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Factors associated with the temporomandibular disorder, pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS): Manchester case-control study.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the individual and combined effects of potential risk factors in relation to the temporomandibular disorder, Pain D … who did not. A history of orthodontic treatment, having any dentures, having missing teeth, use of chewing gum or biting the fingernails did not show any relationship with PDS. People who took medication for the bowels had a higher risk of PDS (OR 2, 95% CI 1-4). Participants with frequent headaches had a threefold increase in risk of having PDS (OR 3, 95% C …

Guidelines for Antenatal and Preoperative care in Cesarean Delivery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society Recommendations (Part 1).

This Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Guideline for perioperative care in cesarean delivery will provide best practice, evidenced-base … subcutaneous space, and skin closure), perioperative fluid management, and postoperative elements (chewing gum, management of nausea and vomiting, analgesia, timing of food intake, glucose management, antithrombotic prophylaxis, timing of ambulation, urinary management, and timing of maternal and neonate discharge). Limited topics for optimized care and for …

National survey of pediatricians' opinions about and practices for acute otitis media and xylitol use.

BACKGROUND: Acute otitis media (AOM) is the main reason for physician visits and antibiotic prescriptions in children. Pediatricians (Peds) … ). Only about half knew about medical uses for xylitol, but of those, most were aware of its use in chewing gum to prevent AOM but had not used it with patients. They were not sure of xylitol's effectiveness or appropriate dosages but cited stomach cramping and diarrhea as possible side effects. Most would use xylitol if evidence supported it and wanted infor …

How to Limit Interdialytic Weight Gain in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis: State of the Art and Perspectives.

Background: Interdialytic weight gain (IDWG), defined as the accumulation of salt and water intake between dialysis sessions, is a critical … ven these limitations, alternative approaches are emerging. Thirst modulation strategies, including chewing gum to stimulate salivation and acupuncture for autonomic regulation, offer potential benefits in reducing excessive fluid intake. Additionally, technological innovations, such as mobile applications and telemonitoring, enhance self-management by provid …

Evidence-based cesarean delivery: postoperative care (part 10).

The following review focuses on routine postoperative care after cesarean delivery (CD), including specific Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean … ter was placed intraoperatively for scheduled CD, it should be removed immediately postoperatively. Chewing gum to aid in return of bowel function and early oral intake of solid food can occur immediately after CD and within 2 hours, respectively. For prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, administration of 5HT3 antagonists with the addition of eith …

Enhanced recovery after surgery in elective benign general gynaecological surgery: postoperative recovery outcomes and health economic value of hospitalisation costs under China's diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment system - a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the application of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in patients undergoing gynaecologi … s avoiding preoperative sedation and early postoperative ambulation exceeded 95%, whereas rates for chewing gum and intraoperative temperature monitoring were <5%. The follow-up EQ-5D questionnaire VAS scores were as follows: a preoperative score of 79.48±13.75, score on the day of surgery of 74.18±15.43, score on the first postoperative day of 76.43±14.25, a …

Renal Amyloidosis Secondary to ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Case Report.

There is an urgent need for affordable CD4 enumeration to monitor HIV disease. CD4 enumeration is out of reach in resource-limited regions d … is evidence that it is an accurate method for calculating CD4 counts. Briefly, sialogogues such as chewing gum or citric acid stimulate the exudation of serum into whole mouth saliva. After stimulating serum exudation, the activity of serum α(1)PI in saliva is measured by its capacity to inhibit elastase activity. Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) is a readi …

Recovery after abdominal wall reconstruction.

Incisional hernia is a common long-term complication to abdominal surgery, occurring in more than 20% of all patients. Some of these hernias … aily assessment of revised discharge criteria and an aggressive approach to restore bowel function (chewing gum and enema on postoperative day two). Patients who followed the enhanced recovery after surgery pathway reported low scores of pain, nausea and fatigue, and were discharged significantly faster than patients in the control group. A non-significant in …

Saliva как матрица для терапевтического мониторинга наркотиков и биомаркеров заболеваний у детей и подростков.

Saliva — более доступная, менее напряженная и менее дорогостоящая биологическая матрица, чем кровь, и она может применяться в терапевтическом мониторинге лекарственных средств (ПТМ). Концентрации слюны отражают фармацевтический активный ненавязанный препарат. В этом обзоре содержится последняя информация о слюне в качестве матрицы для лечебного контроля за наркотиками и определения биомаркеров у младенцев, детей и подростков. К октябрю 2024 года по базе данных PubMed были проведены обыски литературы, 64 исследования были включены в TDM, стероиды, добавки, биомаркеры заболеваний, стоматология,

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… Moreover, quercetin may be used in chewing gums against oral Streptococcus mutans strains due to its antibacterial properties [ 1 ]. … In young adults, quercetin was effectively released and showed an effective antimicrobial concentration in saliva, chewing gums with quercetin may help to combat caries disease [ 1 ]. …

Tablet Acceptability in Older Outpatients Undergoing Cancer Chemotherapy.

Background/Objectives: Patient acceptability of oral anticancer drugs is a critical factor that influences treatment in older outpatients receiving cancer chemotherapy and plays a central role in enhancing adherence and treatment effectiveness. Identifying older outpatients receiving cancer chemotherapy who exhibit poor tablet acceptability before initiating oral anticancer therapy and offering alternative treatment options are beneficial. Therefore, we investigated the characteristics of patients with poor tablet acceptability by focusing on the tablet size, geriatric assessment, and polyphar

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… Simple oral exercise with chewing gum for improving oral function in older adults Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 2021 33 1023 1031 10.1007/s40520-020-01606-z 32476089 56. Murakami M. Hirano H. Watanabe Y. Sakai K. Kim H. Katakura A. …

Поддержка дисгейии, связанной с талькетамабом, в множестве миеломы: данные о смешанных методах, схема, ориентированная на питание, и концепция цифровой спутницы.

ЦЕЛЬ: &quot; Талкетамаб &quot; (TAL) часто вызывает особую дисгейзию, которая снижает уровень питания, пероральный прием и качество жизни у пациентов с множественной миеломой (MM). Инструменты питания, основанные на фактических данных, адаптированные к сенсорным фенотипам, связанным с TAL, ограничены. Цель этого исследования с использованием смешанных методов заключалась в том, чтобы охарактеризовать опыт пациентов, выявить предпочтительные варианты адаптации рациона питания и перевести эти результаты в предлагаемый исследовательский клинический рабочий процесс и концепцию цифровой поддержки д

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… To mitigate xerostomia and stimulate salivation, patients frequently used sparkling water with citrus, herbal teas, and sugar-free chewing gum. …

Can dentists detect multiple myeloma through oral manifestations?

ObjectiveTo review published data on oral manifestations of multiple myeloma.MethodsAn electronic database search was performed of articles published from 1971 to November 2016 in order to identify studies that reported oral manifestations of patients with multiple myeloma. Case reports and case series with oral manifestations of multiple myeloma in English were included in the study. An additional search was performed of the references of the selected articles.ResultsThirty-seven articles that reported 81 patients with oral manifestations of multiple myeloma were selected: 30 case reports (82

Impact of Bisphosphonate Therapy on Oral Health in Patients with Breast and Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases: A Comprehensive Study.

This study investigates the impact of bisphosphonate therapy on the stomatognathic system in 80 patients with cancer of the breast and prostate with bone metastases. Bisphosphonates are integral for managing skeletal complications in these malignancies but are associated with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), affecting 0.8-18.5% of patients. BRONJ manifests with pain, neuropathy, tissue swelling, mucosal ulceration, tooth mobility, and abscesses, yet its pathogenesis remains elusive, complicating risk prediction. The research employed comprehensive dental and radiologica

Nutritional impact symptoms and dietary changes among women in a cancer support network: a qualitative analysis.

ObjectiveTo examine nutritional impact symptoms and dietary changes experienced by cancer patients in Trinidad, as well as the nutritional support and guidance they received during treatment.MethodA qualitative study was conducted of 12 adult cancer patients who were diagnosed within the last five years, undergoing treatment and recruited from a non-profit organisation. Participants' experiences with dietary changes and nutritional needs were examined through face-to-face interviews guided by 21 semi-structured questions. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically using De

Интракорпоральное состояние как фактор риска для дисфагии в небольничных пожилых людях: обновленный систематический обзор.

В соответствии с руководящими принципами PRISMA был проведен систематический поиск по базам данных PubMed, Scopus и Cochrane для проведения первоначальных исследований, опубликованных в период с 2015 по 2025 год. В рамках критериев интеграции основное внимание уделялось исследованиям по предметам в возрасте 65 лет и старше, в ходе которых изучалась взаимосвязь между состоянием перорального здоровья и УВ. Методологическое качество оценивалось с использованием контрольного перечня критических оценок ЯБК. Методы анализа и критерии включения были задокументированы в протоколе, опубликованном в Пер

Более широкие соображения в отношении интеграции медицинских и стоматологических данных

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… May not correctly interpret a child’s symptoms or signs of oral disease May not know that caries is an infectious disease that can be spread to a child by sharing spoons, for example, May not know the potential value of chewing gum with Xylitol, May not fully grasp the importance of good oral health …

A Narrative Review of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: What a Clinician Should Know.

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an uncommon complication of antiresorptive therapy (ART) in patients receiving higher and more frequent doses of osteoclast inhibitors. The jaws are the most common site, as they have high bone turnover. The oral structures are exposed to various types of stresses, like mastication and dental diseases, which lead to microtrauma and increased bone remodeling. The hallmark feature of MRONJ is the area of exposed, necrotic, nonhealing, asymptomatic bone for more than eight weeks. Objective signs are pain in the jaw and oral cavity, loose teet

Evaluation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Guidance for Patients With Spinal Metastasis.

Surgery continues to remain the most effective treatment for spinal metastasis (SM). As the number of surgeries continues to grow, the need for consensus guidelines for optimal perioperative care is imperative. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols were created for this purpose. The objective of this study is to review evidence-based ERAS guidelines for SM surgery. A group of multiple experienced spine surgeons was invited to participate in this study. This group identified 19 ERAS items for SM surgery. The principal literature search utilized MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases

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… gum, and laxatives [ 117 ]. … L., et al., “Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Drink and Postoperative Chewing Gum on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Day Care Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” World Journal of Surgery 47, no. 11 (2023): 2708–2717. 57. Chaudhary N. …

SEDCYDO - SGER - SEMO ConГРЕСС МАДРИД 2025, 8-10 Возможно. Ход работы и резюме.

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Dermatologic Adverse Events Associated with Selective Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors: Overview, Prevention, and Management Guidelines.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinases, which are expressed on the cell membrane, are involved in a wide range of biological functions such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and differentiation. The identification of FGFR fusions and other alterations in a wide range of solid tumors, including cholangiocarcinoma and bladder cancer, has resulted in the development of several selective FGFR inhibitors for use in these indications, for example, infigratinib, erdafitinib, derazantinib, pemigatinib, and futibatinib. In addition to the typical adverse events associated w

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… Treatment may include systemic and topical salivary stimulants, such as cevimeline and pilocarpine, and intraoral topical agents, such as chewing gums and saliva stimulants and substitutes [ 59 ]. High‐fluoride toothpaste is also recommended to prevent cavities. …