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Clinical guidance and expert opinion on the use of prostatic urethral lift implants for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

INTRODUCTION: Minimally invasive surgical therapies (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are increasingly favored for their efficacy in symptom relief and reduced morbidity. Prostatic urethral lift has gained traction in the last decade due to its non-ablative properties and favorable clinical outcomes. AREAS COVERED: In this article, we provide a narrative review including articles prior to July 2026 focusing on prostatic urethral lift technology. We provide a brief technical overview of the implant and implantation process, outlining key differences in the first- and second-genera…

Pediatric Horner's syndrome following posterior spinal fusion: a case series.

PURPOSE: This case series aims to highlight Horner's syndrome, a clinical diagnosis of unilateral ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis, as a rare … e to injury during deformity correction, specifically near the cervicothoracic region, whether from traction injury or overt nerve root transection.

Clip-and-band-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection with modified purse-string closure for a duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare and endoscopically challenging. We report a case of a 51-year-old man with a 13.9×13.5 mm submucosal tumor in the descending duodenum, located 3.0 cm distal to the major papilla. Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) was performed using clip-and-band-assisted traction, enabling complete en bloc removal without unintended perforation. The defect was closed with a modified purse-string suture. The key technical modification was the use of the clip delivery device as a temporary central pillar to hold encircling clips upright during n…

Acute Pansinusitis Caused by a Retained Merocel Pack Forgotten for 50 Days: A Case Report With Histopathologic Insights.

Merocel, a polyvinyl acetal sponge, is a nonabsorbable nasal packing material widely used after sinonasal surgery because of its hemostatic efficacy and ease of placement. However, nonabsorbable packing is generally removed within 48 hours to reduce the risks of mucosal injury, infection, and adhesion. A 48-year-old man underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis at a secondary hospital. The Merocel pack was inadvertently retained for 50 days, resulting in acute pansinusitis with foul odor, postnasal drip, and facial pain. Attempts to remove the packing by traction and …

Advances in high-speed vitrectomy - surpassing the speed barrier in retinal surgery: a concise review.

INTRODUCTION: There has been a significant improvement in the technique and instrumentation for pars plana vitrectomy systems in the past de … ation of higher cut rates, now exceeding 10,000 cuts per minute, has substantially reduced vitreous traction, minimized iatrogenic retinal tears, and enhanced the safety profile of these surgeries. Clinical outcomes from recent studies demonstrate that high-speed vitrectomy not only reduces operating time but also improves patient recovery with fewer post- …

[Surgical Outcomes and Method of Ensuring the Surgical Field in Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery for Right- Sided Colon Cancer].

Single-incision laparoscopic surgery(SILS)is considered minimally invasive and is associated with high patient satisfaction due to its cosmetic appeal and the potential to reduce the number of surgeons required. We report a method for ensuring the surgical field in SILS for right-sided colon cancer, along with the surgical outcome. By effectively utilizing gravity through bed rotation and tissue traction using a triangular jaw, a good surgical field can be ensured. We verified the safety and effectiveness of SILS by comparing the surgical outcomes of 11 patients who underwent SILS and 25 patie…

Adaptive Resource Optimization for LoRa-Enabled LEO Satellite IoT System in High-Dynamic Environments.

The integration of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites with Long Range Radio (LoRa)-based Internet of Things (IoT) systems for extensive wide-area coverage has gained traction in academia and industry, challenging traditional terrestrial resource optimization designed for semi-static single-base-station environments. This paper addresses LEO's high dynamics and satellite-ground channel variability by introducing a beacon-triggered framework for LoRa-LEO IoT systems as a foundation for resource optimization. Then, in order to decouple the intertwined objectives of optimizing energy efficiency and …

Long-Standing Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation: A Comprehensive Review and Proposal of a Treatment Algorithm.

Background and Objectives: Long-standing or protracted temporomandibular joint dislocation refers to a condition that persists for more than … ther more serious diseases, conservative treatments such as manual reduction and continuous elastic traction should be attempted first. If reduction fails, surgical treatment should be performed as an alternative.

CAR-Based Cell and Gene Therapies: Global Clinical Landscape and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-based cell and gene therapies have become transformative treatments, offering targeted and durable responses … gineering. Although monospecific CARs dominate, dual, bispecific, and universal designs are gaining traction to overcome antigen heterogeneity and tumor escape. Combination therapies, such as CAR-T with chemotherapy or monoclonal antibodies, are increasingly used to improve efficacy. CAR-NK therapies, while in early development, show promise due to favorab …

Differences in lasers and laser technologies: what does a clinician need to know?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review focuses on recent advancements in laser technologies used in urology, particularly in enucleation, vaporizati … sed thulium lasers for more precise control of the effects on tissues. Additionally, FLA is gaining traction for its ability to treat localized prostate cancer with minimal collateral damage. These technologies not only optimize procedural accuracy but also reduce complications, making them safer for high-risk patients, including those receiving anticoagul …

A Comparative Analysis of Bivalirudin and Heparin for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit.

Unfractionated heparin has long been the conventional anticoagulant for pediatric mechanical circulatory support (MCS). As bivalirudin has gained traction in ventricular assist devices (VAD) management, its role in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is less well defined. We conducted a retrospective, single-center study investigating the safety and outcomes of bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, compared to heparin in a pediatric cardiothoracic intensive care unit (ICU). Outcomes included thrombotic and bleeding events, neurologic complications, survival to decannulation/transpla…

An updated review of pulmonary radiological features of acute and chronic COVID-19.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Significant progress has been made in our understanding of the acute and chronic clinical and radiological manifestations … are complication of COVID-19, with characteristic features, including architectural distortion, and traction bronchiectasis. SUMMARY: Chest CT can be a helpful adjunct tool in both diagnosing and managing acute COVID-19 pneumonia and its chronic sequelae. It can identify high-risk cases and guide decision-making, particularly in cases of severe or complic …

Challenges in Minimally Invasive Choledochal Cyst Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Choledochal cyst (CDC) is a rare congenital anomaly requiring surgical excision and bilioenteric reconstruction. Laparoscopic techniques have gained traction for their superior visualization, minimal postoperative pain, and cosmetic benefits. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of 41 pediatric CDC excision and repair performed laparoscopically at a tertiary care center in India from July 2018 to February 2024 was conducted. Patient data included demographics, Todani classification, surgical technique, intraoperative challenges, and conversion to open surgery. RESULTS:…

Current Scenario and Global Perspective of Sustainable Algal Biofuel Production.

Industrialization and globalization have increased the demand for petroleum products that has increased a load on natural energy resources. … for their bioactive compounds, their capability as biomass for the production of biofuel has gained traction among researchers. Various biofuels such as bio-hydrogen, bio-methane, bio-ethanol, bio-oil, and bio-butanol can be derived from algae through diverse processes like fermentation, photolysis, pyrolysis, and transesterification. Despite the enormous …

Anatomical Consideration for Double Chin Thread Lifting.

BACKGROUND: Thread lifting is a popular minimally invasive option for correcting submental fullness. Given the complex anatomy and multifact … fixation. Medial-to-lateral thread insertion with reverse-specific cogs improves central submental traction. Ultrasound guidance further enhances procedural accuracy. CONCLUSION: Using the subangular deep fascia as an anchor point improves safety and effectiveness in double chin thread lifting. Individualized planning based on anatomical variation, fat v …

Atypical STING-Vasculopathy Phenotype: Definite Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP)-Pattern CT With Mixed Fibrotic Histology: A Case Report.

STING‑associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is a rare autoinflammatory disorder that causes systemic inflammation, vasculopathy, and progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD). The pulmonary manifestations of SAVI typically resemble a nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern both radiologically and histologically. We present a case of a 20‑year‑old male with genetically confirmed SAVI who developed acute hypoxic respiratory failure triggered by respiratory syncytial virus infection, despite appropriate treatment. Imaging revealed extensive subpleural fibrosis, traction…

The role of parvalbumin interneuron dysfunction across neurodegenerative dementias.

Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) basket neurons are fast-spiking, non-adapting inhibitory interneurons whose oscillatory activity is essential for regulating cortical excitation/inhibition balance. Their dysfunction results in cortical hyperexcitability and gamma rhythm disruption, which have recently gained substantial traction as contributing factors as well as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Recent evidence indicates that PV+ cells are also impaired in Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, no attempt has been made …

Борьба с травматической деформацией подбородка на чехле в недавно диагностированном миеломе: пример.

Обычно фонопатенты с множественной миеломой (ММ) управляются многодисциплинарными командами по онкологии в соответствии с неврологической, онкологической, механической и систематической системой принятия решений. Хирургия указывается на механическую нестабильность и/или неврологические недостатки. В неврологических и механически стабильных пациентах химиотерапия и радиотерапия часто являются основным лечением. 66-year-old Пациент мужского пола получил кифотическое повреждение подбородка на чехле из-за недиагностированной спинной мышцы ММ. Он испытывал постепенную боль в шее и трудности в повсе

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BackgroundPatients with multiple myeloma (MM) are commonly managed by multidisciplinary oncology teams in concordance with the neurological, … his disease burden and neurological preservation, spinal alignment was initially achieved via halo traction and immobilization, allowing him to begin systemic therapy almost immediately after diagnosis and improving vertebral bone density and construct integrity prior to surgery. He underwent C2-T10 decompression and instrumented fusion with cement augmen …

Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms: A focus on endophytic fungi.

The concept of this review underscores a significant shift towards sustainable agricultural practices, particularly from the view point of microbial biotechnology and nanotechnology. The global food insecurity that causes increasing ecological imbalances is exacerbating food insecurity, and this has necessitated eco-friendly agricultural innovations. The chemical fertilizers usage aims at boosting crop yields, but with negative environmental impact, thus pushing for alternatives. Microbial biotechnology and nanotechnology fields are gaining traction for their potential in sustainable agricultu…

Undaria pinnatifida gel inks for food 3D printing are developed based on the colloidal properties of Undaria pinnatifida slurry and protein/colloidal/starch substances.

Currently, people eat Undaria pinnatifida (UP) in a single way, and processing homogeneity is serious. However, UP has not gained any traction in the 3D printing industry to date. This study explored the incorporation of soy protein isolate (SPI), pea protein (PP), xanthan gum (XG), guar gum (GG), corn starch (CS), and potato starch (PS) into UP slurry liquid, the primary component of the study, to formulate a UP gel ink. The UP gel 3D printing ink system based on UP paste was established and characterized. The results show that hydrogen bonds are formed, and three-dimensional gel network stru…