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Bispecific Monoclonal Antibodies in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Dawn of a New Era in Targeted Therapy.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) worldwide. Currently, approximately sixty percent of patients are cured with R-CHOP as frontline treatment, while the remaining patients experience primary refractory or relapsed (R/R) disease. Recently, the introduction of Pola-R-CHP as front-line therapy has represented a major advance in the management of DLBCL, resulting in improved outcomes. Prognosis of R/R DLBCL patients is poor, particularly for those eligible neither for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy nor autologous stem cell

Tales from the Jazz ASH: highlights from the 2013 American Society of Haematology meeting.

The 55th annual ASH meeting was held in pleasant New Orleans and was the largest in its history, with 22,495 participants coming from 113 nations. A 'bench-to-bedside and back' attitude characterises haematology probably more than any other discipline in medicine and, as usual, this was reflected in the extremely wide breadth of the topics covered, including the last results from clinical trials and cutting-edge advancements in basic science. This year, the balance was arguably skewed: few truly clinical practice-changing results were presented. On the other hand, a great number of basic and t

Realizing Innate Potential: CAR-NK Cell Therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Next-generation cellular immunotherapies seek to improve the safety and efficacy of approved CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell products or apply their principles across a growing list of targets and diseases. Supported by promising early clinical experiences, CAR modified natural killer (CAR-NK) cell therapies represent a complementary and potentially off-the-shelf, allogeneic solution. While acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents an intuitive disease in which to investigate CAR based immunotherapies, key biological differences to B-cell malignancies have complicated progress to dat

The next frontier in antibody-drug conjugates: challenges and opportunities in cancer and autoimmune therapy.

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) have achieved significant success in cancer therapy by combining the targeting specificity of monoclonal antibodies with cytotoxic payloads. However, the concomitant issue of drug resistance has become increasingly prominent, with primary mechanisms including alterations in target antigen expression, impaired drug transport, and inhibition of cell death pathways. ADCs have also shown emerging therapeutic potential in the treatment of autoimmune diseases; for instance, ABBV-3373 has achieved initial success in this area, yet it also faces unique challenges such a

Exploring the gut microbiome's influence on cancer-associated anemia: Mechanisms, clinical challenges, and innovative therapies.

BackgroundAnemia is a prevalent and challenging complication in patients with hematologic and solid malignancies, which stems from the direct effects of malignancy, treatment-induced toxicities, and systemic inflammation. It affects patients' survival, functional status, and quality of life profoundly. Recent literature has highlighted the emerging role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of cancer-associated anemia. The gut microbiota, through its intricate interplay with iron metabolism, inflammatory pathways, and immune modulation, may either exacerbate or ameliorate anemia depending

Integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell gene expression profiles to identify bone marrow mesenchymal cell heterogeneity and prognostic significance in multiple myeloma.

BackgroundMultiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by complex interactions within the tumor microenvironment, where mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) contribute significantly to disease progression, immune suppression, and drug resistance.MethodsThis study investigated the heterogeneity of MSCs in multiple myeloma using single-cell RNA sequencing (10X) and bulk transcriptomic data. Further analysis was performed by Seurat, SCENIC, CellChat. GSE4581 and GSE136337 were used as training set and validation set to construct a newly described prognostic model through COX and LASSO.Resu

Decoding VEXAS syndrome: emerging insights into pathogenesis and clinical management.

Purpose of reviewVEXAS (Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic) syndrome is a newly discovered, adult-onset, hemato-inflammatory disease driven by clonal dominance of pro-inflammatory hematopoietic cells bearing a somatic mutation in the UBA1 gene. This review aims to integrate and discuss the most recent insights into the evolving understanding of VEXAS pathogenesis and clinical management.Recent findingsAn interplay between inflammation and clonal dominance of UBA1 mutant hematopoietic clones underlies the pathogenesis of VEXAS syndrome. Mutant cells both generate and susta

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Notably, 5-azacitidine treatment was also used as a bridge therapy before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) [ 65 ]. Despite its widespread use, the mechanism of action of 5-azacitidine remains unclear. …

Свойства измерений и их применение WHODAS 2.0 в многоразовом склерозе: систематический обзор.

Фон/задачи: Множественный склероз (МС) влияет на моторное, когнитивное, психологическое и социальное функционирование, которое не в полной мере фиксируется на основе нарушений. В ходе этого систематического обзора была проведена оценка свойств измерений и их применения в соответствии с графиком Всемирной организации здравоохранения по оценке инвалидности (WHODAS) 2.0 для взрослых с МЗ в исследовательских и клинических контекстах. Методы: с момента создания библиотеки Пубмед/МЕДЛИН, Эмбазы, Скопуса, Сети науки и Кокрана до 25 мая 2026 года был проведен обыск. В ходе соответствующих экспертных и

Clinical characteristics and prognostic impact of Burkholderia cepacia complex colonization and infection in patients with hematologic malignancies.

ObjectiveIn recent years, there has been an increasing number of reports on infections caused by the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). However, the clinical characteristics and prognosis of Bcc infections in patients with hematological malignancies remain unreported. This study aimed to delineate the clinical trajectory from colonization to active infection and to identify prognostic factors influencing outcomes in hematologic malignancy patients with Bcc colonization.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 185 hematological malignancy patients with Bcc colonization at the Department

Воздействие ухудшения состояния здоровья на качество жизни людей с множественным склерозом: объединение функциональных систем и значений индекса EQ-5D-5L в рамках перекрестного исследования.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (МС) приводит к физическим и когнитивным расстройствам, которые негативно сказываются на качестве жизни, связанной со здоровьем (HRQOL). Неизвестно, в какой степени последствия нарушений, связанных с MS, для HRQoL отражены в оценках функциональных систем (FS) Расширенной шкалы взносов для инвалидов (EDSS) и индексах EQ-5D-5L. МЕТОДЫ: В рамках этого межсекционального, одноцентрального когортного исследования были приняты на работу лица, имеющие MS (PwMS), посещающие амбулаторную клинику в германской университетской больнице. Опустынивание оценивалось с помощью оц

Низкие концентрации наследственной железы связаны с сокращением сероконверсии вируса Джона Каннингема у пациентов с множественным склерозом.

Натальизумаб является высокоэффективным лекарством для пациентов с множественным склерозом (MS), излучающим повторный слапс. Недостатком этого лечения является риск прогрессивной многофукальной лейкоэнцефалопатии у пациентов, имеющих серопозитивную реакцию на вирус Джона Каннингема (JCV). Коэффициенты сероконверсии JCV увеличиваются в рамках лечения беременных женщин по сравнению с неонатальным серомb с использованием средств контроля. Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы определить, связаны ли более низкие концентрации наследственной железы с сокращением сероконверсии JCV по сравн

Development and validation of a novel nomogram to predict overall survival in gastric cancer with lymph node metastasis.

Gastric cancer (GC) with lymph node metastasis (LNM) at diagnosis is associated with a unstable prognosis and indefinite survival times. The aim of the present study was to construct and validate a model for the Overall survival (OS) estimation for patients with LNM. The nomogram was constructed to predict the OS for LNM-positive GC using the primary group of 836 patients and validated using an independent cohort of 411 patients. Factors in the nomogram were identified by multivariate Cox hazard analysis. The predictive capability of nomogram was evaluated by calibration analysis and decision

Влияние телереабилитационных платформ на качество жизни людей с множественной склерозом: систематический обзор рандомизированных клинических испытаний.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Многофакторная демиелинизация (МД) — это хроническое нейродегенеративное заболевание, которое сопровождается высокими затратами, прогрессирующей дисфункцией и снижением качества жизни (КЖ). Телереабилитация (ТР), поддерживаемая новыми технологиями, появляется как альтернатива или дополнение к индивидуальной реабилитации, потенциально снижая социально-экономическое воздействие и улучшая КЖ. ЦЕЛЬ: Цель данного исследования заключалась в оценке влияния ТР на КЖ людей с МД по сравнению с индивидуальной реабилитацией или отсутствием вмешательства. МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ: Проведена системати

Reactive Oxygen Species Bridge the Gap between Chronic Inflammation and Tumor Development.

According to numerous animal studies, adverse environmental stimuli, including physical, chemical, and biological factors, can cause low-grade chronic inflammation and subsequent tumor development. Human epidemiological evidence has confirmed the close relationship between chronic inflammation and tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms driving the development of persistent inflammation toward tumorigenesis remain unclear. In this study, we assess the potential role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and associated mechanisms in modulating inflammation-induced tumorigenesis. Recent reports have e

Haploidentical transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma making use of natural killer cell alloreactive donors.

Disease relapse is an important problem after allogeneic stem cell transplantations in multiple myeloma (MM). To test the hypothesis that natural killer (NK) cell alloreactivity in the setting of a haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haploSCT) can reduce the risk of myeloma relapse, we performed a small prospective phase 2 study in which we transplanted poor-risk MM patients using a killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)-ligand mismatched haploidentical donor. Patients received bone marrow grafts after reduced-intensity conditioning, with post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PT

Глобальные тенденции и горячих точек исследований в аутоиммунном энцефалите: результаты библиометрического и визуализированного анализа: 1971-2025.

Энцефалит фона аутоиммуна (АЭ) охватывает весьма неоднородный спектр серьезных неврологических расстройств с иммунной помощью. В прошлом 50 В течение многих лет исследования развивались быстрыми темпами, однако количественное обобщение их эволюции, основных вкладчиков и тематических тенденций отсутствует. Здесь мы представляем всеобъемлющую информацию 50-year, многобазовое библиометрическое исследование, которое систематически картирует всю траекторию исследований в области Э, начиная с раннего описания и заканчивая нынешней эпохой передовых аналитических инструментов, использующих методы лече

Customer-centric product presentations for monoclonal antibodies.

Delivering customer-centric product presentations for biotherapeutics, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), represents a long-standing and paramount area of engagement for pharmaceutical scientists. Activities include improving experience with the dosing procedure, reducing drug administration-related expenditures, and ultimately shifting parenteral treatments outside of a controlled healthcare institutional setting. In times of increasingly cost-constrained markets and reinforced with the coronavirus pandemic, this discipline of "Product Optimization" in healthcare has gained momentum and ch

Overview of the Side-Effects of FDA- and/or EMA-Approved Targeted Therapies for the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies.

In the last decade there has been tremendous effort in offering better therapeutic management strategies to patients with hematologic malignancies. These efforts have ranged from biological to clinical approaches and resulted in the rapid development of new approaches. The main "problem" that comes with the high influx of newly approved drugs, which not only influences hematologists that frequently work with these drugs but also affects other healthcare professionals that work with hematologists in patient management, including intensive care unit (ICU) physicians, is they have to keep up with

Pediatric Drug Development: Reviewing Challenges and Opportunities by Tracking Innovative Therapies.

The paradigm of pediatric drug development has been evolving in a "carrot-and-stick"-based tactic to address population-specific issues. However, the off-label prescription of adult medicines to pediatric patients remains a feature of clinical practice, which may compromise the age-appropriate evaluation of treatments. Therefore, the United States and the European Pediatric Formulation Initiative have recommended applying nanotechnology-based delivery systems to tackle some of these challenges, particularly applying inorganic, polymeric, and lipid-based nanoparticles. Connected with these, adv

Caring for older adults with multiple myeloma during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspective from the International Forum for Optimizing Care of Older Adults with Myeloma.

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