard-to-reach tumors, including central tumors of the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa. METHODS: From 2008 to the present time, the inpatient institution has operated on 140 patients with various tumors of the base o

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… | Yes or No Intervention included in the guideline/strategy/recommendation | Examples: Referral Counselling Policy implementation Insurance coverage for tobacco counselling Community engagement Healthcare workforce training Collaboration with non-traditional workforces, such as community health workers …

Molecular cytogenetic analysis of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: identification of common genetic alterations in Sézary syndrome and mycosis fungoides.

This review summarizes current evidence on the biological, diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic significance of microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) in prostate cancer (PCa). Dysregulated miRNA networks contribute to PCa initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance by regulating androgen receptor signaling, proliferation, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, hypoxia signaling, bone tropism, and castration-resistant evolution. Oncogenic miRNAs, including miR-21, miR-93, miR-9, miR-181a, and miR-182, promote malignant phenotypes through survival, TGF-β, PI3K/AKT, MAPK

Design and implementation of an Internet-Based cancer risk assessment tool: Use over 10 years.

BackgroundPrevention and early intervention can improve survival and quality of life across all cancers. Patient understanding of risk factors and associated actionable lifestyle changes and screening programs is not well understood by clinicians METHODS: An Internet-based tool, Reduce My Risk, was created in 2009 and made available on oncolink.org. Users voluntarily completed a survey regarding demographics and cancer risk factors, and received information about their cancer risk RESULTS: Twenty eight thousand and one surveys were completed from 2009 to 2019. Median age was 26 years (18-101);

SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Hospitalization, and Mortality in Adults With and Without Cancer.

ImportancePatients with cancer are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2-associated adverse outcomes.ObjectiveTo determine the associations of tumor type with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and death.Design, setting, and participantsThis retrospective, population-based cohort study included community-dwelling adults aged at least 18 years in Ontario, Canada, ICES-linked provincial health databases from January 1, 2020, to November 30, 2021. Data were analyzed from December 1, 2021, to November 1, 2022.ExposuresCancer diagnosis.Main outcomes and measuresTh

New Frameworks to Assess Value of Cancer Care: Strengths and Limitations.

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Interstitial Lung Disease and Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Practical Approach for General Medicine Physicians with Focus on the Medical History.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary fibrosis comprise a wide array of inflammatory and fibrotic lung diseases which are often confusing to general medicine and pulmonary physicians alike. In addition to the myriad of clinical and radiologic nomenclature used in ILD, histopathologic descriptors may be particularly confusing, and are often extrapolated to radiologic imaging patterns which may further add to the confusion. We propose that rather than focusing on precise histologic findings, focus should be on identifying an accurate etiology of ILD through a comprehensive and detailed m

Политика и перспективы в отношении амбулаторных программ для аутологической трансплантации клеток и лечения иммуноэффективных клеток.

Высокодозированная химиотерапия с автоматической трансплантацией гематопоиетических клеток (AutoHCT) давно является комплексной формой лечения множественной миеломы и неходгкинской лимфомы. В прошлом 25 Многие учреждения сместили эту практику с госпитализации на one , которые могут быть выполнены в амбулаторном порядке, что приведет к экономии средств и повышению качества жизни пациентов. Недавно появившиеся методы лечения иммуноэффективных клеток (ИЭК) и расширение их масштабов приводят к изменению ландшафта лечения гематологовых и негематологических магнатов. Однако нынешние финансовые модел

Просветительская работа с пациентами с помощью массового открытого онлайнового курса (МООК) для пациентов с множественными миеломами и лиц, обеспечивающих уход: описывающее исследование знаний, проведенное Французской ассоциацией пациентов с множественными миеломами (АФ3М) и французскоязычной межгруппой " Миэлома " (МФМ).

Множественная миелома (ММ) представляет собой хроническую гематологическую халатность, характеризующуюся сложными терапевтическими стратегиями, неоднократными рецидивами и существенными информационными и психосоциальными потребностями. Достижения в области пероральной терапии и амбулаторного лечения переложили бóльшую ответственность на пациентов и лиц, обеспечивающих уход, подчеркнув необходимость наличия доступных и высококачественных образовательных ресурсов. Терапевтическое просвещение пациентов (ТПЭ) направлено на то, чтобы помочь пациентам лучше понять свое состояние и более эффективно с

Consultation-Based Deprescribing Service to Optimize Palliative Care for Terminal Cancer Patients.

(1) Background: A pharmacist-led deprescribing service previously developed within the Consultation-Based Palliative Care Team (CB-PCT) was implemented for terminal cancer patients. (2) Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of the developed deprescribing service for terminal cancer patients in CB-PCT. (3) Methods: A retrospective analysis compared the active care (AC) group to the historical usual care (UC) group. The clinical outcomes included the deprescribing rate of preventive medications, the proportion of patients with one or more medication-related problems (MRPs) resolved upon d

Development of a Hybrid Simulated Patient Experience to Practice Care of the Dying Older Adult.

IntroductionCare of the dying older adult includes critical skills that emerging physicians should master but are not consistently taught. Simulation has been shown to be an excellent tool for teaching these skills in a standardized fashion. Simulation allows direct observation to assess and provide learner feedback. Our goal was to develop a learning activity to practice skills caring for the older adult at the end of life and identify areas in need of improvement.MethodsWe developed a hybrid simulation in which fourth-year medical students and internal medicine (IM) residents cared for a 70-

Psychological problems among cancer patients in relation to healthcare and societal costs: A systematic review.

ObjectiveThis study systematically reviewed the association of psychological problems among cancer patients with healthcare and societal resource use and costs.MethodsPubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase were searched (until 31 January 2021) for studies on psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression, distress, fear of recurrence) or psychiatric disorders (anxiety, depression, adjustment) and healthcare use (e.g., mental, inpatient healthcare), economic losses by patients and family, economic losses in other sectors (e.g., absence from work), and costs. The search, data extraction, and quality assessme

Clinical Posters From JADPRO Live 2024

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Assessment of Bone Health Awareness and Education in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis in the USA.

Bone metastases are common in advanced breast cancer (BC) patients and increase the risk for skeletal-related events (SREs), which present a significant health and economic burden. Bone targeting agents (BTAs) can improve health-related quality of life by delaying or preventing SREs; nevertheless, a significant portion of eligible BC patients are not receiving this therapy. A bone health education needs assessment survey was conducted to examine cancer-related bone health awareness and to identify opportunities to improve bone health education. Direct-to-patient outreach was used to recruit ad