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The impact of government reimbursement negotiation on targeted anticancer medicines use and cost in China: A cohort study based on national health insurance data.

BackgroundHigh prices of targeted anticancer medicines (TAMs) result in financial toxicity for patients and the health insurance system. How national price negotiation and reimbursement policy affect the accessibility of TAMs for cancer patients remains unknown.MethodsIn this population-based cohort study, we used national health insurance claims data in 2017 and identified adult patients with cancer diagnoses for which price-negotiated TAMs were indicated. We estimated the half-month prevalence of price-negotiated TAMs use before and after the policy implementation in September 2017. We calcu

Core Patient-Centered Outcomes for Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature from the STRONG-AYA Project.

BackgroundIn adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, the importance of patient-centered research outcomes is increasingly acknowledged and there is a need for consensus on the most relevant outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of outcomes relevant to AYAs with cancer in order to develop an AYA-specific core outcome set (COS) as part of the European project STRONG-AYA.MethodsA literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in five databases. Each article was reviewed by two independent researchers, using Rayyan (an online tool) to screen articles by th

Резюме докладов 53rd Конференция Европейского общества генетики человека: интерактивные электронные постеры.

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Психометрическая оценка шкалы восприятия искусственного интеллекта для больных раком: подход к структурному уравнению.

РАЦИОНАЛЬ, ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ: Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) всё более интегрируется в онкологическую помощь, и онкологические сестры играют ключевую роль в образовании пациентов, коммуникации и восприятии этих технологий. Несмотря на то, что ИИ всё более интегрируется в здравоохранение, существующие шкалы восприятия ИИ и принятия технологий в основном были разработаны для общих здравоохранительных условий и не достаточно отражают уникальные клинические, этические и связанные с рабочим процессом аспекты онкологической практики. Целью этой работы было разработка и психометрическая валидация шкалы, из

Epidemiological science and cancer control.

Epidemiological methods are essential for the discovery of cancer risks and prognostic factors as well as for the evaluation of cancer prevention measures. In this review, we discuss epidemiological surveillance procedures for data collection and processing to guide and evaluate the consequences of anticancer efforts for populations, assess the identification of cancer risk factors, examine barriers to cancer screening and recommended rules for early diagnosis programs. Epidemiological studies have shown that hindrances to cancer information assessment are currently encountered in developing c

Correlates of quality of life in South Korean patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on the symptom management model.

While hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has led to higher survival rates, the number of patients experiencing adverse reactions is also increasing. Based on the symptom management model, we aimed to analyze the relationships between symptom experience, symptom management strategies, self-management behavior, and quality of life among patients undergoing HSCT in South Korea and to identify the factors affecting their quality of life. The data of 67 conveniently sampled patients undergoing HSCT at a university-affiliated hospital, for the period from March 23 to June 7, 2016, were c

Функциональные биомеханические испытания ножки и лодыжки в области физиотерапии и спортивных мер, интеграции сенсоров и психометрических свойств: систематический обзор.

Цели: Систематического обобщения имеющихся данных о функциональных биомеханических испытаниях ступни и лодыжки в физиотерапии и спорте с уделением особого внимания мерам по их результатам, совместимости с износимыми сенсорными технологиями и психометрическим свойствам. Методы: Мы проводили систематический обзор (PRRISMA-руководитель) PubMed, Web of Science, PEDro и SPORTDiscus с момента создания по декабрь. 2025. Приемлемые исследования позволили оценить функциональную биомеханику ног/огней ног у спортсменов, здоровых взрослых или взрослых, страдающих мускулоскелетными ступнями/огнями, с испол

Поэтапное сокращение сотрудничества между людьми.

Сотрудничество между людьми носит динамичный характер и зачастую сокращается даже при наличии благоприятных условий conditions1-4. Многие из существующих теорий объясняют уменьшение масштабов сотрудничества с точки зрения стратегического поведения или обучения, сформулированного как свидетельство рационального поведения или продвижения в направлении rationality5-9. Здесь мы показываем, что одним из ключевых источников долгосрочного спада являются отклонения от рационального поведения, которые систематически меняются с течением времени. Мы анализируем естественную социальную дилемму на местах,

High-intensity interval training and strength conditioning in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a systematic review.

BackgroundThis systematic review explores the impact of physical exercise on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients' physical fitness, immunologic, and quality of life outcomes.MethodsEligible studies were searched in PubMed and Web of Science up to February 2024 and were included if they involved participants in adult age, with confirmed CLL diagnose, using physical activity protocols with study design helding intervention protocols, clinical trials, or quantitative data reporting. Bias was assessed with ROBINS-I and RoB2 tools from Cochrane. The results are presented in tables and figur

Искусственный интеллект, видоизменяющий парадигму гематологического диагноза и лечения злокачественных заболеваний: от статической оценки до динамического управления точностью.

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) все чаще изучается в качестве инструмента содействия более точному и динамичному управлению диагностикой и лечением гематологов. В отличие от предыдущих обзоров, в которых основное внимание уделялось отдельным типам заболеваний или изолированным технологическим путям, в настоящем документе содержится всеобъемлющий обзор текущих прикладных программ АИШ и последних достижений в области диагностики, классификации, оценки прогнозов и принятия решений по лечению лейкемии, лимфомы, множественной миэломы и миэлодиспластических синдромов. Она охватывает ключевые технически

Landscape of T-cell engagers in solid tumors.

T-cell engagers (TCEs) are a diverse class of bispecific and multispecific molecules that co-bind CD3 on T cells and tumor-associated antigens to form an immune synapse and induce targeted T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. While TCEs have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in hematologic malignancies, translation into solid tumors has been more challenging. Recent advances seen with tebentafusp in metastatic uveal melanoma and tarlatamab in small-cell lung cancer have validated the approach and driven a rapidly expanding pipeline targeting other tumor associated antigens such as STEAP1, MUC16, and P

Barriers to the Provision and Utilization of Palliative Care in Africa: A Rapid Scoping Review.

Palliative care (PC) has continued to be less available, underutilized, and unintegrated in many of the healthcare systems, especially in Africa. This scoping review synthesized existing published papers on adult PC in Africa, to report the barriers to PC and to assess the methodologies used in these studies. Eight electronic databases and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant studies published between 2005 and 2018. Overall, 42 publications (34 empirical studies and 9 reviews) that reported issues related to barriers to adult PC were selected. Three themes identified were individu

A scoping review of the literature on the application and usefulness of the Problem Management Plus (PM+) intervention around the world.

BackgroundGiven the high rates of common mental disorders and limited resources, task-shifting psychosocial interventions are needed to provide adequate care. One such intervention developed by the World Health Organization is Problem Management Plus (PM+).AimsThis review maps the evidence regarding the extent of application and usefulness of the PM+ intervention, i.e. adaptability, feasibility, effectiveness and scalability, since it was introduced in 2016.MethodWe conducted a scoping review of seven literature databases and grey literature from January 2015 to February 2024, to identify peer

Regulatory insights on gene therapies, adeno-associated virus-based gene therapies, cell/tissue-based products, and medical care/practice in cell and gene therapies: Report from the 7th Asia partnership conference - April 25, 2024.

The 7th Asia Partnership Conference of Regenerative Medicine (APACRM) was held both in person and online on April 25, 2024, to promote the regulatory harmonization of regenerative medicine products across Asia. Recognizing domestic regulatory guidelines and their underlying rationales within each country and region is an important initial step toward achieving harmonious regulation. The 7th APACRM featured open dialogues on the non-clinical evaluations of adeno-associated virus gene therapy products, regulation of gene therapies, considerations for conducting clinical trials, and provision of

Knowledge translation concerns for the CONSORT-PRO extension reporting guidance: a review of reviews.

This review of reviews aimed to appraise the use of the CONSORT-PRO Extension as an evaluation tool for assessing the reporting of patient-reported outcome (PROs) in publications, and to describe the reporting of PRO research across reviews. We also outlined how variation in such evaluations impacts knowledge translation and may lead to potential misuse of the CONSORT-PRO Extension. We systematically searched Medline, Pubmed and CINAHL from 2013 to 2025 March 2021 for reviews of the completeness of reporting of PRO endpoints according to CONSORT-PRO criteria. Two reviewers extracted details of

Effectiveness of and implementation requirements for telehealth in palliative care patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundTelehealth is being integrated with palliative care for patients with advanced cancer to improve access to specialized palliative care. However, its effectiveness and implementation requirements in palliative care remain unclear.AimThis study evaluates the effectiveness of and implementation requirements for telehealth in palliative care patients with advanced cancer.DesignThis was designed as a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis (registered; CRD42024581786). The effects on patients' quality of life, symptom burden, and depression were analyzed using a rando

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… This focus enhances the internal validity of our findings and allows for more precise estimation of intervention effects, consistent with current trends in implementation science. However, this study had several limitations. … Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science . Implement Sci 2009 ; 4 : 50 . 19664226 10.1186/1748-5908-4-50 PMC2736161 84 Dixit N Van Sebille Y Crawford GB , et al . …

Изучение воздействия программы ухода за больными на основе эффективности, интегрированной со стратегиями вмешательства в области питания, на результаты лечения нескольких больных миеломой с почечной неполноценностью.

ЦЕЛЬ: Изучение воздействия схемы ухода за больными на основе теории эффективности в сочетании с пищевым вмешательством на пациентов с множественной миеломой (ММ), связанной с почечной недостаточностью. МЕТОДЫ: Ninety-two Пациенты с MM были осложнены почечной недостаточностью в нашей больнице с апреля 2022 по апрель 2024 были произвольно разделены на контрольную группу (46 :: случаи с использованием традиционных медицинских сестер) и наблюдательной группы46 - случаи с использованием схемы ухода за больными, основанной на теории эффективности, в сочетании с мерами в области питания). Показатели

Overview and Analysis of the Cost of Drug Programs in Poland: Public Payer Expenditures and Coverage of Cancer and Non-Neoplastic Diseases Related Drug Therapies from 2015-2018 Years.

BackgroundIn Poland drug programmes developed by the Minister of Health and financed by the National Health Fund are special reimbursement frameworks of innovative, expensive, and mostly hospital based medical products used for a small number of patients.Research designThe research presented in this paper is based on data analysis published by the National Health Fund in Poland. The analysis focused on estimating public payer expenditure on drugs available within drug programmes from 2015 to 2018.ResultsIn subsequent years, reimbursement of drugs used within drug programmes was associated with

Burden of cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2005-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study.

ObjectivesTo estimate incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 2005 and 2015.MethodsVital registration system and cancer registry data from the EMR region were analyzed for 29 cancer groups in 22 EMR countries using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 methodology.ResultsIn 2015, cancer was responsible for 9.4% of all deaths and 5.1% of all DALYs. It accounted for 722,646 new cases, 379,093 deaths, and 11.7 million DALYs. Between 2005 and 2015, incident cases increased by 46%, deaths by 33%, and DALYs

Machine Learning for Differentiating Essential Tremor: A Scoping Review.

BackgroundEssential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder, affecting ~6% of adults over 65 [1]. Differentiating ET from other tremors remains clinically challenging due to overlapping features and variable presentation. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML), has emerged a potential tool to support neurologists by enhancing pattern recognition and complementing traditional assessments in complex cases. This is the first scoping review examining ML's potential role in distinguishing essential tremor from other tremor types.MethodsA systematic, scoping search