Результаты поиска

Pharmacist-led interventions in hematological malignancies: a systematic review of clinical, process and economic outcomes.

BackgroundPharmacist-led interventions are increasingly integrated into hematology-oncology care to address complex pharmacotherapy and medication safety challenges. However, their impact within hematological malignancies has not been comprehensively synthesized across clinical, process-related, and economic domains.MethodsA systematic review was conducted to evaluate pharmacist-led interventions in patients with hematological malignancies across inpatient and outpatient settings. Thirty-three studies were included. Owing to substantial heterogeneity in study design, interventions, and outcome

Расследование нарушений питания среди лиц, страдающих неевродегенеративными заболеваниями: обзор.

АИМ: Нейродегенеративные заболевания и неправильное питание стали быстро расширяющимися областями исследований. Вместе с тем исследования, посвященные взаимосвязи между two не хватает. МЕТОДЫ: Был завершен обзор аналитического исследования на основе методологической основы Института Джоанны Бриггс для обобщения данных, касающихся беспорядочного поведения в области питания среди лиц, страдающих нейродегенеративными заболеваниями. Стратегия систематического поиска применялась во всех областях four - научные базы данных. Был проведен описательный описательный анализ в целях выявления ключевых мод

Quality indicators and patient outcome measures for palliative care in cancer patients: a systematic review.

IntroductionWith the exponential rise in global cancer incidence, the surge in demand for palliative care has outstripped capacity, limiting patients' access to quality and holistic palliative care, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Despite an upturn in research activity, evidence in palliative care remains limited, given its complexity as well as the shortage of standardised quality indicators (QIs) and patient outcome measures (POMs). The objective of this systematic review is to assess the QIs and POMs used to evaluate palliative care service on aggregated and individual level

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Future work on health economics and implementation science using QIs in palliative care will be crucial in bridging the gap in the structure and process of care domains. …

The Undervalued Avenue to Reinstate Tumor Suppressor Functionality of the p53 Protein Family for Improved Cancer Therapy-Drug Repurposing.

p53 and p73 are critical tumor suppressors that are often inactivated in human cancers through various mechanisms. Owing to their high structural homology, the proteins have many joined functions and recognize the same set of genes involved in apoptosis and cell cycle regulation. p53 is known as the 'guardian of the genome' and together with p73 forms a barrier against cancer development and progression. The TP53 is mutated in more than 50% of all human cancers and the germline mutations in TP53 predispose to the early onset of multiple tumors in Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), the inherited cance

Tailoring cells for clinical needs: Meeting report from the Advanced Therapy in Healthcare symposium (October 28-29 2017, Doha, Qatar).

New technologies and therapies designed to facilitate development of personalized treatments are rapidly emerging in the field of biomedicine. Strikingly, the goal of personalized medicine refined the concept of therapy by developing cell-based therapies, the so-called "living drugs". Breakthrough advancements were achieved in this regard in the fields of gene therapy, cell therapy, tissue-engineered products and advanced therapeutic techniques. The Advanced Therapies in Healthcare symposium, organized by the Clinical Research Center Department of Sidra Medicine, in Doha, Qatar (October 2017),

Serum neurofilament light chain (sNFL) as a predictive biomarker for Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN): consideration of current evidence, validation steps, and barriers to CIPN biomarker implementation in clinical practice-a narrative review.

PurposeSeveral anticancer drugs can cause chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) in approximately 70% of patients; of these, 30% continue to have chronic symptoms hampering quality of life. As more people live with and beyond cancer therapy, it is becoming increasingly important for clinicians to assess those at higher risk of CIPN and provide care for managing CIPN severity. Biomarkers could be appropriate in this regard. However, an initial step towards biomarker-informed care is to advance scientific knowledge regarding the potential of current biomarkers such as neurofilament

Logic programming reveals alteration of key transcription factors in multiple myeloma.

Innovative approaches combining regulatory networks (RN) and genomic data are needed to extract biological information for a better understanding of diseases, such as cancer, by improving the identification of entities and thereby leading to potential new therapeutic avenues. In this study, we confronted an automatically generated RN with gene expression profiles (GEP) from a cohort of multiple myeloma (MM) patients and normal individuals using global reasoning on the RN causality to identify key-nodes. We modeled each patient by his or her GEP, the RN and the possible automatically detected r

Telemedicine in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell Therapy.

Telemedicine has played an important role in delivering healthcare for primary care, chronic disease patients, and those with solid organ malignancies. However, its application in subspecialties such as hematologic malignancies, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), or chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) therapy is not widespread since physical examination is a vital component in delivering care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we widely used telemedicine, since protecting our immunocompromised patients became our top priority. The employment of HCT and CAR-T therapies continues to grow

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Exploring Stem Cell Transplanted Patients’ Perspectives on Medication Self-Management and Electronic Monitoring Devices Measuring Medication Adherence: A Qualitative Sub-Study of the Swiss SMILe Implementation Science Project Patient Prefer. … Implementation Science Meets Software Development to Create eHealth Components for an Integrated Care Model for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Facilitated by eHealth: The SMILe Study as an Example J. Nurs. Scholarsh 2021 53 35 45 33348461 10.1111/jnu.12621 48. Bachier C. Palomba M.L. …

Strategies to overcome the main challenges of the use of CRISPR/Cas9 as a replacement for cancer therapy.

CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9) shows the opportunity to treat a diverse array of untreated various genetic and complicated disorders. Therapeutic genome editing processes that target disease-causing genes or mutant genes have been greatly accelerated in recent years as a consequence of improvements in sequence-specific nuclease technology. However, the therapeutic promise of genome editing has yet to be explored entirely, many challenges persist that increase the risk of further mutations. Here, we highlighted the main challenges fa

A Review of 3D-Printed Medical Devices for Cancer Radiation Therapy.

This review explores the transformative role of three-dimensional (3D) printing in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, emphasizing its potential to deliver patient-specific, cost-effective, and sustainable medical devices. The integration of 3D printing enables rapid fabrication of customized boluses, compensators, immobilization devices, and GRID collimators tailored to individual anatomical and clinical requirements. Comparative analysis reveals that additive manufacturing surpasses conventional machining in design flexibility, lead time reduction, and material efficiency, while offering

Лечение с помощью животных по психологическим и физическим результатам: метаанализ случайных контролируемых испытаний.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Взрослые люди подвергаются повышенному риску тревоги, стресса и депрессии; терапия с помощью животных (ААТ) может служить эффективным подходом к содействию психологическому благополучию. В этом исследовании мы сравнивали эффективность AAT в улучшении депрессии, тревоги, стресса, боли и походки среди взрослых, страдающих или не больных. Мы систематически искали six электронные базы данных (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Bibrary и Scopus) и включают все исследования, опубликованные до августа 2024. Мы использовали всеобъемлющее программное обеспечение мет

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Reactivation and CMV-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy.

BACKGROUND: The epidemiology of cytomegalovirus (CMV) after chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell immunotherapy (CARTx) is poorly understood owing to a lack of routine surveillance. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 72 adult CMV-seropositive CD19-, CD20-, or BCMA-targeted CARTx recipients and tested plasma samples for CMV before and weekly up to 12 weeks after CARTx. We assessed CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMV-CMI) before and 2 and 4 weeks after CARTx, using an interferon γ release assay to quantify T-cell responses to IE-1 and pp65. We tested pre-CARTx samples to calculate a ri

Head-to-Head Comparison between FDG and 11C-Methionine in Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review.

The aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature, comparing 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 11C-methionine (MET) for the imaging of multiple myeloma (MM) with positron emission computed tomography (PET/CT). Relevant studies published from 2013 up to March 2023 were selected by searching Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. Selected imaging studies were analyzed using a modified version of the critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Ten studies encompassing 335 patients were selected. On a patient-based analysis, MET sensitivity ranged betw

Outcomes of hospitalized hematologic oncology patients receiving rapid response system activation for acute deterioration.

BackgroundPatients with hematologic malignancies who are admitted to hospital are at increased risk of deterioration and death. Rapid response systems (RRSs) respond to hospitalized patients who clinically deteriorate. We sought to describe the characteristics and outcomes of hematologic oncology inpatients requiring rapid response system (RRS) activation, and to determine the prognostic accuracy of the SIRS and qSOFA criteria for in-hospital mortality of hematologic oncology patients with suspected infection.MethodsWe used registry data from two hospitals within The Ottawa Hospital network, b

African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer: position and vision for cancer research on the African Continent.

The African Organization for Research and training in Cancer (AORTIC) bases the following position statements on a critical appraisal of the state on cancer research and cancer care in Africa including information on the availability of data on cancer burden, screening and prevention for cancer in Africa, cancer care personnel, treatment modalities, and access to cancer care.

Advancing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in Africa: A Pathway to Curing Hematological Disorders.

BackgroundHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers a curative option for numerous hematological disorders, notably sickle cell disease and thalassemia, which are highly prevalent in Africa. Despite its potential, access to HSCT remains limited due to infrastructural, economic, and socio-cultural challenges across the continent.MethodsThis review synthesizes current literature and reports on the status of HSCT in Africa, analyzing data from existing transplant centers, national registries, and peer-reviewed studies to assess progress, challenges, and prospects for expanding HSCT se

Высокоэффективное соблюдение Леналидомида в Множестве миелом.

Предыстория и цель оральной антираковой терапии соотносятся с результатами. Lenalidomide (LEN) — оральное лечение миеломы (MM), применяемое в 21-day/7-day (выключено/выключено) циклы. Данные о соблюдении LEN ограничены. Электронная система мониторинга (ЭМ) представляет собой наиболее надежный метод оценки соблюдения. Циклы включения и выключения определяются полуавтоматически. Соблюдение обязательств по осуществлению было рассчитано как доля прописываемых лекарственных средств в течение каждого цикла и по всем циклам. Ежедневные прогнозы соблюдения были проанализированы с использованием логист

Lessons learnt from a process evaluation of an exercise intervention in patients treated with autologous stem cell transplantation.

This paper describes the process evaluation of an 18-week supervised exercise programme in 50 patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation. The intervention included 30 exercise sessions with six resistance exercises and interval training. We evaluated the context, dose delivered and received, and patients' and physiotherapists' satisfaction with the intervention. Ninety-two per cent of the patients trained within 15 km of their home address, with an average session attendance of 86%. Most patients trained at the prescribed intensity for four of

Всемирный конгресс по болезням остеопороза, остеоартрита и мускулоскелета 2025).

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Frail older adults' challenges in using telehealth services: A scoping review.

ObjectiveTelehealth is increasingly used to expand access to healthcare, but rapid digitalization risks exacerbating exclusion among frail older adults, who often face intersecting limitations related to health, resources, and digital competence. As this group frequently has complex care needs, mapping their experiences is essential to ensure equitable access to digital care. The aim was to map the challenges frail older adults experience when using telehealth services.MethodsThis scoping review followed Arksey and O'Malley's framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web