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Effect of technology-based acceptance and commitment therapy for smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use remains one of the world's greatest public health challenges, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality. … lysis found that ACT interventions were more effective than active comparators when delivered via a smartphone application (RR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.42-2.08). No significant differences were found at 3 to 6 months (RR = 1.23, 95%CI: 0.93-1.62) and 12-month (RR = 1.08, 95%CI: 0.86-1.35) follow-ups, and ACT did not significantly reduce number of cigarettes smoked d …

Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Integrated digital interventions for the treatment of comorbid depression and substance use disorder have been developed, and ev … RESULTS: Studies included a range of digital modalities: internet (n=6, 43%), computer (n=3, 21%), smartphone (n=2, 14%), and supportive text messaging interventions (n=3, 21%). Half (n=7, 50%) of the studies included participants with mild to moderate depression symptom severity and hazardous substance use. Only 36% (n=5) of the studies required participan …

Daily time-use compositions of physical behaviours and its association with evaluative and experienced wellbeing: a multilevel compositional analysis.

BACKGROUND: The composition of daily time-use physical behaviours-such as sedentary behaviour (SB), light physical activity (LPA), moderate- … cipants also completed a survey to assess demographics and life satisfaction, before using a custom smartphone app to report their real-time happiness, anxiousness, and tiredness levels over seven days (at three random times each day). Time-use data were processed using UK Biobank machine learning algorithms. We employed Bayesian multilevel compositional ana …

Effectiveness of a smart management system in improving adherence and clinical outcomes of patients receiving peritoneal dialysis: a retrospective cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely used form of home dialysis. However, the efficacy of telehealth care in long-term managemen … dialysis diary, symptoms, laboratory test results, and medication records, were collected through a smartphone app and uploaded to a cloud server. An AI system conducted real-time data analysis and promptly notified the healthcare team upon detecting any abnormalities. Online health coaches and nurses provided personalized guidance and interventions to patie …

Evaluating the performance of an artificial intelligence-based electronic reader for malaria rapid diagnostic tests across Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Uganda.

BACKGROUND: The introduction of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) has expanded the parasitological confirmation of malaria at all levels of health systems in sub-Saharan Africa, improving case management and surveillance. However, concerns persist regarding healthcare worker adherence to RDT outcomes and the accuracy of RDT results recorded in health facility registers. Electronic RDT readers have been proposed to improve the consistency of interpretation and reporting. The HealthPulse smartphone application (Audere, Seattle, WA, USA), an RDT reader using an artificial intelligence (AI) co…

Perioperative Penicillin and Cephalosporin Antibiotic Allergy Assessment and Testing: The PREPARE Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Antibiotic allergy labels (AALs) impact patient health and perioperative outcomes. Antibiotic allergy delabeling could improve a … arried out on a 1:1 basis. INTERVENTIONS: Enhanced allergy assessment by anesthesiologists using a smartphone application with a decision support algorithm adapted from a validated antibiotic allergy assessment tool. Risk scores guided antibiotic allergy testing: direct oral challenge (low risk) or skin testing followed by oral challenge (medium to high ris …

Напряженность и травматические упражнения для людей с множественным склерозом: случайный контролируемый процесс.

КОНТЕКСТ: Некоторые исследования показывают, что лечение мозга может быть полезным для людей с множественным склерозом (PwMS) для лечения симптомов. PwMS сообщила о выгодах, получаемых в результате тренировочных и травматологических учений (TRE); однако исследования о потенциальных выгодах от ТRE проводятся лишь в ограниченных масштабах. ЦЕЛЬ: Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить, может ли восьминедельное вмешательство напряжённых и травматологических упражнений (TRE), терапия мозга, в первую очередь уменьшить усталость и, во-вторых, уменьшить другие симптомы, связанные с MS, а т

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
CONTEXT: Some studies suggests that mind-body therapies may be helpful for people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) for symptom management. PwM … res of sleep duration and quality were obtained, via the Fitbit Charge 3 activity tracker. Finally, smartphone-based measurements of hand motor function, gait, cognition, and mood were obtained via the Floodlight Open (FLO) app. RESULTS: On primary outcomes, no significant differences between the TRE intervention group and the control group were detected at …

Evaluating the Acceptability of the Drink Less App and the National Health Service Alcohol Advice Web Page: Qualitative Interview Process Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: The extent to which interventions are perceived as acceptable to users impacts engagement and efficacy. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we evaluated the acceptability of (1) the smartphone app Drink Less (intervention) and (2) the National Health Service (NHS) alcohol advice web page (usual digital care and comparator) among adult drinkers in the United Kingdom participating in a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of the Drink Less app. METHODS: A subsample of 26 increasing- and higher-risk drinkers (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score≥8) assigned to t…

Living Lab Data of Patient Needs and Expectations for eHealth-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Germany and Spain From the TIMELY Study: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The use of eHealth technology in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a promising approach to enhance patient outcomes since adherence … tients to acceptance of an app/monitoring devices. RESULTS: All the patients in this study owned a smartphone, while 30%-40% used smartwatches and fitness trackers. Patients expressed the need for an eHealth platform that is user-friendly, personalized, and easily accessible, and 71% (56/79) of the patients believed that technology could help them to mainta …

Web-Based Warfarin Management (Alfalfa App) Versus Traditional Warfarin Management: Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Poor anticoagulation management of warfarin may lead to patient admission, prolonged hospital stays, and even death due to anticoagulation-related adverse events. Traditional non-web-based outpatient clinics struggle to provide ideal anticoagulation management services for patients, and there is a need to explore a safer, more effective, and more convenient mode of warfarin management. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare differences in the quality of anticoagulation management and clinical adverse events between a web-based management model (via a smartphone app) and the conven…

Value of Engagement in Digital Health Technology Research: Evidence Across 6 Unique Cohort Studies.

BACKGROUND: Wearable digital health technologies and mobile apps (personal digital health technologies [DHTs]) hold great promise for transf … ilies with a Li-Fraumeni syndrome affected member. All included studies involved the use of a study smartphone app that collected both daily and intermittent passive and active tasks, as well as using multiple wearable devices including smartwatches, smart rings, and smart scales. All studies included a variety of participant-centric engagement strategies ce …

Moderators of the Effects of a Digital Parenting Intervention on Child Conduct and Emotional Problems Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Secondary Analysis of Data From the Supporting Parents and Kids Through Lockdown Experiences (SPARKLE) Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: A smartphone app, Parent Positive, was developed to help parents manage their children's conduct and emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A randomized controlled trial, Supporting Parents and Kids Through Lockdown Experiences (SPARKLE), found Parent Positive to be effective in reducing children's emotional problems. However, app effectiveness may be influenced by a range of child, family, socioeconomic, and pandemic-related factors. OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether baseline factors related to the child, family, and socioeconomic status, as well as pandemic-relate…

Effectiveness of nurse-led electronic health interventions on illness management in patients with chronic heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a global health concern, and nurse-led electronic health is an effective management strategy for … ed by the use of Manager 5.3. RESULTS: The main patterns of electronic health intervention involve smartphone, Internet and specialized (portable) electronic monitoring devices that are used for the illness management of patients with chronic heart failure, mainly including providing self-management guidance for chronic heart failure, and tracking of the pa …

The effectiveness of a thermography-driven preventive foot care protocol on the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in low-medical resource settings: An open-labeled randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Plantar temperature monitoring, along with a comprehensive preventive foot care approach, is utilized to prevent recurrence of d … ic foot ulcer history. INTERVENTION: In the intervention group, baseline risk assessment including smartphone thermography evaluation was performed. Personalized foot care and education were conducted monthly for participants whose thermographs showed increased foot lesion temperature at baseline risk assessment. The control group received usual care and ed …

Strengths and Limitations of Web-Based Cessation Support for Individuals Who Smoke, Dual Use, or Vape: Qualitative Interview Study.

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use has shifted in recent years, especially with the introduction of e-cigarettes. Despite the current variable and inte … site needed more interaction, intuitive organization, improved interface esthetics, a complementary smartphone app, forum discussion tags, more information for different tobacco user profiles, and user testimonials. Individuals who vape were particularly interested in website user reviews. In addition, individuals who vape were more interested in an intrinsi …

Remote Monitoring Compared With In-Office Surveillance of Blood Pressure in Patients With Pregnancy-Related Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the rate of blood pressure ascertainment within 10 days of postpartum discharge among individuals with hypertensive di … e randomized to either an in-office blood pressure check or remote monitoring through a web-enabled smartphone platform. The primary outcome was the rate of any blood pressure ascertainment within 10 days of discharge. Secondary outcomes include rates of initiation of antihypertensive medication, readmission, and additional office or triage visits for hypert …

Postpartum blood pressure self-management following hypertensive pregnancy: protocol of the Physician Optimised Post-partum Hypertension Treatment (POP-HT) trial.

INTRODUCTION: New-onset hypertension affects approximately 10% of pregnancies and is associated with a significant increase in risk of cardi … blood pressure or, usual care. Women in the intervention group upload blood pressure readings to a 'smartphone' app that provides algorithm-driven individualised medication-titration. Medication changes are approved by physicians, who review blood pressure readings remotely. Women in the control arm follow assessment and medication adjustment by their usual …

Patient Perceptions About Opioid Risk Communications Within the Context of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Opioid overdose rates continue to increase, and extant literature suggests that many individuals who use heroin were first intro … ble for emergency department discharge within 24 hours of enrollment, and able to access email or a smartphone. INTERVENTIONS: Participants enrolled from the main randomized clinical trial received 1 of 2 risk interventions: a probabilistic opioid risk tool or a narrative-enhanced probabilistic risk tool (ie, participants viewed eight 1- to 3-minute short v …

Association of Public Health Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic With the Incidence of Infectious Conjunctivitis.

IMPORTANCE: Infectious conjunctivitis is highly transmissible and a public health concern. While mitigation strategies have been successful … department data from a single academic center in the US were used in this study. Publicly available smartphone mobility data were temporally aligned to quantify social distancing. Internet search term trends for nonallergic conjunctivitis, corneal abrasions, and posterior vitreous detachments were obtained. Additionally, all patients who presented to a singl …

mHealth Supportive Care Intervention for Parents of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Quasi-Experimental Pre- and Postdesign Study.

BACKGROUND: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood malignancy. Caring for children with ALL is challenging for pare … ion, in addition to the standard health education. The intervention consisted of 2 parts-an Android smartphone app "Care Assistant (CA)" and a WeChat Official Account. The CA with 8 modules (Personal Information, Treatment Tracking, Family Care, Financial and Social Assistance, Knowledge Center, Self- Assessment Questionnaires, Interactive Platform, and Remi …