Результаты поиска

Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Cancer Risk: Nutritional Perspectives and Long-Term Clinical Implications.

Obesity is recognized as a causal risk factor for the development of multiple cancers, with risk magnitude varying by tumor site, sex, life stage, and adipose tissue distribution. This narrative review synthesizes recent epidemiological evidence linking excess body fatness with cancer incidence and mortality and integrates the biological mechanisms that explain this association. Chronic low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance with compensatory hyperinsulinemia, dysregulation of adipose-derived hormones and sex steroids, impairment of anti-tumor immune responses, alterations in the gut micro

Rehabilitation after Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Special Challenge.

The general population is getting older and suffer more haematological malignancies despite being physically fit. These malignancies are mainly only curable via an alloHCT, and they are now carried out more frequently. Patients benefit from intensive rehabilitation earlier and may need it repeatedly in cases of severe side effects (e.g., graft-versus-host disease). They can suffer many problems that other cancer patients do not experience, such as severe infections, continued immunosuppression, nutritional restrictions, acute or chronic GvHD, or organ impairments (e.g., lung, eyes). They may a

Oral Graft-Versus-Host Disease: A Pictorial Review and a Guide for Dental Practitioners.

IntroductionGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). GVHD may also develop following solid transplants or blood transfusions if white blood cells are transferred. GVHD affects multiple organs, including the oral tissues.ObjectiveThis pictorial review provides a background of GVHD to dental practitioners, describes the most common oral manifestations of GVHD and highlights the main treatment modifications needed to deliver dental care to patients with GVHD.MethodsA narrative review enhanced with clinical photographs.ResultsAcute GVHD

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The lesions may be associated with sensitivity or pain, especially during function and contact with acidic or spicy foods or beverages. 9 Fig. 1 Typical clinical presentation of chronic graft- versus -host disease (cGVHD) in the oral mucosae: (a) lichenoid lesions appear as white striations; (b) erythema …

Состояние питания, способность к антиоксидантам в рационе питания и разнообразие рациона питания у пациентов с недавно диагностированными гематологическими отклонениями: тематическое исследование.

ППОЗ: Состояние питания и способность к антиоксидантам в рационе питания являются важными факторами, определяющими клиническую устойчивость к раку; однако данные о гематологических заболеваниях по-прежнему ограничены. Мы поставили перед собой цель сравнить состояние питания, общий потенциал рациона питания с антиоксидантами (DTAC) и разнообразие рациона питания между пациентами с недавно диагностированными гематологическими отклонениями и здоровыми средствами контроля. МЕТОДЫ: Это тематическое исследование включало 34 больные с недавно диагностированными гематологическими заболеваниями12 лимфо

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Carlsen MH, Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Bøhn SK, Dragland S, Sampson L et al (2010) The total antioxidant content of more than 3100 foods, beverages, spices, herbs and supplements used worldwide. Nutr J 9:3. 10.1186/1475-2891-9-3 19. …

Epidemiological profile of patients with malignant neoplasm admitted to a tertiary care center in India: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

BackgroundCancer poses a growing public health challenge in India, with significant urban-rural disparities in diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological profile and treatment patterns of cancer patients in Rajasthan, focusing on differences in disease presentation, treatment modalities, and outcomes between urban and rural populations.MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted at the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur, including 1,366 histopathologically confirmed cancer patients admitted between January 2021 and December 2

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Alcohol use referred to any reported consumption of alcoholic beverages. Only patients with current use of smoking, alcohol, or smokeless tobacco at the time of admission were coded as “Yes,” whereas those without current use were coded as “No”. …

Disparities in the enrollment to systemic therapy and survival for patients with multiple myeloma.

BackgroundDisparities driven by socioeconomic factors have been shown to impact outcomes for cancer patients. We sought to explore this relationship among patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who were not considered for hematopoietic stem cell transplant in the first-line setting and how it varied over time.MethodsWe queried the National Cancer Database for patients diagnosed with MM between 2004 and 2016 and included only those who received systemic therapy as the first-line treatment. Enrollment rates for therapy were calculated as receipt of systemic therapy as the incident event of interest

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Multiple myeloma among Blacks and Whites in the United States: role of cigarettes and alcoholic beverages Cancer Causes Control 8 1997 610 614 10.1023/a:1018498414298 9242477 9 Lewis D.R. Pottern L.M. Brown L.M. Silverman D.T. Haves R.B. Schoenberg J.B. …

Obesity in achondroplasia patients: from evidence to medical monitoring.

Achondroplasia is a rare genetic disease representing the most common form of short-limb dwarfism. It is characterized by bone growth abnormalities that are well characterized and by a strong predisposition to abdominal obesity for which causes are unknown. Despite having aroused interest at the end of the 20 h century, there are still only very little data available on this aspect of the pathology. Today, interest is rising again, and some studies are now proposing mechanistic hypotheses and guidance for patient management. These data confirm that obesity is a major health problem in achondro

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Value of the respiratory coefficient | Compare with normal range Dietary records (in all follow-up visit) | 72 h registration Frequencies of food consumption | Assessment of energy intake, % of macronutrients and energy distribution, % of energy in each meal compared to the total Valuation of food and beverages …

Burden of Disease and Cost of Illness of Overweight and Obesity in Portugal.

IntroductionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in the last decades, posing significant health and economic impacts globally. These conditions are related to several non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes, and cancer. This study estimated the disease burden and healthcare costs associated with overweight and obesity in the adult population in mainland Portugal, in 2018.MethodBurden of disease was measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) following Global Burden of Disease (GBD) methodology. DALYs were calculated as the sum of y

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The World Health Organisation has published an overview of “best-buy” strategies including community public education and awareness for physical activity and taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and front-of-package labelling [ 58 ]. …

Витамины в профилактике и терапии нейродегенеративных заболеваний.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания, такие, как болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), болезнь Паркинсона (PD), амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) и множественный склероз (MS), которые являются следствием постепенной потери нейронной функции и структуры, вызывают значительное когнитивное расстройство. Заболеваемость этими заболеваниями среди населения мира постоянно растет в результате старения населения. Хотя генетические и экологические факторы чаще всего упоминаются в качестве патогенетических факторов этих заболеваний, все больше фактов свидетельствует о важной роли надлежащего питания в профилактике и

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… , this presents a fascinating challenge for future research: developing foods and beverages rich in nutraceuticals with neuroprotective activity—targeting, for instance, energetic metabolism and oxidative stress—which could pave the way for new health claims and benefit the entire food chain, from raw …

Oral mucositis induced by anticancer treatments: physiopathology and treatments.

Oral mucositis is a frequent and devastating side effect of anticancer treatments. It impairs the patient's quality of life and also can be life threatening because severe infections and delayed or incomplete anticancer treatments may result. This problem has been largely overlooked and underestimated in the past. However, recently studies have been performed to precisely identify the epidemiology, cost, consequences, physiopathology, and treatments of oral mucositis. Clinical guidelines have recently been published to help the daily management of this frequent complication. In addition, some

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… In addition, spicy food, alcoholic beverages, and alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided ( Larson et al 1998 ). Topical antimicrobial treatments have frequently been shown to be ineffective in modifying mucositis ( Sonis 2004 ). …

Increased Risk of Renal Malignancy in Patients with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

BackgroundEvidence for an association between atopic dermatitis (AD) and cancer is still insufficient. In particular, the association between the risk of renal malignancy and the severity of AD has not been thoroughly investigated.ObjectiveTo investigate the risk of renal malignancy and determine the association between AD severity and cancer risk using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS) database.MethodsWe performed a population-based cohort study using the National Health Claims database from the NHIS in Korea.ResultsWe found a statistically significant association

Dermatologic Adverse Events Associated with Selective Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors: Overview, Prevention, and Management Guidelines.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinases, which are expressed on the cell membrane, are involved in a wide range of biological functions such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and differentiation. The identification of FGFR fusions and other alterations in a wide range of solid tumors, including cholangiocarcinoma and bladder cancer, has resulted in the development of several selective FGFR inhibitors for use in these indications, for example, infigratinib, erdafitinib, derazantinib, pemigatinib, and futibatinib. In addition to the typical adverse events associated w

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Avoidance of salty, spicy, or citrus‐based foods, as well as hot beverages, may help prevent stomatitis. …

An Enhanced Approach for Economic Evaluation of Long-Term Benefits of School-Based Health Promotion Programs.

Chronic diseases constitute a tremendous public health burden globally. Poor nutrition, inactive lifestyles, and obesity are established independent risk factors for chronic diseases. Public health decision-makers are in desperate need of effective and cost-effective programs that prevent chronic diseases. To date, most economic evaluations consider the effect of these programs on body weight, without considering their effects on other risk factors (nutrition and physical activity). We propose an economic evaluation approach that considers program effects on multiple risk factors rather than o

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… estimates of the economic benefits described in the present paper still represent underestimates because there may be more nutritional and other activity risk factors involved: In addition to vegetables and fruit, also whole grains, nuts and seeds, milk, processed meat, red meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages …

Postbiotics as Emerging Strategy Targeting Obesity- and Aging-Related Breast Cancer-Prospects in Prophylaxis and Therapy.

Aging and obesity accompanied with hormonal disequilibrium represent critical, inter-related risk factors for breast cancer, significantly influencing disease incidence, progression, and therapeutic outcomes. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted biological mechanisms linking obesity and aging to breast carcinogenesis, with a particular focus on the emerging therapeutic and preventive potential of postbiotics as molecules targeting cellular events important for cancer growth and responsiveness. Despite continuous advancement, breast cancer therapy still poses several challenges, such

От генов к окружающей среде: жизненный подход к профилактике педиатрических аутоиммунных заболеваний.

Аутоиммунные заболевания у детей, включая тип 1 Все более серьезной проблемой для здоровья людей во всем мире являются диабет, болезни селиака и детский артрит. Этот всплеск, слишком быстрый для того, чтобы его можно было объяснить только генетическими изменениями, подчеркивает важнейшую роль экологических факторов и подчеркивает настоятельную необходимость принятия активных превентивных мер. Этот обзор представляет собой комплексную, основанную на фактических данных основу для профилактики педиатрических аутоиммунных заболеваний по всему спектру услуг, начиная с первичной и заканчивая третичн

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… A Western dietary pattern - characterized by high intake of refined sugars, sweetened beverages, processed meats, and ultra-processed foods rich in inflammatory fats and additives - has been linked to gut microbiome dysbiosis, increased intestinal permeability, and upregulation of inflammatory mediators … Strategies such as modeling healthy behaviors, creating routine family meals, encouraging nutrient-dense snacks, replacing sweetened beverages with water, and minimizing reliance on restaurant or processed foods can help integrate anti-inflammatory nutrition into daily life[ 58 ]. …

The Monoterpenoid Perillyl Alcohol: Anticancer Agent and Medium to Overcome Biological Barriers.

Perillyl alcohol (POH) is a naturally occurring monoterpenoid related to limonene that is present in the essential oils of various plants. It has diverse applications and can be found in household items, including foods, cosmetics, and cleaning supplies. Over the past three decades, it has also been investigated for its potential anticancer activity. Clinical trials with an oral POH formulation administered to cancer patients failed to realize therapeutic expectations, although an intra-nasal POH formulation yielded encouraging results in malignant glioma patients. Based on its amphipathic nat

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Other reported uses are as an ingredient in baked goods, frozen dairy, gelatine, puddings, beverages, and candies [ 32 ]. It is, however, now also of increasing interest as a therapeutic agent in the prevention and treatment of cancers (details below). … Natural flavourings from biotechnology for foods and beverages Natural Food Additives, Ingredients and Flavourings Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2012 231 259 33. Leitereg T.J. Guadagni D.G. Harris J. Mon T.R. Teranishi R. …

Plant-Derived Natural Products in Cancer Research: Extraction, Mechanism of Action, and Drug Formulation.

Cancer is one of the main causes of death globally and considered as a major challenge for the public health system. The high toxicity and the lack of selectivity of conventional anticancer therapies make the search for alternative treatments a priority. In this review, we describe the main plant-derived natural products used as anticancer agents. Natural sources, extraction methods, anticancer mechanisms, clinical studies, and pharmaceutical formulation are discussed in this review. Studies covered by this review should provide a solid foundation for researchers and physicians to enhance basi

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Ayyildiz et al. have shown that the ultrasound-assisted method was more efficient in extracting EGCG than the hot water method; however, it could be used for the production of green tea beverages [ 75 ]. …

Alcohol Misuse in Older Women: A Scoping Review of Correlates, Consequences, Treatment, and Prevention.

BackgroundAlcohol use and alcohol use disorder (AUD) among older women (defined as age 50 and over) have increased substantially in recent years. Compared to men and younger women, older women negotiate biopsychosocial transitions that put them at greater risk of alcohol-related health conditions as they age and are less reliably screened and treated for heavy alcohol use and AUD.ObjectivesThis scoping review represents a critical evaluation of research methodology and findings since 2004 on biopsychosocial correlates and consequences of alcohol misuse (i.e., heavy alcohol use, defined as four

Prediagnostic self-rated health and survival in women diagnosed with cancer in the Norwegian Women and Health Study: a prospective cohort study.

ObjectivesSelf-rated health (SRH) is a well-established predictor of all-cause mortality. However, its predictive value in patients with cancer remains unclear. We aimed to elucidate the relationship between prediagnostic SRH and mortality among patients with cancer using data from the Norwegian Women and Health (NOWAC) Study.DesignA prospective cohort study.Settings and participantsThis study included 26 405 women from the NOWAC cohort who were diagnosed with cancer between 1992 and 2020. Subgroup analyses focused on the most common cancer types among Norwegian women: breast (n=8299), colorec

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Alcohol consumption was self-reported as volume and frequency of specified alcoholic beverages and calculated to grams of ethanol (EtOH) per day. Alcohol consumption was divided into teetotallers, <10 g EtOH/day and ≥10 g EtOH/day. …

Каннабиноиды в условиях хронической боли: обзор истории, эффективности, применения и рисков.

Справочная информация/цели: Хроническая боль по-прежнему является широко распространенной и сложной проблемой в области здравоохранения, которая зачастую является устойчивой к обычным методам лечения, таким, как опиоиды, которые сопряжены со значительным риском зависимости и неблагоприятных последствий. Каннабиноиды, биоактивные соединения, полученные на заводе Cannabis Sativa, и их синтетические аналоги стали потенциальной альтернативой обезболиванию, используя их взаимодействие с эндоканнабиноидной системой для модуляции боли и воспаления. Методы: Были рассмотрены и обобщены нынешняя, развив

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Canada) Cannabics™ (Cannabics Pharmaceuticals, Bethesda, MD, USA) Tablets Solid form containing synthetic cannabis Namisol™ (Echo Pharmaceuticals, Leiden, The Netherlands) “Edibles” Food or drinks infused or paired with cannabis oils, extracts or flower Gummies, candies, baked goods, tinctures, and beverages …