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Use of Go-Beyond as a Self-Directed Internet-Based Program Supporting Veterans' Transition to Civilian Life: Preliminary Usability Study.

BACKGROUND: The transition from military service to civilian life presents a variety of challenges for veterans, influenced by individual fa … similar internet-based self-help programs, such as VetChange (1033/22,087, 4.7%) and resources for gambling behavior (5652/8083, 14%), but lower than the MoodGYM program (82,159/194,840, 42.2%). However, these comparisons should be interpreted with caution due to the limited availability of published conversion rates and varying definitions of uptake and …

[Professional stressors and common mental health disorders: Causal links?].

UNLABELLED: According to the World Health Organization, depression has become the leading cause of disability in the world, contributing sig … five years (depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance use disorders, pathological gambling), and a group of 29 participants who have not experienced a mental health disorder in the last five years. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with the participants using a life course analysis method. Each participant was interviewe …

Sensation seeking and risk-taking propensity as mediators in the relationship between childhood abuse and HIV-related risk behavior.

OBJECTIVES: Although a wealth of literature suggests that childhood physical, emotional, and sexual abuse are related to later-life HIV-related risk behaviors, few studies have explored disinhibition (e.g., impulsivity, risk-taking propensity, and sensation-seeking) as a risk factor in this relationship. METHOD: This cross-sectional study examined impulsivity, risk-taking propensity, and sensation seeking as mediators in the relationship between abuse history and engagement in HIV-related risk behaviors among a sample of 96 inner-city African American adolescents. RESULTS: Findings indicated

Efficacy of a single evening dose of syrup containing paracetamol, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, doxylamine succinate and ephedrine sulfate in subjects with multiple common cold symptoms.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a single night-time dose of a syrup containing paracetamol, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, doxylamine succinate and ephedrine sulfate in subjects with multiple cold symptoms. MATERIALS: A syrup containing 15 mg dextromethorphan hydrobromide, 7.5 mg doxylamine succinate, 600 mg paracetamol and 8 mg ephedrine sulfate (Wick MediNait produced by WICK Pharma, Germany, a subsidiary of Procter & Gamble GmbH; test syrup) or placebo (placebo syrup) for oral administration. METHODS: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Раскритиковать как трансдиагностический признак зависимости? Перспектива поведенческих пристрастий.

Иногда термин « зависимость » используется как в средствах массовой информации, так и в народных выступлениях для описания чрезмерного участия в повседневных действиях, таких, как потребление сахара, использование экрана или физические упражнения. Такое чрезмерное использование может отражать тот факт, что вознаграждающее поведение, как и использование приносящих пользу веществ, может приводить к многократному использованию, иногда превышающему то, что считается разумным, и иметь значительные негативные последствия. В связи с этим возникают фундаментальные вопросы: по каким критериям можно опр

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… In the DSM-IV, pathological gambling was listed among “Impulse-Control Disorders.” … In parallel, the ICD-11 officially recognized in 2018 gambling disorder and gaming disorder as addictions ( World Health Organization, 2018 ). …

A Serious Game for Soft Skills Assessment in Human Resources: Cross-Sectional Within-Participant Convergent Validity Study.

BACKGROUND: Soft skills are increasingly assessed in human resources, but commonly used methods (eg, interviews and self-report questionnair … Listening Scale (AELS), (2) decision-making under uncertainty via a gamified adaptation of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and (3) teamwork style via dialogue choices inspired by the SYMLOG (System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups) model. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional, within-participant convergent validity study in France with 39 adul …

Time Goes Back-Time Perspective in Polish Men with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Risky Sexual Behavior.

Many relationships between time perspective and a propensity to engage in risky behaviors or developing addictions have been demonstrated. The aim of our study was to determine the differences in intensity of individual time perspectives in people with compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and risky sexual behavior (RSB). The analysis includes 425 men: 98 CSBD (age M = 37.99 years), 63 RSB (age M = 35.70 years), 264 without CSBD and RSB features constituting the control group (age M = 35.08 years). We used the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revise

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Reduced past-positive TP also characterized the group with a diagnosis of gambling disorder, compared to social gamblers, in a study by Hodgins and Engel [ 66 ]. 4.3. … Perhaps both Internet use disorder and CSBD are different from substance use or gambling disorder [ 67 , 108 ] and have a common denominator that has not yet been identified. …

Health state utilities in patients with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular oedema and age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review.

BackgroundHealth state utility values (HSUVs) are important in the assessment of the cost effectiveness of new interventions. In the case of visual conditions, models generally tend have tended to be built around a set of health states defined by visual acuity (VA). The aim of this review was to assess the impact of VA on HSUVs in patients with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular oedema or age-related macular degeneration.MethodsA systematic literature search was undertaken in major bibliographic databases to identify articles reporting on the relationship between HSUVs and vision. Data wer

Developing a Measure of the Double-Edged Health-Related Consequences of Lottery Participation (DEHC-LP) Among Chinese Lottery Participants and Examining Their Psychological Correlates: The Roles of Lottery Beliefs and Passion.

Lottery participation may be associated with both beneficial and detrimental consequences relevant to individuals' health, well-being, and daily functioning, reflecting a double-edged phenomenon. Understanding the psychological factors associated with these divergent consequences is important for promoting responsible lottery participation. This study developed the Double-Edged Health-Related Consequences of Lottery Participation scale (DEHC-LP) and examined how lottery beliefs and passion were associated with these consequences among legal lottery participants in mainland China. Two independe

[ADH/D and impulsiveness: Prevalence of impulse control disorders and other comorbidities, in 81 adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADH/D)].

UNLABELLED: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADH/D) is a neuropsychological developmental disorder characterized by pervasive and i … rmittent Explosive Disorder (IED): 29.6 %, followed by Compulsive Buying (CB): 23.4 %, Pathological Gambling (PG): 7.4 %, Kleptomania and Compulsive Sexual Behaviour: 2.4 %, and Trichotillomania: 1.2 %. Among the psychiatric comorbidities evaluated, generalized anxiety disorder: 61.7 %, followed by dysthymia: 44.4 %, major depressive episode: 28.3 %, Agora …

Association between interpersonal behaviour and helping alliance in substance-dependent patients.

This paper focuses on exploring the association between the patient's perception of his own interpersonal behaviour on the one hand, and that of the therapist's behaviour and of helping alliance on the other hand. A cross-sectional study was conducted, including 83 patients from substance dependence programs in The Netherlands. They completed the Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) and the Interpersonal Check List (ICL). Results indicate that the patient's perception of the therapeutic alliance, and his perception of his own and of the therapist's interpersonal behaviour are three separate do

The NIHR Public Health Research Review Programme (2019-2025).

BACKGROUND: The Public Health Review Team, University of Sheffield, was commissioned to deliver a programme of public health evidence synthe … s 11 different topics prioritised by the Public Health Research Programme Prioritisation Committee: gambling-related harm, working in later life, working from home, access to services for ethnic minority populations, parenting programmes, warmer homes, student mental health, housing insecurity, alcohol licensing, local interventions to reduce air pollution …

Comparison of Health State Utility Measures in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

IMPORTANCE: Accurate measurement of health state utilities (HU) is the cornerstone for cost-utility analyses and the valuation of quality of life for given health states. Current indirect methods of HU derivation lack face validity for patients with head and neck cancer. The appropriateness of these measures compared with direct methods, such as the standard gamble (SG), time trade-off (TTO), and visual analog scale (VAS), have not been assessed in this patient population. OBJECTIVE: To assess the convergent and construct validities of 5 different HU derivation methods in patients with head a

Allergic contact dermatitis to detergents: a multicenter study to assess prevalence.

BACKGROUND: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to optical brighteners and enzymes in laundry detergents was the focus of numerous reports in the early 1970s. Subsequently, there has been little published on the incidence of allergic reactions to chemicals in laundry detergents. Nonetheless, consumers and physicians continue to ascribe allergic contact reactions to laundry detergents. OBJECTIVE: This article reports the findings of a multicenter study on the prevalence of patch test reactions to a liquid and a granular laundry detergent provided by Procter & Gamble Company (Cincinnati, Ohio).

From diversity to unity. The classification of mental disorders in 21st-century China.

Psychiatric disease constructs represent social constructs and genuine states of distress that have biopsychosocial sources. As such, they h … ling psychosis, culture-related mental disorders), deletions (e.g., depressive neurosis, pathologic gambling, avoidant and borderline personality disorders), retentions (e.g., unipolar mania, neurosis, hysteria, homosexuality), and epistemologic variations (e.g., somatoform disorder, neurasthenia) of diagnostic categories reflect exactly this simultaneous …

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Puzzles and Prospects.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a severe and disabling psychiatric disorder that presents several challenges for neuroscience. Recent advances in its genetic and developmental causation, as well as its neuropsychological basis, are reviewed. Hypotheses concerning an imbalance between goal-directed and habitual behavior together with neural correlates in cortico-striatal circuitry are evaluated and contrasted with metacognitive theories. Treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tend to be of mixed efficacy but include psychological, pharmacological, and surgical approaches, the under

Глобальное исследование моральной модели популяризации между полами, религиями и культурами.

ПАУ) или самодостаточной зависимости (т.е. СПА) от порнографии. Несмотря на глобальную доступность порнографии и недавнее официальное признание ППУ как проявления навязчивого сексуального поведения, эти проблемы по-прежнему плохо понимаются, главным образом из-за отсутствия тщательных исследований, выходящих за рамки небольших однородных образцов. В целях устранения этого пробела и предоставления надежных и общеизвестных доказательств мы проверили применимость Моральной модели использования порнографии среди различных групп населения. Эта модель показывает, что у людей возникают проблемы с исп

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Finally, in light of the robustness and potential universality of the Moral Incongruence Model of Pornography Use ( Grubbs, Perry, et al., 2019 ), and findings of previous studies suggesting that moral values may play a role in other potentially addictive behaviors (e.g., gambling disorder) as well ( … SWK discloses that he has received funding from the International Center for Responsible Gaming, M.G.M Resorts International, Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies, Taylor Francis, Springer Nature, The Nevada Problem Gambling Project, Sports Betting Alliance, and Kindbridge Research …

Use of Patient Preference Information in Benefit-Risk Assessment, Health Technology Assessment, and Pricing and Reimbursement Decisions: A Systematic Literature Review of Attempts and Initiatives.

Objectives: Inclusion of patient preference (PP) data in decision making has been largely discussed in recent years. Healthcare decision makers-regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA)-are more and more conscious of the need for a patient-centered approach to decide on optimal allocation of scarce money, time, and technological resources. This literature review aims to examine the use of and recommendations for the integration of PP in decision making. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed/Medline in May 2019 to identify publications on PP studies used to inform be

Навязчивое сексуальное поведение и проблематичное использование порнографии: всеобъемлющий, междисциплинарный и экспертный обзор описательной информации с указанием предлагаемых направлений будущей деятельности.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ: Характер и классификация дисрегулированного сексуального поведения по-прежнему широко обсуждаются. Сексуальные расстройства, связанные с сексуальным поведением, и проблематичное использование порнографии (PUP) two Наиболее часто изученные конструкции в этой области, каждая из которых имеет значительные последствия для психического здоровья, межличностного функционирования и более широкого благосостояния. Хотя научные результаты по этим темам за последнее десятилетие быстро расширились, в последних обзорах основное внимание, как правило, уделялось конкретным п

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… See Bőthe et al. (2022) for further comparisons between CSBD, HD, Impulse Control Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Gambling Disorder as defined in the DSM and ICD. … See Bőthe et al. (2022) for further comparisons between CSBD, HD, Impulse Control Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Gambling Disorder as defined in the DSM and ICD. …