Результаты поиска

Association between changes in family relationship status and suicidal ideation among individuals with physical disabilities.

PURPOSE: Individuals with physical disabilities are at a higher risk of suicide due to daily activity limitations and dependency on others. Family relationships are important to their mental health and well-being. This study investigated the impact of changes in the family relationship status of physically disabled individuals on suicidal ideation. METHODS: We used data from the Disability and Life Dynamics Panel for 2018-2022. A total of 3,704 individuals were used in the analysis. Family relationships were classified into four groups: 1) good → good, 2) poor → good, 3) good → poor, and 4) p…

Suicidal Ideation Among Indonesian Adolescents: A Qualitative Synthesis of the Psychosocial, Cultural and Spiritual Dynamics.

Suicide among adolescents represents a significant public health concern in Indonesia, where complex interactions between cultural values, religious beliefs and contemporary social pressures shape mental health experiences. Despite the increasing prevalence of suicidal ideation among Indonesian adolescents, limited qualitative research has explored how these sociocultural factors influence suicide risk within this population. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences and psychosocial factors influencing suicidal ideation among Indonesian adolescents within Indonesia's collectivistic, r…

Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on functional connectome abnormalities in adolescents with depression and suicidal ideation.

OBJECTIVES: Major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of suicide, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for MDD and suicidal ideation. To investigate underlying central mechanisms, this study examined functional connectome topological organization in adolescents with MDD and suicidal ideation prior to and following ECT. METHODS: Resting-state fMRI images were collected from 28 adolescents with MDD and suicidal ideation and 31 demographically similar healthy adolescents. Whole-brain functional networks were constructed and topol…

Association between EEG microstate and cognitive function in depressed patients with and without suicidal ideation.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is closely linked to suicidal ideation (SI), which has been associated with cognitive dysfunction and abnormal brain network connectivity. However, the relationships among SI, cognitive functioning, and large-scale brain dynamics in MDD remain unclear. Resting-state EEG microstate analysis provides a novel method for exploring these associations by capturing transient global brain activity patterns. METHODS: Eighty-eight drug-naïve, first-episode MDD patients were divided into SI (n = 54) and noSI (n = 34) groups, with 34 age- and gender-matched heal…

A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation Among Arab Women.

INTRODUCTION: The current study aimed to evaluate the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicidal ideation among women using a network analysis approach. METHOD: Secondary data including 440 women (mean age ± SD = 32.78 ± 8.09) who experienced IPV in the last 6 months were used. The Revised Composite Abuse Scale-Short Form, Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale and Revised Scale of Economic Abuse were used to assess IPV and suicidal ideation. Network analysis, centrality measures and bridge centrality were applied to understand the interplay between IPV and suicide risk…

Contribution of Chronic Disease in Predicting Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among the Older Adult Population.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify how chronic diseases (CDs) contribute to depression and suicidal ideation (SI) prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques among the older adult population. METHODS: National representative data of 5,419 older adults from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019 were used in this study. The number and type of CDs were incorporated into Models 1 and 2, respectively, using five ML methods. RESULTS: The average age of the participants was 72.7 years, with 43.2% males, 15.2% reporting depressio…

Associations of sarcopenia with depression and suicidal ideation: the sex-specific mediating role of loneliness.

BACKGROUND: The global aging population amplifies sarcopenia’s burden, a syndrome linked to physical decline and comorbid mental health risks. Despite growing understanding of the associations between sarcopenia, depression, and suicidal ideation, the mediating role of loneliness and sex-specific patterns remains underexplored. This study investigates whether loneliness mediates the sarcopenia–negative mood relationship and examines sex differences in these pathways among Hong Kong older adults. METHODS: We analyzed data from 2126 adults aged ≥ 60 (69 ± 6.5 years, 57% women) in the 2024–2025 P…

Alcohol and substance use differentially impact suicidal ideation in a longitudinal cohort of bipolar disorder.

BACKGROUND: Across bipolar disorders (BSDs), alcohol and substance use and suicidal ideation (SI) contribute to increased rates of morbidity and mortality. The goal of the present study was to investigate temporal relationships between the intensity/frequency (I/F) of use and impairment related to alcohol and substance use and SI in a longitudinal BSD cohort. METHODS: Participants with BDI (n=565), BDII (n=162), and BD NOS (n=61) were included (median enrollment=72 months). Alcohol and substance use were measured using a modified version of the AUDIT administered every 6 months. SI was measur…

Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation Among Persons With Disabilities in South Korea: Retrospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: South Korea has the highest suicide rate among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations, with particularly elevated figures among persons with disabilities. Research has shown a strong correlation between suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the factors that contribute to suicidal ideation among persons with disabilities in South Korea, utilizing machine learning methods based on national survey data. METHODS: We employed data from the 2020 National Survey on Persons with Disabilities in South Korea, which in…

Suicidal Ideation and Sleep Disturbances Among People With Huntington Disease: Evidence From the HDBOI Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Suicidal ideation and sleep disturbances are more common among people with Huntington disease (PwHD) than otherwise healthy peers; however, the scope and magnitude of these challenges are not well understood. This study evaluated suicidal thoughts and sleep disturbances among PwHD in Europe and the United States using data from the Huntington's Disease Burden of Illness (HDBOI) study. METHODS: The HDBOI study is a cross-sectional burden-of-illness study of PwHD in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Eligible participants were ad…

Суицидальные идеи у пациентов с множественным склерозом и его связь с клиническими и демографическими характеристиками.

Хронические неврологические заболевания, такие, как множественный склероз (МС), являются важными факторами риска для некоторых психологических расстройств, таких, как депрессия и, следовательно, суицидальное поведение. Поскольку идея самоубийства (SI) является одним из важных факторов прогнозирования попыток самоубийства и смертности от самоубийств, признание факторов, связанных с появлением SI у пациентов с MS, имеет большое значение. ЦЕЛЬ: Данное исследование направлено на оценку взаимосвязи между социально-демографическими, психологическими и болезнетворными характеристиками у пациентов с M

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: Chronic neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) are important risk factors for some psychological disorders, such as depression and consequently suicidal behavior. As suicidal ideation (SI) is one of the important factors in predicting suicide attempts and suicide deaths, the recognition of factors related to the occurrence of SI i…

Suicidal ideation in Chinese patients with advanced breast cancer: a multi-center mediation model study.

PURPOSE: The pathways underpinning suicide ideation (SI) and certain physical and psychological factors in patients with advanced breast cancer remain unclear. This study develops and validates a mediation model that delineates the associations between several multidimensional variables and SI in Chinese patients with advanced breast cancer. METHODS: Patients with advanced breast cancer (n = 509) were recruited as study participants from 10 regional cancer centers across China from August 2019 to December 2020. Participants were required to complete five questionnaires using an electronic pat

Acute Dissociation and Ketamine's Antidepressant and Anti-Suicidal Ideation Effects in a Midazolam-Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVE: We sought to explore relationships of acute dissociative effects of intravenous ketamine with change in depression and suicidal ideation and with plasma metabolite levels in a randomized, midazolam-controlled trial. METHODS: Data from a completed trial in suicidal, depressed participants (n = 40) randomly assigned to ketamine was used to examine relationships between ketamine treatment-emergent dissociative and psychotomimetic symptoms with pre/post-infusion changes in suicidal ideation and depression severity. Nonparametric correlational statistics were used. These methods were al…

Brooding, Reflection, and Anger Rumination Relate to Suicidal Ideation through the Role of Thought Control.

Despite the far-reaching impact of suicide on our communities, suicide prevention has historically focused on distally related risk factors … y of suicidal thinking, but did not play a role in the relationship between suicidal rumination and suicidal ideation severity. Clinicians should be aware of the impact ruminative thoughts may have on suicidal thinking. More research needs to be done to replicate and extend these effects.

The associations of psychosocial work exposures with suicidal ideation in the national French SUMER study.

BACKGROUND: The literature remains scarce on the work-related risk factors for suicide and suicidal ideation. The objectives were to explore the associations of psychosocial work exposures with suicidal ideation in a nationally representative sample of the working population. METHODS: The study was based on the sample of 25,977 employees (14,682 men and 11,295 women) of the national French 2016-17 SUMER survey. The outcome was suicidal ideation assessed using the PHQ-9 instrument. Psychosocial work exposures included various factors from the job strain and effort-reward imbalance models, and …

Suicidal ideation, attempt and associated factors among prisoners in Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Suicide is a prominent source of harm and death globally, and it is the leading cause of premature death among prisoners. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempt among prisoners in Northwest Ethiopia. METHODS: An institution-based cross-sectional study design was performed from May 23 to June 22, 2022. After proportional allocation to the three correctional institutions, a total of 788 study participants were randomly recruited. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic I…

A Canadian national study of provincial and territorial correctional workers' suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts.

Correctional workers (CWs) endure several operational stressors (e.g., exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events) and organi … clusion of select questions. Substantial proportions of participants reported past-year or lifetime suicidal ideation (i.e., 9.1%, 29.2%, respectively), planning (i.e., 4.1%, 14.7%, respectively), or attempts (i.e., 0.8%, 7.2%, respectively). Sociodemographic variables (i.e., sex, age, marital status, total years of service, occupational category) were associated w …

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal ideation, and Stress: The Moderating Role of Dysfunctional and Recovery Cognitions.

OBJECTIVE: Trauma and stressor-related behavioral health conditions are prevalent in military populations and have become a major public health concern in recent years. Individuals who commonly report suicidal ideation often have comorbid mental health diagnoses (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD). However, the mechanisms associated with stress, suicidal ideation, and PTSD are unclear. METHOD: The present study examined the moderating role of dysfunctional and recovery cognitions between (i) PTSD and suicidal ideation, and (ii) stress and suicidal ideation in two distinct samples. Sam…

Cognitive inflexibility and suicidal ideation among adolescents following hospitalization: The moderating role of life stress.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive inflexibility has recently been investigated as potential vulnerability factor for suicidal ideation (SI), but the context in which it may convey risk is unclear. Life stress has also been reliably associated with SI among adolescents, and following a stress-diathesis model, may be a factor that moderates the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and SI. METHODS: Psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents (N = 259) at high risk for future SI were followed for 18 months after discharge. Interviews assessing life stress and SI and a neurocognitive task assessing cogni…

US Food and Drug Administration Warning Regarding Finasteride and Suicidal Ideation: What Should Urologists Know?

UNLABELLED: Finasteride competitively inhibits 5α-reductase (5-AR) isoenzymes, which blocks dihydrotestosterone (DHT) production, thereby reducing DHT. Finasteride is used in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia. Amid patient reports of suicidal ideation (SI), the Post Finasteride Syndrome advocacy group has petitioned for either a stop to selling of the drug or advertisement of stronger warnings. The US Food and Drug Administration recently added SI to the adverse effects listed for finasteride. Here we provide a brief but comprehensive review of the li…