Результаты поиска

Экстракорпоральное обнаружение биомаркеров и патогенов в слюне: всеобъемлющий, панорамный обзор.

Человеческая слюна представляет собой разнородную жидкость с сложным составом, которая содержит антитела, белки и вирусы, что делает ее применимой в клинической диагностике. Анализ проб слюны имеет несколько преимуществ по сравнению с другими биофильтрами, включая неинвазивную и простую процедуру сбора для эксторального обнаружения. Диагностика биомаркеров или патогенов в слюне может осуществляться различными методами: масс-спектрометрией, ПЦР, ЭЛИСА, электрохимическими и оптическими методами, такими, как флуоресцентная, SPR и SERS. Раннее обнаружение раковых и других биомаркеров заболеваний,

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… Multiplex detection of Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses by using a portable LAMP box and a smartphone was reported by Priye et al. [ 96 ]. … The results can be visualized using smartphones with a novel algorithm utilizing chromaticity to analyze fluorescence signals; the discrimination of positive/negative signals was improved by five-fold using the smartphones when compared to traditional RGB intensity sensors or the naked eye. …

Identification of key factors related to digital health observational study adherence and retention by data-driven approaches: an exploratory secondary analysis of two prospective longitudinal studies.

BACKGROUND: Longitudinal digital health studies combine passively collected information from digital devices, such as commercial wearable devices, and actively contributed data, such as surveys, from participants. Although the use of smartphones and access to the internet supports the development of these studies, challenges exist in collecting representative data due to low adherence and retention. We aimed to identify key factors related to adherence and retention in digital health studies and develop a methodology to identify factors that are associated with and might affect study participa…

Decision-support tools via mobile devices to improve quality of care in primary healthcare settings.

BACKGROUND: The ubiquity of mobile devices has made it possible for clinical decision-support systems (CDSS) to become available to healthca … y type (but not analogue landline telephones), as well as tablets, personal digital assistants, and smartphones. We excluded studies where digital CDSS were used on laptops or integrated with electronic medical records or other types of longitudinal tracking of clients. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: A machine learning classifier that gave each record a prob …

Раскритиковать как трансдиагностический признак зависимости? Перспектива поведенческих пристрастий.

Иногда термин « зависимость » используется как в средствах массовой информации, так и в народных выступлениях для описания чрезмерного участия в повседневных действиях, таких, как потребление сахара, использование экрана или физические упражнения. Такое чрезмерное использование может отражать тот факт, что вознаграждающее поведение, как и использование приносящих пользу веществ, может приводить к многократному использованию, иногда превышающему то, что считается разумным, и иметь значительные негативные последствия. В связи с этим возникают фундаментальные вопросы: по каким критериям можно опр

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… For example, excessive smartphone use or binge-watching remains debated as to whether they constitute true addictions ( Panova and Carbonell, 2018 ; Ort et al., 2021 ). … The use of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), a method collecting information in natural contexts through repeated questionnaires completed directly on smartphone applications ( Stone and Shiffman, 1994 ), has allowed to capture craving fluctuations in daily life ( Serre et al., 2012 , 2015 , 2025 …

Воздействие систем телемониторинга на лечение раковых заболеваний: систематический обзор.

В рамках этого систематического обзора оценивается воздействие, пригодность для использования, техническая эффективность и применение систем телемониторинга при лечении рака у взрослых. Этот систематический обзор проводился в соответствии с предпочтительными принципами отчетности для системных обзоров и мета-анализов и коллегиального обзора стратегий электронного поиска. Пубмед, МЕДЛИНА и КИНАХЛ были обысканы с июня 2013 по март 2025. Термины " поиск " охватывают лечение раковых заболеваний, системы телемониторинга, мобильное медицинское обслуживание (медицинское здоровье), электронн

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… Device compatibility and EHR integration: optimised display for different devices (eg, smartphones/tablets); EHR integration listed as a key feature. … mobile app—personalised lifestyle coaching (activity tracking, psychoeducation, mindfulness) (12 weeks) | Platform: smartphone app (participants required a smartphone; the app is in German). …

Оценка здоровья и функциональности микроциркуляции с использованием термоизображения.

Микроциркуляция, состоящая из судов диаметром менее 100 мкм, поддерживает перфузию тканей и метаболический обмен. Его дисфункция все чаще связана с хроническими, подстрекательскими и тромботическими расстройствами, такими, как диабет, сепсис, сердечно - сосудистые заболевания и Длинный COVID. Таким образом, точная, неинвазивная оценка микроваскулярного здоровья имеет клиническое значение. Инфракрасная тепловая съемка обеспечивает быстрые, неконтактные и физиологически последовательные средства визуализации распределения температуры, которые отражают основной поток крови. Поскольку термические

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… While we are not seeking to recommend any particular system, thermal imaging cameras are widely available for £200–400, including as attachments for smartphones [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ], and their resolution is typically better than 0.1°C in the range of present interest … Thermal methods have three particular attractions: they provide a straightforward, principled, and mechanistic understanding of the functional consequences of lowered blood flow, they are relatively inexpensive to implement: common cameras with software and interfaces to laptops or smartphones are …

Feasibility of a yoga, aerobic and stretching-toning exercise program for adult cancer survivors: the STAYFit trial.

BackgroundThe use of yoga as a mind-body practice has become increasingly popular among clinical populations and older adults who use this practice to manage age and chronic disease-related symptoms. Although yoga continues to gain popularity among practitioners and researchers, pilot studies that examine its feasibility and acceptability, especially among cancer survivors, are limited. Feasibility studies play a critical role in determining whether the target population is likely to engage with larger scale efficacy and effectiveness trials. In this paper we present feasibility and acceptabil

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… Other physical activity-based feasibility studies have focused on testing the use and uptake of technology such as the use of smartphone applications and social media [ 21 – 23 ], Fitbit [ 24 ], and interactive portals [ 25 ] to promote physical activity. … Participants were asked if they had ever engaged in a virtual exercise session using an electronic device (i.e., computer/tablet/smartphone). …

Impact of tele-exercise on quality of life, physical fitness, functional capacity and strength in different adult populations: a systematic review of clinical trials.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to review the impact of tele-exercise on different adult populations, comparing synchronous and asynchronous interventions and their effects on outcomes such as quality of life, physical fitness, functional capacity, strength, and pain. METHODS: Randomised clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included, totalling 16 studies with 1,416 participants. The interventions varied between synchronous teleexercise (via videoconference) and asynchronous (via apps and recorded videos). The review followed the PRISMA guidelines,

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… Synchronous interventions were required to be conducted via live videoconferencing, either in groups or individually, using smartphones, tablets, or computers. … However, synchronous interventions needed to be conducted via live videoconferencing, either in groups or individually, using smartphones, tablets, or computers. …

Эффективность применения цифровых технологий для лечения депрессии и общего тревожного расстройства в Германии, отвечающих установленным требованиям: систематический обзор и метаанализ.

В Германии были внедрены цифровые прикладные программы в области психического здоровья, отвечающие установленным требованиям (ДИГ) 2020 в качестве многообещающих мероприятий, направленных, в частности, на борьбу с депрессией и расстройствами, вызывающими тревогу, two - наиболее распространенных в мире психических заболеваний. Несмотря на растущий интерес к ДИГ, их общая эффективность остается неопределенной. Это исследование было направлено на систематическую оценку и количественную оценку эффективности требуемых по рецепту цифровых средств для лечения депрессии и общего тревожного расстройств

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… This interpretation is further supported by experimental evidence demonstrating that expectancy induction alone may influence outcomes in smartphone-based mental health interventions 53 . … Induction of efficacy expectancies in an ambulatory smartphone-based digital placebo mental health intervention: Randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 9 (2), e20329. 10.2196/20329 (2021). 54. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). …

Effectiveness of app-based interventions for glucose management, cardiometabolic and mental health, and related risk factors: an umbrella review with meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death globally. Smartphone apps can offer benefits for individuals, health-care professionals, and governments in the prevention and management of such conditions. We aimed to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of app-based interventions in improving the outcomes of non-communicable diseases and in modifying their metabolic and behavioural risk factors. METHODS: For this umbrella review and meta-analysis, we searched eight databases (Embase, Epistemonikos, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, APA PsycInfo via Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, …

Application of wearables for remote monitoring of oncology patients: A scoping review.

ObjectiveThis review aims to systematically map and categorize the current state of wearable applications among oncology patients and to identify determinants impeding clinical implementation.MethodsA Medline, Embase and clinicaltrials.gov search identified journal articles, conference abstracts, letters, reports, dissertations and registered studies on the use of wearables in patients with malignancies published up to 10 November 2021.ResultsOf 2509 records identified, 112 met the eligibility criteria. Of these, 9.8% (11/112) were RCTs and 47.3% (53/112) of publications were observational. We

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… Reasons for limited generalizability were selection bias to patient selection, for example, due to required technical 55 /smartphone access 56 , 57 or required smartphone literacy 58 and small sample size. 59 , 60 Discussion For this scoping review, 112 research papers, published between 2007 and 2021 … Smartphone application versus pedometer to promote physical activity in prostate cancer patients. Telemed J E Health 2019; 25: 1231–1236. 10.1089/tmj.2018.0233. 49. Uhm KE, Yoo JS, Chung SH, et al. …

Плато практических эффектов и шума с повторным испытанием SDMT на множественный склероз.

ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: Испытание с использованием символических дигитов (SDMT) является наиболее широко используемым испытанием на когниляцию у людей с множественным склерозом (PwMS), а повторные испытания омрачаются шумом, производимым при повторном испытании, и воздействием на практику. ЦЕЛЬ: Изучение вопроса о том, в какой степени с помощью высокочастотных испытаний формируется и воздействует практика СМВП, надежная отсечка для продольных изменений и способствует ли кратковременное межвнутреннее испытание выявлению когнитивного упадка. МЕТОДЫ: ПВМС проверялись с использованием ССРМ ежемесячно по

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… In several observational and validation studies in tablet- or smartphone-based versions of SDMT were presented. 11 , 21 – 25 Despite the adaptation of smartphone SDMT with randomly generated symbols to prevent memorization, learning still may occur, compound with SDMT itself, and might also continue …

Слежка за глазами для оценки легкого когнитивного расстройства: систематический обзор.

Легкое когнитивное расстройство (MCI), представляющее собой «переходную зону» между нормальным когнитивом и слабоумием, стало новой темой в клинических исследованиях. Хотя раннее обнаружение имеет решающее значение, в то же время оно по-прежнему сопряжено с материально-техническими трудностями. В то время как традиционные тесты с использованием перчаток и бумаги требуют углубленной подготовки для обеспечения стандартного управления и точного толкования результатов, значительные технологические достижения ведут к разработке процедур раннего обнаружения болезни Альцгеймера (АЗ) и облегчают диагн

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… Furthermore, advanced phone cameras combined with machine learning algorithms could support smartphone eye-tracking technology ( Kong et al., 2021 ). … Correspondingly, with the growing number of smartphone and internet users (recent estimates indicate that there are over 5.44 billion smartphone users worldwide, equating to 68% of the world’s total population), positive developments pave the way toward improved healthcare in developing countries ( Vashist …

Role of decentralized clinical trials in cancer drug development: Results from a survey of oncologists and patients.

As a result of the unprecedented challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic on enrollment to cancer clinical trials, there has been an urgency to identify and incorporate new solutions to mitigate these difficulties. The concept of decentralized or hybrid clinical trials has rapidly gained currency, given that it aims to reduce patient burden, increase patient enrollment and retention, and preserve quality of life, while also increasing the efficiency of trial logistics. Therefore, the clinical trial environment is moving toward remote collection and assessment of data, transitioning from the

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… “Smartphone” Yes | 89% (268) No | 11% (32) Do you currently have access to broadband internet/Wi-Fi? … Most patients responded that they feel comfortable using laptops, smartphones, video calls, or wearable health-tracking devices, such as Fitbit or Apple watch, and that they owned smartphones and broadband internet/Wi-Fi connection. …

The advantages, disadvantages, threats, and opportunities of electronic patient-reported outcome systems in cancer: A systematic review.

ObjectiveElectronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) systems hold promise for revolutionizing communication between cancer patients and healthcare providers across various care settings. This systematic review explores the multifaceted landscape of ePROs in cancer care, encompassing their advantages, disadvantages, potential risks, and opportunities for improvement.MethodsIn our systematic review, we conducted a rigorous search in Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed, employing comprehensive medical subject heading terms for ePRO and cancer, with no date limitations up to 2024. Studies were criti

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… 59 , 60 , 68 , 104 | 4 | 3.31 User resistance issues 18 , 48 , 90 , 93 | 4 | 3.31 Missing data and limited data responses 47 , 54 , 73 , 87 | 4 | 3.31 Low response rates 37 , 62 , 80 | 3 | 2.48 Reliance on smartphone users with internet access 31 , 54 , 76 , 88 | 3 | 2.48 Potential resource challenges … users with internet access, ongoing maintenance is required for timely notifications, usability testing needed, and educational obstacles for some users. | N/A | Various types of cancer in individuals 10. | Mohseni M, et al. 32 | 2023 | Iran | Develop a smartphone-based app for electronic reporting …

Effectiveness of and implementation requirements for telehealth in palliative care patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundTelehealth is being integrated with palliative care for patients with advanced cancer to improve access to specialized palliative care. However, its effectiveness and implementation requirements in palliative care remain unclear.AimThis study evaluates the effectiveness of and implementation requirements for telehealth in palliative care patients with advanced cancer.DesignThis was designed as a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis (registered; CRD42024581786). The effects on patients' quality of life, symptom burden, and depression were analyzed using a rando

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… Access to technology, more specifically access to smartphones, tablets, or desktop computers with Internet connectivity, was a prerequisite in 21 studies. … In nine studies, the participants were required to own or have access to devices equipped with a camera and microphone (e.g. smartphones and tablets) and sufficient internet speed (e.g. ⩾ 256 kbps). …

Understanding the Experience of Cancer Pain From the Perspective of Patients and Family Caregivers to Inform Design of an In-Home Smart Health System: Multimethod Approach.

BackgroundInadequately managed pain is a serious problem for patients with cancer and those who care for them. Smart health systems can help with remote symptom monitoring and management, but they must be designed with meaningful end-user input.ObjectiveThis study aims to understand the experience of managing cancer pain at home from the perspective of both patients and family caregivers to inform design of the Behavioral and Environmental Sensing and Intervention for Cancer (BESI-C) smart health system.MethodsThis was a descriptive pilot study using a multimethod approach. Dyads of patients w

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… For example, based on feedback from participants, we elected to use a smart watch to collect EMA data (vs a smartphone or table) and iterated our environmental sensors to make them smaller, sleeker, and more discrete. … Usability and acceptability of a smartphone app to assess partner communication, closeness, mood, and relationship satisfaction: mixed methods study. JMIR Form Res. 2020 Jul 6;4(7):e14161. doi: 10.2196/14161. 58. Brick T, Mundie J, Weaver J, Fraleigh R, Oravecz Z. …

The use of smart technologies for enhancing palliative care: A systematic review.

IntroductionWith the rapid advancement of technology, smart technologies have permeated various sectors, including palliative care in healthcare. Based on the available literature, similar studies have elucidated the application of individual and isolated smart technologies in palliative care, with their benefits, and limitations. This research, therefore, focuses on the conceptualisation of various smart technologies and makes holistic recommendations on the effective and efficient use of smart technologies in healthcare to enhance palliative care.PurposeThe purpose of this study is to system

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… Virtual care strategies, such as video calls and various smartphone applications, have proven to be secure and efficient in end-of-life and palliative care settings, showing comparable or even better results for quality of life compared to in-person care according to Dolan et al. 25 Yet, the barriers … Some people find certain applications sophisticated, or they cannot afford prohibitively expensive smartphones. The findings may not apply to settings beyond the 3 included countries where data was collected. …

Palliative care follow-up for cancer patients combining day-hospital visits and telemedicine: What feasibility?

BackgroundDue to the increasing life expectancy of patients with cancer, palliative care services are increasingly solicited to provide follow-up for individuals living at home. The implementation of teleconsultations represents a potential solution to extend access to palliative care follow-up to a larger number of patients. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the a priori acceptance of teleconsultations among all patients admitted to palliative care, as well as the feasibility of their implementation. We therefore initially explored whether a specific patient profile might limit acceptan

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… Teleconsultation, defined as the use of telecommunication technologies to provide secure medical consultations remotely between a patient and their physician (via computer, tablet, or smartphone), has emerged as a potential tool to improve healthcare delivery. … Inclusion criteria were: adult cancer patients referred for the first time to the Mobile Palliative Care Team (MPCT), owning a smartphone or computer/tablet with internet access, and having an estimated life expectancy of ≥3 months. …

Stakeholder perspectives and requirements to guide the development of digital technology for palliative cancer services: a multi-country, cross-sectional, qualitative study in Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

IntroductionCoverage of palliative care in low and middle-income countries is very limited, and global projections suggest large increases in need. Novel approaches are needed to achieve the palliative care goals of Universal Health Coverage. This study aimed to identify stakeholders' data and information needs and the role of digital technologies to improve access to and delivery of palliative care for people with advanced cancer in Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe.MethodsWe conducted a multi-country cross-sectional qualitative study in sub-Saharan Africa. In-depth qualitative stakeholder intervi

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… In SSA, around half of all people own a mobile phone, one third of which are smartphones [ 24 ]. … Some participants were reluctant to answer a call on a smartphone in a busy street for fear of it being stolen (Quote 21–22). Some participants reported that they have problems with electricity, experiencing frequent black outs and not being able to charge a phone. …