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Shaping the Innate Immune Response by Dietary Glucans: Any Role in the Control of Cancer?

β-glucans represent a heterogeneous group of naturally occurring and biologically active polysaccharides found in many kinds of edible mushrooms, baker's yeast, cereals and seaweeds, whose health-promoting effects have been known since ancient times. These compounds can be taken orally as food supplements or as part of daily diets, and are safe to use, nonimmunogenic and well tolerated. A main feature of β-glucans is their capacity to function as biological response modifiers, exerting regulatory effects on inflammation and shaping the effector functions of different innate and adaptive immuni

Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) Guidelines for Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases 2022.

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Predicting and Quantifying Antagonistic Effects of Natural Compounds Given with Chemotherapeutic Agents: Applications for High-Throughput Screening.

Natural products have been used for centuries to treat various human ailments. In recent decades, multi-drug combinations that utilize natural products to synergistically enhance the therapeutic effects of cancer drugs have been identified and have shown success in improving treatment outcomes. While drug synergy research is a burgeoning field, there are disagreements on the definitions and mathematical parameters that prevent the standardization and proper usage of the terms synergy, antagonism, and additivity. This contributes to the relatively small amount of data on the antagonistic effect

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… Tannic Acid, Gallic Acid, Caffeic Acid Tannic acid, gallic acid, and caffeic acid are natural phenolic compounds present in a wide variety of grains, fruits, vegetables, and beverages, including coffee, wine, tea, berries, and herbs, along with many additional sources. …

Dermatologic conditions in women receiving systemic cancer therapy.

As advances in cancer therapies have improved cancer-related survival, novel therapeutics have also introduced a variety of dermatologic toxicities, and an increased number of patients are living with these sequalae. Women with cancer in particular experience a spectrum of dermatologic conditions that affect their skin, hair, nail, and mucosal surfaces. Studies have shown that these toxic effects can significantly affect quality of life and alter a woman's self-image, cultural identity, femininity, sexuality, and mental health. In severe instances, dermatologic toxicities may even disrupt canc

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… gabapentin/pregabalin, aprepitant, systemic corticosteroids (for intractable pruritus) Endocrine therapy Endocrine-therapy induced alopecia | | Topical minoxidil | | Consider spironolactone for refractory cases after discussion with oncologist Flushing | Avoiding common triggers (e.g. heat, stress, hot beverages … Treatment First-line treatment involves avoiding triggers such as heat, alcohol, hot beverages and food, and stress ( Sadeghian et al., 2017 , Wilkin, 1993 ). If behavioral modifications fail, pharmacologic management may be necessary. …

Proceedings of International Conference on Cell Death in Cancer and Toxicology. February 20-22, 2018. Guest Editors: Kausar M. Ansari, CSIR-IITR, India and Dhyan Chandra, Roswell Park, USA.

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… Rawat Molecular Endocrinology Lab, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Email: arshadm123@rediffmail.com The phytochemicals are the bioactive compounds present in dietary products such as vegetables, cereal grains, fruits and plant based beverages as well as …

The organization, weaknesses, and challenges of the control of thalidomide in Brazil: A review.

The drug thalidomide has resurged in the world market under restrictive conditions for marketing and use. In Brazil, there are still cases of pregnant women using thalidomide even after the implementation of laws that regulate the control of use (Law No. 10.651/2003 and Collegiate Board Resolution No. 11/2011). The objective of this study was to discuss the control of thalidomide use in Brazil, based on a scoping review of the scientific literature, documents, and data from the Ministry of Health. A total of 51 studies and documents related to the following subthemes were selected: (1) organiz

The Power of Phytochemicals Combination in Cancer Chemoprevention.

Conventional therapies for cancer treatment have posed many challenges, including toxicity, multidrug resistance and economic expenses. In contrast, complementary alternative medicine (CAM), employing phytochemicals have recently received increased attention owing to their capability to modulate a myriad of molecular mechanisms with a less toxic effect. Increasing evidence from preclinical and clinical studies suggest that phytochemicals can favorably modulate several signaling pathways involved in cancer development and progression. Combinations of phytochemicals promote cell death, inhibit c

A multicountry ecological study of cancer incidence rates in 2008 with respect to various risk-modifying factors.

Observational and ecological studies are generally used to determine the presence of effect of cancer risk-modifying factors. Researchers generally agree that environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and low serum 25-hdyroxyvitamin D levels are important cancer risk factors. This ecological study used age-adjusted incidence rates for 21 cancers for 157 countries (87 with high-quality data) in 2008 with respect to dietary supply and other factors, including per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy, lung cancer incidence rate (an

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… Alcoholic beverages, animal fat, life expectancy, and sweeteners had significant correlations with a few cancers. This study found inverse correlations for cereals, per capita GDP, and latitude for one to three cancers each. …

Early Experience with Tarlatamab (T-Cell Engagers) for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) in Canada: Lessons Learned and Implementation Strategies.

As bispecific T-cell engagers (TCEs) gain traction in the oncology treatment landscape, cancer centres must develop robust clinical pathways to ensure their safe and efficient delivery. Given the limited experience of the Canadian medical oncology community with TCEs, collecting and publishing early clinical experiences with these novel agents will be essential to inform best practices and support their safe and effective adoption across the broader Canadian oncology community. The approval of tarlatamab, the first-in-class delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3)-targeted TCE for extensive-stage small cell

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… Management strategies include the use of ice chips during and after treatment or cold beverages to alleviate symptoms (theoretically by reducing absorption through the tongue), maintaining good oral hygiene, periodically chewing cardamom, and inhaling the scents of cloves and lemon [ 50 ]. …

Концептуализация комплексного ухода за многими миеломами: роль питания, дополнительных услуг и дополнительных услуг.

Множественная миелома (ММ) — вторая по распространенности гематологическая гелингология, масштабы которой в последние годы значительно возросли. Прогноз ММ радикально изменился с введением новых лекарственных средств, повышающих ожидаемую продолжительность жизни; рецидивы являются обычным явлением во время болезни и характеризуются увеличением числа отказов от лечения. Кроме того, пациенты ММ сталкиваются с проблемами, связанными с качеством жизни, в то время как обычное лечение может быть ограничено. Это включает боль в костях и диализ из-за осложнений острой почечной недостаточности. Поэтому

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… Also, adequate consumption of cruciferous, tomatoes, and whole grains may reduce the risk of MGUS and MM, and an excess of refined sugars and sugar-sweetened beverages can increase it [ 25 , 26 ]. …

Quality ratings of reviews in overviews: a comparison of reviews with and without dual (co-)authorship.

BackgroundPrevious research shows that many authors of Cochrane overviews were also involved in some of the included systematic reviews (SRs). This type of dual (co-)authorship (DCA) may be a conflict of interest and a potential source of bias. Our objectives were to (1) additionally investigate DCA in non-Cochrane overviews; (2) investigate whether there is an association between DCA and quality assessments of SRs in Cochrane and non-Cochrane overviews.MethodsWe selected a sample of Cochrane (n = 20) and non-Cochrane (n = 78) overviews for analysis. We extracted data on the number of reviews

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… Mandrioli D Kearns CE Bero LA Relationship between research outcomes and risk of Bias, study sponsorship, and author financial conflicts of interest in reviews of the effects of artificially sweetened beverages on weight outcomes: a systematic review of reviews PLoS One 2016 11 9 e0162198 10.1371/journal.pone …

Clinical utility of vitamin d testing: an evidence-based analysis.

UNLABELLED: This report from the Medical Advisory Secretariat (MAS) was intended to evaluate the clinical utility of vitamin D testing in av … 7, the Guide recommends that Canadians consume two cups (500 ml) of fortified milk or fortified soy beverages daily in order to obtain a daily intake of 200 IU. In addition, men and women over the age of 50 should take 400 IU of vitamin D supplements daily. Additional recommendations were made for breastfed infants. A Canadian survey evaluated the median vi …

Health Risks from Microplastics in Intravenous Infusions: Evidence from Italy, Spain, and Ecuador.

The rising incidence of microplastics (MPs) is a possible health risk to humans. The present study aims to analyze the presence of MPs in intravenous (IV) infusions and compare MP concentrations from multiple brands. The IV solutions of 29 medical devices (IV-MDs) from seven brands commercialized in Ecuador, Spain, and Italy have been selected under specific consideration to carry out the study. The detection of MPs has been quite obvious in almost all of the samples from brands in the mentioned countries. MP concentrations ranged from 9 to 20 MPs/L in glass containers to 166-299 MPs/L in plas

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… MPs have been found in a variety of frequently consumed foods and beverages, making regular dietary intake one of the main sources of microplastic exposure in humans. …

The impact of cancer treatment on the diets and food preferences of patients receiving outpatient treatment.

Patients undergoing cancer treatment experience a multitude of symptoms that can influence their ability to complete treatment as well as their quality of life during and after treatment. This cross-sectional study sought to describe the dietary changes experienced by cancer patients and to identify associations between these changes and common treatment symptoms. A convenience sample of 1199 cancer patients aged 18 yr and older undergoing active treatment were recruited from 7 cancer centers to complete a self-administered paper-and-pencil survey. Descriptive analyses were conducted to estima

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… Patients who lost weight were more likely to report a decrease in appetite (46.4% vs. 13.0%) and desire for beverages (18.4% vs. 5.9%) and a decreased frequency of eating (35.2% vs. 8.3) and drinking (12.6% vs. 4.4%), than those who stayed within 5lbs or gained weight ( Table 5 ). …

Evaluation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Guidance for Patients With Spinal Metastasis.

Surgery continues to remain the most effective treatment for spinal metastasis (SM). As the number of surgeries continues to grow, the need for consensus guidelines for optimal perioperative care is imperative. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols were created for this purpose. The objective of this study is to review evidence-based ERAS guidelines for SM surgery. A group of multiple experienced spine surgeons was invited to participate in this study. This group identified 19 ERAS items for SM surgery. The principal literature search utilized MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases

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… Furthermore, it had been shown that preoperative oral administration of carbohydrate‐rich beverages did not affect the hemodynamic parameters in healthy volunteers. …

Impact of Bisphosphonate Therapy on Oral Health in Patients with Breast and Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases: A Comprehensive Study.

This study investigates the impact of bisphosphonate therapy on the stomatognathic system in 80 patients with cancer of the breast and prostate with bone metastases. Bisphosphonates are integral for managing skeletal complications in these malignancies but are associated with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), affecting 0.8-18.5% of patients. BRONJ manifests with pain, neuropathy, tissue swelling, mucosal ulceration, tooth mobility, and abscesses, yet its pathogenesis remains elusive, complicating risk prediction. The research employed comprehensive dental and radiologica

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… Regarding alcohol consumption, 40% (24 patients) in the study group acknowledged consuming alcoholic beverages. In contrast, within the control group, 65% (13 individuals) reported alcohol consumption. …

Cardiovascular health: an important component of cancer survivorship.

Advances in the detection and treatment of cancer have translated into improved cancer survival rates and a growing population of cancer survivors. These include those living with cancer and individuals free of the disease following treatment. Epidemiological studies demonstrate that cancer survivors are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), with cardiovascular (CV) mortality overtaking cancer mortality in some tumour types. Cancer and CVD share common aetiological risk factors, for example, age, tobacco use and obesity, as well as a shared inflammatory pathogenesis. The CV ris

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… approaches advocated for CVD prevention are also recommended. 81 118 140 Key recommendations include maintenance of a healthy body weight through nutrient-rich foods including varied fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, while limiting intake of refined grains, processed foods, sugar-sweetened beverages …

European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults.

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by an increase of body fat stores. It is a gateway to ill health, and it has become one of the leading causes of disability and death, affecting not only adults but also children and adolescents worldwide. In clinical practice, the body fatness is estimated by BMI, and the accumulation of intra-abdominal fat (marker for higher metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk) can be assessed by waist circumference. Complex interactions between biological, behavioural, social and environmental factors are involved in regulation of energy balance and

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… It is recommended to avoid foods containing added sugars and solid fats, as well as consumption of sugary drinks and alcohol-containing beverages [ 37 , 46 , 47 , 48 ] {level 1, 2}. …

Advances in Diet and Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment.

There is currently a growing interest in diets and physical activity patterns that may be beneficial in preventing and treating breast cancer (BC). Mounting evidence indicates that indeed, the so-called Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and regular physical activity likely both help reduce the risk of developing BC. For those who have already received a BC diagnosis, these interventions may decrease the risk of tumor recurrence after treatment and improve quality of life. Studies also show the potential of other dietary interventions, including fasting or modified fasting, calorie restriction, keto

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… In contrast, less healthy plant-based foods, such as refined grains, pastries, sugary beverages, and processed foods, have been linked to higher BC risk in other studies [ 112 , 113 , 114 ]. A case study investigated how different plant-based diets affect BC risk. …

Радиум - с момента открытия и до настоящего времени - обзор событий.

После его открытия радий первоначально пропагандировался в качестве терапевтического агента для широкого круга заболеваний, включая расстройства кожи, аллергию, проблемы зрения, боль в суставах и общее средство для укрепления здоровья. Однако последующие исследования продемонстрировали ее значительную радиологическую токсичность и вредное воздействие на здоровье человека. Несмотря на эти риски, более чем через сто лет после его открытия, некоторые радиевые изотопы по-прежнему имеют ограниченное применение в медицинских целях, особенно при лечении конкретных раковых заболеваний. После поглощени

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… Selected food samples and beverages from local Egyptian markets, collected in 2022 and 2023, were analyzed for 226 Ra activity concentration and showed lower levels of this radionuclide in pasta. …