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Abstracts 12th PCNE working conference 'Partnering for better patient outcomes: challenges and opportunities 3-6 February 2021, University of Basel, Switzerland (was held online).

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Множественный склероз, инфекция мочевого тракта и бесплодие: всеобъемлющий обзор аналитического исследования.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное заболевание, связанное с центральной нервной системой. ПМС широко распространены среди взрослых молодых людей и постепенно уничтожают аксоны и миелин. Лица, страдающие НР, часто сталкиваются с такими осложнениями, как дефункция мочевого тракта, инфекция мочевого тракта и сексуальная дисфункция. У молодых людей РС может вызывать сексуальную дисфункцию и бесплодие, которое ухудшается по мере развития болезни. Были рассмотрены имеющиеся данные из различных исследований (микробиологические и клинические исследования, полученные из баз данных PubMed и Scopu

Potential Role of Oral Microbiota in Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Cancer Patients: A Narrative Review.

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe complication frequently observed in cancer patients undergoing antiresorptive therapies, such as bisphosphonates and denosumab. Emerging evidence suggests that dysbiosis of the oral microbiota plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of MRONJ. The complex interplay between microbial communities, host immune responses, and the effects of cancer treatments creates an environment conducive to pathogenic colonization, chronic inflammation, and impaired bone healing, which are the key hallmarks of MRONJ. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and

Глобальная перспектива развития связанных с медсестрой исследований в области первичных злокачественных опухолей костей 2004 в адрес 2025:: Библиометрическое картирование и визуальное исследование.

КОЛИЧЕСТВО: Первичные злокачественные опухоли костей, поскольку болезни, которые в основном происходят в подростковом возрасте, оказывают серьезное воздействие на все аспекты жизни пациентов и их семей. Эффективное лечение опухоли кости имеет важное значение для поддержания или улучшения качества жизни пациентов. Следовательно, исследование опухоли кости имеет огромное значение. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы обеспечить всеобъемлющее и обновленное обобщение всех опубликованных исследовательских статей по проблеме опухоли костей и прогнозировать будущие области исследований и нов

Potential diagnostic value of PD-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients.

BACKGROUND: Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is an estrogen deficiency-induced skeletal disorder. Bone mineral density (BMD) testing is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis. However, its sensitivity for fracture risk assessment is low. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is a key immune checkpoint molecule implicated in the pathophysiology of bone remodeling, but its role in osteoporosis has not yet been explored. Thus, this study aimed to assess the expression and diagnostic utility of PD-1 in PMOP. METHODS: A total of 56 patients with PMOP and 37 postmenopausal healthy control

Research in haematological cancers: What do patients in the Netherlands prioritise?

IntroductionThe experiential knowledge of patients can provide research communities with complementary perspectives on disease. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritise everyday problems and research needs of haematological cancer patients and people who have undergone a stem cell transplantation.MethodsA mixed-method participatory research approach (the Dialogue Model) was applied, including interviews (n = 19), four focus group discussions (n = 27), a questionnaire (n = 146) and a stakeholder dialogue meeting (n = 30) with patients in the Netherlands.ResultsPatients' physical dis

Early integration of palliative care for patients with haematological malignancies.

Early palliative care (EPC) significantly improves quality of life, symptoms, and satisfaction with care for patients with advanced cancer. International organizations have recognized and promoted the role of palliative care as a distinct specialty, advocating its involvement throughout the cancer trajectory. Although patients with haematologic malignancies (HMs) have a comparable symptom burden to patients with solid tumours, they face multiple barriers to EPC integration. In this review, we discuss these barriers, present updated evidence from clinical trials of EPC in HMs and propose models

Несоответствия в рецидивной или рефрактной множественной миеломе: рекомендации межпрофессиональной консенсусной группы.

Во многих исследованиях были зафиксированы расовые, социально-экономические, географические и другие различия для пациентов из Соединенных Штатов (США) с множественной миеломой, связанные с диагностикой и управлением прифронтовыми линиями. В отличие от этого, очень мало известно о различиях в регулировании рецидивов/изъятий множественной миеломы (RRMM), несмотря на множество новых вариантов лечения. В ходе этого обзора мы обсуждаем проявления неравенства в ПРМ и стратегии по смягчению их воздействия. Лекарства от иммуномодулирующих препаратов могут создавать различия по многим осям, например н

Nanotherapeutics in the EU: an overview on current state and future directions.

The application of nanotechnology in areas of drug delivery and therapy (ie, nanotherapeutics) is envisioned to have a great impact on public health. The ability of nanotherapeutics to provide targeted drug delivery, improve drug solubility, extend drug half-life, improve a drug's therapeutic index, and reduce a drug's immunogenicity has resulted in the potential to revolutionize the treatment of many diseases. In this paper, we review the liposome-, nanocrystal-, virosome-, polymer therapeutic-, nanoemulsion-, and nanoparticle-based approaches to nanotherapeutics, which represent the most suc

Onco-Cardiology: Consensus Paper of the German Cardiac Society, the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects and the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology.

The acute and long-lasting side effects of modern multimodal tumour therapy significantly impair quality of life and survival of patients afflicted with malignancies. The key components of this therapy include radiotherapy, conventional chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies. In addition to established tumour therapy strategies, up to 30 new therapies are approved each year with only incompletely characterised side effects. This consensus paper discusses the risk factors that contribute to the development of a potentially adverse reaction to tumour therapy and, in addition, defines

Nanomaterial-Driven Precision Immunomodulation: A New Paradigm in Therapeutic Interventions.

Immunotherapy is a rapidly advancing field of research in the treatment of conditions such as cancer and autoimmunity. Nanomaterials can be designed for immune system manipulation, with precise targeted delivery and improved immunomodulatory efficacy. Here, we elaborate on various strategies using nanomaterials, including liposomes, polymers, and inorganic NPs, and discuss their detailed design intricacies, mechanisms, and applications, including the current regulatory issues. This type of nanomaterial design for targeting specific immune cells or tissues and controlling release kinetics could

Intensive care for cancer patients: An interdisciplinary challenge for cancer specialists and intensive care physicians.

Every sixth to eighth European intensive care unit patient suffers from an underlying malignant disease. A large proportion of these patients present with cancer-related complications. This review explains why the prognosis of critically ill cancer patients has improved substantially over the last decades and which risk factors are of prognostic importance. Furthermore, the main reasons for intensive care unit admission - acute respiratory failure and septic complications - are discussed with regard to diagnostic and therapeutic specifics. In addition, we discuss potential intensive care unit

Неврологические и нейрохирургические условия, в первую очередь связанные с офтальмологическими клиническими характеристиками: серия примеров.

ЦЕЛЬ: Мы представляем доклады four Уникальные неврологические случаи, которые изначально вызывали офтальмологические проявления. В первом случае: 36-year-old человек пришел с левой головной болью и изолированным третьим нервым параличом. Подробные расследования привели к обнаружению надклиноидной внутренней сонной артериальной аневризмы, что потребовало быстрого нейрохирургического вмешательства. Второе дело касалось: 74-year-old Человек с полным сползанием правой веки. Диагностика третьего нервного паралича привела к дальнейшим тестам, которые выявили множественные миэломы. Третье дело касало

Early palliative care for solid and blood cancer patients and caregivers: Quantitative and qualitative results of a long-term experience as a case of value-based medicine.

IntroductionCancer patients and their caregivers have substantial unmet needs, that negatively impact the clinical outcome and quality of life. However, interventions aimed to address such needs are still suboptimal, failing to answer the recent healthcare call for the adoption of value-based models of care. In the case of incurable oncologic and hematologic cancers, a value-based model of care should plan advanced care on patients' needs and include the quality of death as an outcome. The integration of early palliative care into standard oncologic care for patients with advanced cancers repr

Increasing equitable access to telehealth oncology care in the COVID-19 National Emergency: Creation of a telehealth task force.

IntroductionTelehealth (TH) utilization in cancer care prior to COVID-19 was variable. Research highlights disparities in access determined by socioeconomic factors including education, income, race, and age. In response to COVID-19 and these disparities, we assessed the impact of a personalized digital support structure, the Telehealth Task Force (TTF), to reduce disparities in TH.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of cohorts between January 1, 2020 and August 30, 2020: Pre (TH use with basic telephone support), Intervention (TH access with TTF), and Post (TH access after TTF initiati

The use of interventional procedures for cancer pain. A brief review.

ContextPain is a common experience in people living with cancer. Concerns around opioid prescribing have seen a move toward a multi-modality management approach, which includes interventional pain procedures.PurposeIn this paper we discuss the interventional pain procedures used to treat cancer pain at two major tertiary centers in Australia.Methods and resultsThis expert review provides practical insights on cancer pain management from healthcare providers in different specialties. These insights can be used to guide the management of a wide range of cancer pain types.ConclusionsFurthermore,

Update on cutaneous calciphylaxis.

Calciphylaxis is a devastating disorder with a mortality rate of 80% due to sepsis and organ failure. Hallmarks of this rare disease are arteriolar media calcification, thrombotic cutaneous ischemia, and necrotic ulcerations. Different mechanisms of vascular calcification can lead to calciphylaxis. Early diagnosis by deep cutaneous ulcer biopsy is most important for prognosis. Here, dermatologists play a significant role although treatment usually needs an interdisciplinary approach. Surgical procedures had been the cornerstone of treatment in the past including parathyroidectomy, but recently

Комментарий редакционного характера: Спокойствие симптомов нижнего увлажнения прогнозирует нейрологическое качество жизни у пациентов с множественным склерозом.

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Сайентометрический анализ неврологических публикаций в Иране.

История вопроса: Несомненно, медицина родилась с самого начала сотворения человека. Одной из его важных ветвей является неврология. Нейрофизики в Иране с небольшой задержкой из первого мира, с усилиями исследователей, открыли путь к диагностике и лечению неврологических заболеваний, и мы достигли того места, где мы находимся. Методы: В этом библиометрическом и сайентометрическом исследовании мы провели оценку процесса неврологии в Иране. Сославшись на надежные индексы, мы проверили Web of Science (WOS), PubMed и Scopus начиная с 1963 года. Мы показали опубликованную деятельность иранцев в виде

Pharmacist Awareness, Knowledge, and Clinical Engagement of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Survey From a Designated Community Cancer Care Hospital.

Introduction Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a clinically challenging condition; however, the actual practice and interprofessional engagement of pharmacists regarding MRONJ remain undetermined. We assessed the awareness, knowledge, and clinical engagement regarding MRONJ among pharmacists working at a cancer care hospital, identified the gaps between theoretical understanding and actual clinical practice, and explored strategies for enhancing interprofessional collaboration and educational support. Methods In this cross-sectional survey, we administered a web-based anon

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… These challenges highlight the presence of systemic barriers, similar to those reported in previous interdisciplinary studies [ 14 ]. …