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Day one core competencies in veterinary dentistry.

This article describes the core competencies recommended for inclusion in the veterinary curriculum for all veterinary graduates based on th … is often diagnosed after imaging and evaluation under anesthesia, the first step is observation of dentition and gingivae during the conscious exam to assess periodontal health status. The physical exam of the oral cavity may reveal oral behavior (eg, observation of uncomplicated crown fractures due to chewing on hard objects), which will permit recommenda …

[Pure titanium denture large-span frameworks additively manufactured with selective laser melting].

Objective: To investigate the accuracy of pure titanium and cobalt-chromium alloy frameworks fabricated using the additive manufacturing (AM … as the mandibular full arch implant-supported model. At the same time, a Kennedy class Ⅰ maxillary dentition defect model was selected. The digital models were obtained by scanning the dental models, and the metal frameworks of the mandibular full arch implant-supported denture and the maxillary RPD (design model) were designed using the 3 Shape software. …

Immediate loading in partially and completely edentulous jaws: a review of the literature with clinical guidelines.

The introduction of immediate loading was a paradigm shift in implant dentistry as it was previously believed that an unloaded period was es … patient-centered outcomes, and the available studies mainly relate to the load-carrying part of the dentition. Clinical studies focusing on these aspects of treatment outcome are clearly needed. High patient satisfaction is the most important advantage of immediate loading, especially during the early healing phase. In this context, one should also realize …

Sleep apnoea in patients with stable congestive heart failure an intervention study with a mandibular advancement device.

In patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), sleep disordered breathing (SDB)--including obstructive and central sleep apnoea as well as … atients--edentulous included--tolerated the treatment well. Impaired oral health, including reduced dentition and edentulousness, seemed to limit the use of the MAD in this group of elderly patients, both because of technical difficulties and because of the increased risk of dental complications. However, because the treatment of SDB is important in the man …

Hypophosphatasia: Clinical Clues and Management Considerations.

This case report identifies typical manifestations of a patient with hypophosphatasia, a rare genetic condition in which mutations in tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) enzymes cause low levels of alkaline phosphatase and defective bone mineralization. It explores common diagnostic clues from the history and laboratory evaluation, which can help clinicians identify the disorder. This case introduces a 49-year-old patient with a long history of fractures and dental abnormalities who was referred to endocrinology for evaluation of osteopenia. Further review of her laboratory data

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… Ineffective bone mineralization presents clinically in adults as osteopenia with frequent fractures, loss of adult dentition, and bone pain. … Our patient had experienced multiple common manifestations of the disease, such as loss of adult dentition, multiple previous fractures, including an intraoperative femur fracture, metatarsal fractures, and chronic pain and anxiety. …

Breastfeeding and craniofacial development: orthodontic prevention beginning at birth.

Breastfeeding is universally recognised as the nutritional gold standard for the neonate, with well-established benefits on immunological, m … tween duration of breastfeeding and lower prevalence of occlusal anomalies in the primary and mixed dentitions. Subsequent observational studies confirmed a reduced risk of anterior open bite and posterior crossbite in subjects breastfed for longer periods. The data pertaining to duration are particularly noteworthy: the protective effect appears to be more …

Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride application with atraumatic restorative treatment in arresting the progression of dental caries in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) with atraumatic re … uoride with atraumatic restorative treatment (SDF-ART technique) in cavitated primary and permanent dentition. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Participants of any age with cavitated dental caries lesions in either coronal or root caries of primary or permanent teeth according to International Caries Detection and Assessment System criteria were included. Tooth resto …

Dental divisions: exploring racial inequities of dental caries amongst children.

DATA SOURCES: The search strategy involved three sequential stages. Initially, MEDLINE/PubMed was explored for relevant articles, identifyin … ded from a clinical examination which assessed decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) in primary dentitions. Studies were excluded if they used immigration status as a basis of racial status, or they were a case report, case series, in vitro study, or literature review. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: After removing duplicates, two independent researcher …

Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Allium sativum (Garlic Extract) against Human Dental Pulp Fibroblasts.

BACKGROUND: Vital pulp therapy procedures in primary dentition focuses on preservation and maintenance of pulp tissue that has been compromised due to caries, trauma, etc. Several pulp dressing materials have been used in primary teeth and some natural materials from the field of traditional medicine have also been introduced as medicaments in vital pulp therapy. The understanding of biologic and cytotoxic properties of newer materials is important for safe clinical usage. The biologic compatibility of these newer materials is imperative to limit or avoid tissue irritation or degeneration. AI…

A Wider Scope of Analysis on 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride.

This research was conducted to further support previous studies on the effectiveness of 38% silver diamine fluoride on caries arrest. In add … RC, and the Research Advisory Council. A population of pediatric patients with primary and/or mixed dentition at a tertiary care hospital who were treated at the dental office between the period from March 2020 to December 2022 were recruited. A consecutive non-random sampling technique was used. The inclusion criteria include cavitated, asymptomatic, and t …

Extracapsular Condylar Fractures Treated Conservatively in Children: Mechanism of Bone Remodelling.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to reveal the reconstruction process in pediatric patients with extracapsular condylar fractures after conservati … treatment. Both patients with only extracapsular condylar fractures showed no obvious deviations in dentition and facial asymmetry after their injury and treatment. The shortest and longest times observed for bone remodeling were 33 and 256 days, respectively. Children whose condylar head remained completely or at least partly inside the glenoid fossa showe …

Is the use of arch bars or interdental wire fixation necessary for successful outcomes in the open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular angle fractures?

PURPOSE: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the complications associated with a series of mandibular angle fractu … or in combination with other mandibular fractures, were identified. Only patients in the permanent dentition with angle fractures treated with a single 2.0 mm titanium plate placed at the superior border using standard Champy technique were included in the study. Patients with less than 6 weeks follow-up, concomitant midface fractures, edentulous patients, …

Dental implants in patients treated with antiresorptive medication - a systematic literature review.

OBJECTIVE: Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BP-ONJ) is triggered by inflammatory processes. Typical trigger factors are periodontal disease, denture pressure sores, and surgical interventions such as tooth extractions. Unfortunately there is only little data on how to proceed with implant therapy in patients with bisphosphonate treatment. This topic is not addressed in the German guidelines on medication-associated osteonecrosis. Therefore a systematic literature review was performed. METHODS: The PICO design was used: (Patients) For which subclientel of patients with anti

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… ST (bisphosphonate OR denosumab) AND Prognosis remaining dentition AND dental implant | 0 | 0 Outcome prognosis future implants. … Outcome remaining dentition No articles could be found regarding the prognosis of the remaining dentition depending on implant therapy, neither for patients with bisphosphonate nor denosumab treatment. …

Agenesis of the upper lateral incisors: Study of an orthodontic population and clinical illustration.

In his daily practice, the orthodontist is regularly asked to treat patients with one or more missing teeth. Considering their functional and esthetic specificities, and the relatively high frequency of agenesia, our interest was to focus on the permanent lateral upper incisors. Our study, based on an orthodontic population including 1000 patients, shows that about 7.8% of these patients present agenesis of at least one permanent tooth (out of which 3.6% are agenesis of the upper lateral incisor). Treatment options for these cases are multiple with several decisional factors to consider: the s

Relationship between serum albumin concentration and periodontal condition in patients with head and neck cancer.

BACKGROUND: Serum albumin concentration is known to be an independent predictor of survival in head and neck cancer. The previous studies suggested relationships between serum albumin concentration and oral health status in populations without serious systemic disorders. However, these relationships remain unclear in patients with head and neck cancer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between serum albumin concentration and oral health status in patients with head and neck cancer. METHODS: Fifty individuals diagnosed with primary head and neck cancer, 25 individual

Second hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric patients: overall survival and long-term follow-up.

Despite potent intensive conditioning regimens, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may fail because of either relapse of the malignancy or the rejection of the graft. We report on 27 pediatric patients who received a second HSCT from an allogeneic donor for relapsed malignancy or graft failure. One-year, 5-year, and 10-year probabilities of survival for all patients were 53%, 36%, and 24%, respectively. Twenty patients received second HSCTs for relapsed malignancy, of whom 6 were alive and disease free at the time of this report. Seven patients received a second HSCT for graft fail

How do different topical fluoride applications affect salivary and plaque fluoride levels for young children with dental caries?

A COMMENTARY ON: Asavalertpalakorn C, Jirarattanasopha V, Nakornchai S, Horsophonphong S. Plaque and salivary fluoride levels in preschooler … Children aged 3-6 were selected who had at least one carious tooth reaching dentine in the primary dentition. Included children were considered healthy and co-operative. Children who had received professional fluoride application within the last three months were excluded, or those with a known allergy to any component. Twenty children were randomised to e …

Untreated dental caries among Libyan children during and after the war and in internally displaced person camps.

OBJECTIVES: The present study assessed whether living in a conflict zone and in internally displaced person (IDP) camps were associated with … s with no university education was associated with greater or less untreated decay depending on the dentition. These variations were most pronounced among children during the war in all teeth with no significant differences in after-war and IDP camps groups. Further research is required to understand how living in war environment influenced oral health. In …

[The influence of the relationship between the root apex of the posterior teeth and the maxillary sinus floor on the thickness of the maxillary sinus mucosa].

PURPOSE: To measure and analyze the thickness of the maxillary sinus mucosa under different relationships between the maxillary posterior teeth apex and the maxillary sinus floor on cone beam CT (CBCT). METHODS: A total of 987 patients requiring implant surgery due to dentition defect or loss were selected from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2020 to December 2022. The maxillary posterior teeth most closely related to the maxillary sinus were observed on CBCT, the tooth position and root apex were recorded, and the vertical distance between the a…