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Factors That Predict Persistent Smoking of Cancer Survivors.

We conducted this cross-sectional study to elucidate factors that predict persistent smoking of the Korean cancer survivors. The subjects were 130 adult (≥19 yr old) cancer survivors who were smokers at the diagnosis of cancer and have participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted from 2007 to 2011. We categorized them into the persistent smokers and the quitters, according to change in smoking status between the time of cancer diagnosis and the time of the survey. Factors associated with persistent smoking were evaluated using the multiple logistic reg

Использование каннабиса и риск возникновения периодонтита и негативных последствий для здоровья полости рта: систематический анализ литературы.

Каннабис широко употребляется во всем мире. К числу общих методов потребления относятся курение, оплодотворение и потребление съедобных веществ. Несмотря на все более широкое использование каннабиса, его воздействие на лечение и лечение расстройств, связанных с оральным здоровьем, по-прежнему недостаточно изучено. Каннабис ассоциируется с негативными оральными последствиями, такими, как периодонтит, ксеростомия, кариес и ингивит. Эти отрицательные оральные эффекты осложняют стоматологическую помощь. Был проведен систематический обзор литературы с целью поиска баз данных PubMed, EMBASE и Cochra

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… Study | 93% Jamieson et al., 2010 [ 18 ] | Substance Use and Periodontal Disease Among Australian Aboriginal Young Adults | 90% Javed et al., 2020 [ 19 ] | Periodontal Conditions and Whole Salivary IL-17A And -23 Levels Among Young Adult Cannabis Sativa (Marijuana)-Smokers, Heavy Cigarette-Smokers and Non-smokers … As well, Javed F et al. reported that 20% of marijuana smokers brushed twice a day compared to 31.2% of non-smokers with periodontitis [ 19 ]. Three studies did not find any strong connection between cannabis use and periodontal disease [ 16 , 17 , 21 ]. …

Pre- and post-diagnosis physical activity, television viewing, and mortality among hematologic cancer survivors.

PurposeThe associations of physical activity and television (TV) viewing with mortality risk among individuals with hematologic malignancies remain unclear.MethodsWe examined the relations of physical activity and TV viewing time before and after diagnosis with mortality among 5182 U.S. adults aged 50-71 years from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort who survived a first primary hematologic cancer between 1995-1996 and 2011.ResultsFor the pre- and post-diagnosis analyses, we confirmed 2606 and 613 deaths respectively. In multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression models, c

Body shape phenotypes of multiple anthropometric traits and cancer risk: a multi-national cohort study.

BackgroundClassical anthropometric traits may fail to fully represent the relationship of weight, adiposity, and height with cancer risk. We investigated the associations of body shape phenotypes with the risk of overall and site-specific cancers.MethodsWe derived four distinct body shape phenotypes from principal component (PC) analysis on height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist (WC) and hip circumferences (HC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The study included 340,152 men and women from 9 European countries, aged mostly 35-65 years at recruitment (1990-2000) in the European Prospective I

Качество жизни и ее детерминанты среди иорданских пациентов с множественным склерозом: перекрестное аналитическое исследование.

Множественный склероз (MS) является нетравматической инвалидностью, которая влияет на центральную нервную систему и снижает качество жизни (QoL). Ни одно исследование, проведенное Иорданией, конкретно не оценивало КОЛ у пациентов с синдромом MS. ЦЕЛИ: Оценка QoL среди иорданских пациентов с НР и изучение ее связи с социально-демографическими и медицинскими характеристиками. МЕТОДЫ: Это межсекторальное аналитическое исследование охватывало взрослых иорданских пациентов-носителей (возраст) ≥18 ), посещавших отделение МЗ в правительственном учебном госпитале < < Альбашир > > в Аммане

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… Most patients lived in the central region (88%), had a university degree (52.7%), were married (58.3%), had access to a caregiver at home (78.7%), were non-smokers (58.0%), and unemployed (67.3%). … Similarly, patients with MS who smoked had significantly lower QoL scores (54.1 ± 16.4) than non-smokers (59.5 ± 13.9) ( t = 2.983, P = 0.003). …

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Obesity-Linked Cancer Risk in EPIC.

ImportanceAdherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) has been associated with a lower incidence of cancer and reduced weight gain. These associations suggest a potential role for the MedDiet in lowering the risk of obesity-related cancers (ORCs). Obesity is a known risk factor for various cancers and shows an inverse association with MedDiet adherence.ObjectiveTo examine the association between adherence to the MedDiet and the risk of ORCs, considering the possible mediating role of adiposity.Design, setting, and participantsThis prospective cohort study analyzed data from the European Pros

Temporal patterns of chronic disease incidence after breast cancer: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

We conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the temporal pattern of incidence of chronic conditions after developing breast cancer using a population-based national registry. We selected 84,969 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer between 2002 and 2016 and a 1:10 sample of age-matched non-breast cancer controls (N = 1,057,674). The main study exposure was incident breast cancer, considered as a time-varying exposure. The outcomes were incident cases of leukemia, endometrial cancer, myeloma, cardiomyopathy, osteoporosis, end stage renal disease (ESRD), pulmonary fibrosis, hypothyr

The Relationship Between Prognostic Nutritional Indexes and the Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

PurposeNutritional status is related to the clinical outcomes of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nutritional status, measured by the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), and adverse hospitalization outcomes in patients with AECOPD.MethodsConsecutive AECOPD patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 1, 2015 to October 31, 2021 were enrolled. We collected the clinical characteristics and laboratory data of patients. Multivariable lo

Environmental Factors, Lifestyle Risk Factors, and Host Characteristics Associated With Philadelphia Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: A Systematic Review.

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by the overproduction of mature myeloid cells and are often associated with an acquired genetic mutation of Janus Kinase2V617F. Various epidemiological studies have indicated associations between environmental factors, lifestyle factors, and host characteristics with developing MPNs. This review aims to collect and summarize the existing information on these risk factors and establish their association with pathogenesis MPNs. Medline, Embase, PubMed, and grey literature were systematically searched u

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… However, when stratified by sex, it was revealed that there is an increased chance of developing MPNs in women compared the non-smokers to both former smokers (HR = 1.43 95% Cl: 1.03-2.00; P = 0.03) and current smokers (HR = 1.71, 95% Cl: 1.08-2.71; P = 0.02). 30 The results following a gender stratification … , HR = 1.43, 95% Cl: 1.03-2.00, P = 0.03; current smokers vs non-smokers, HR=1/71, 95% Cl:1.08-2.71, P = 0.02) | In gender stratification, smoking associated with MPNs in women Cigarette smoking and its effects on human health have been the topic of many research studies in the past and present. …

Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study.

BackgroundData on patients with COVID-19 who have cancer are lacking. Here we characterise the outcomes of a cohort of patients with cancer and COVID-19 and identify potential prognostic factors for mortality and severe illness.MethodsIn this cohort study, we collected de-identified data on patients with active or previous malignancy, aged 18 years and older, with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection from the USA, Canada, and Spain from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) database for whom baseline data were added between March 17 and April 16

The impact of smoking on outcomes among patients undergoing hematopoietic SCT for the treatment of acute leukemia.

A paucity of research exists examining the potential impact of tobacco use on cancer treatment outcomes, especially among patients treated with hematopoietic SCT (HSCT). A retrospective cohort study design was used to examine the impact of smoking on duration of hospitalization and overall survival among 148 consecutive patients undergoing HSCT for treatment of acute leukemia from 1999 to 2005. Of the 148 patients, 15% reported current smoking, 30% former smoking, and 55% never used tobacco. Patients were followed for a median 3.5 years (interquartile range=2.1-5.5). Compared to no history of

Prognostic impact of malignant diseases in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

No studies on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have investigated the prognostic impact of extrapulmonary cancers in patients with IPF. We aimed to determine the prognostic impact of malignancies in patients with IPF. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients diagnosed with IPF between 2001 and 2015. Patients were divided into three groups: IPF without cancer (n = 440), IPF with lung cancer (n = 69), and IPF with extrapulmonary cancer (n = 70). Of the 579 patients with IPF, 139 (24%) had cancer; the three most common types were lung (11.9%), gastric (2.4%), and colorectal (

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… Based on cigarette smoking history, the study population was divided into smokers and non-smokers. Smokers were defined as current and ex-smokers who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. …

Population-based cohort of 500 patients with Gaucher disease in Israel.

ObjectiveTo characterise a population-based cohort of patients with Gaucher disease (GD) in Israel relative to the general population and describe sociodemographic and clinical differences by disease severity (ie, enzyme replacement therapy [ERT] use).DesignA cross-sectional study was conducted.SettingData from the Clalit Health Services electronic health record (EHR) database were used.ParticipantsThe study population included all patients in the Clalit EHR database identified as having GD as of 30 June 2014.ResultsA total of 500 patients with GD were identified and assessed. The majority wer

The obesity paradox in critically ill patients: a causal learning approach to a casual finding.

BackgroundWhile obesity confers an increased risk of death in the general population, numerous studies have reported an association between obesity and improved survival among critically ill patients. This contrary finding has been referred to as the obesity paradox. In this retrospective study, two causal inference approaches were used to address whether the survival of non-obese critically ill patients would have been improved if they had been obese.MethodsThe study cohort comprised 6557 adult critically ill patients hospitalized at the Intensive Care Unit of the Ghent University Hospital be

Atezolizumab alleviates the immunosuppression induced by PD‑L1‑positive neutrophils and improves the survival of mice during sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Until recently, tumors of the clivus and the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa were considered extremely difficult to access and often inoperable using standard transcranial approaches. With the introduction into the neurosurgical practice of minimally invasive methods utilizing endoscopic techniques, it became possible to effectively remove hard-to-reach tumors, including central tumors of the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa. METHODS: From 2008 to the present time, the inpatient institution has operated on 140 patients with various tumors of the base o

Annual decline in forced expiratory volume and airway inflammatory cells and mediators in a general population-based sample.

BackgroundFew studies have examined the relationships between sputum inflammatory markers and subsequent annual decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (dFEV1). This study investigated whether indices of airway inflammation are predictors of dFEV1 in a general population-based sample.MethodsThe study, conducted from 2003 to 2005, included 120 healthy Norwegian subjects aged 40 to 70 years old. At baseline, the participants completed a self-administered respiratory questionnaire and underwent a clinical examination that included spirometry, venous blood sampling, and induced sputum examinati

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… This hallmark study also found that dFEV 1 values were higher in smokers than in non-smokers and that smoking cessation normalized dFEV 1 [ 13 ]. …

Risk of depressive symptoms before and after the first hospitalisation for cancer: Evidence from a 16-year cohort study in the Czech Republic.

BackgroundWhether depression risk starts increasing before cancer diagnosis, and whether cancer is an independent risk factor for depression, remain unclear. We aimed to quantify the risk of depressive symptoms before and after the first hospitalisation for cancer (as a proxy for cancer diagnosis) amongst patients with cancer.MethodsWe linked cohort data with national hospitalisation records in the Czech Republic. We followed 1056 incident cancer cases for up to 15 years before and 15 years after the first hospitalisation for cancer. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Centre for Epide

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… 34.01 22.76 Single/Divorced/Separated 14.20 30.67 35.33 34.00 Widowed 10.89 26.96 28.70 44.35 Education (%) University degree 13.83 50.68 26.03 23.29 Secondary education 35.04 41.62 33.51 24.86 Vocational education 38.26 37.87 36.39 25.74 Primary education or below 12.88 27.94 33.82 38.24 Smoking (%) Non-smokers … 30.67 | 35.33 | 34.00 Widowed | 10.89 | 26.96 | 28.70 | 44.35 Education (%) University degree | 13.83 | 50.68 | 26.03 | 23.29 Secondary education | 35.04 | 41.62 | 33.51 | 24.86 Vocational education | 38.26 | 37.87 | 36.39 | 25.74 Primary education or below | 12.88 | 27.94 | 33.82 | 38.24 Smoking (%) Non-smokers …

Rotating Nightshift Work and Hematopoietic Cancer Risk in US Female Nurses.

BACKGROUND: Nightshift work is a plausible risk factor for hematologic cancer, but epidemiological evidence remains sparse, especially for individual subtypes. We prospectively examined the association of rotating nightshift work with hematopoietic cancer risk. METHODS: This cohort study included US women from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS: n = 76 846, 1988-2012) and Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII: n = 113 087, 1989-2013). Rotating nightshift work duration was assessed at baseline (both cohorts) and cumulatively updated (NHSII). Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95%

Факторы, связанные с содержанием витамина D у монгольских пациентов с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: Множественный склероз (МС) вызывается генетическими и экологическими факторами. Витамин D был определен в качестве фактора экологического риска, причем в широтах, расположенных дальше от экватора, отмечается более высокий уровень его распространенности. В Монголии при температуре 45°N воздействие солнечного света ограничено, что повышает риск для населения в связи с дефицитом витамина D. ЦЕЛИ: Сопоставление уровней содержания витамина D среди лиц с НР (ПМК) и лиц, не имеющих НР, и выявление факторов, связанных с низким содержанием витамина D. Мы изучили связи с уровнями витамина D, испол

Pulmonary amyloidosis: clinicopathologic spectrum and diagnostic pitfalls in a 12-patient case series.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary amyloidosis is a rare, underrecognized manifestation of amyloid disease that may present as nodular, tracheobronchial, or diffuse alveolar-septal involvement and can mimic common pulmonary conditions. This study aimed to characterize the clinicopathologic features, diagnostic patterns, and management approaches of patients with pulmonary amyloidosis in a real-world setting. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of patients with pathology-confirmed pulmonary amyloidosis diagnosed between January 2020 and December 2024 at a tertiary academic medical center in Detroi