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Расследование нарушений питания среди лиц, страдающих неевродегенеративными заболеваниями: обзор.

АИМ: Нейродегенеративные заболевания и неправильное питание стали быстро расширяющимися областями исследований. Вместе с тем исследования, посвященные взаимосвязи между two не хватает. МЕТОДЫ: Был завершен обзор аналитического исследования на основе методологической основы Института Джоанны Бриггс для обобщения данных, касающихся беспорядочного поведения в области питания среди лиц, страдающих нейродегенеративными заболеваниями. Стратегия систематического поиска применялась во всех областях four - научные базы данных. Был проведен описательный описательный анализ в целях выявления ключевых мод

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… Vitale C., Santangelo G., Trojano L., et al., “Comparative Neuropsychological Profile of Pathological Gambling, Hypersexuality, and Compulsive Eating in Parkinson's Disease,” Movement Disorders 26, no. 5 (2011): 830–836. 56. …

Efficacy and safety of Aprepitant-containing triple therapy for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Most cancer patients suffer from the pain of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a regimen consisting of aprepitant, dexamethasone, and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the prevention and treatment of CINV. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, HEED, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the use of triple therapy (aprepitant, 5-HT3 receptor antagonis

How the COVID-19 Pandemic Reshaped the Management of Leukemia and Affected Patient Outcomes.

Opinion statementThe coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed numerous challenges to the global healthcare system. Of particular gravity is adult and pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies who are among the most vulnerable groups of patients at risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. In the early phases of the pandemic, several treatment modifications were proposed for patients with leukemia. Largely speaking, these were adopting less-intense therapies and more utilization of the outpatient setting. Over time, our understanding and management have become more nuanced. Furthermo

A cost-utility and budget impact analysis of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe thalassemic patients in Thailand.

BackgroundHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative treatment available to severe thalassemic patients. The treatment, however, is very costly, particularly in the context of low and middle income countries, and no studies have been carried out to explore its economic justifiability. This study aimed to estimate the cost-utility of HSCT compared with blood transfusions combined with iron chelating therapy (BT-ICT) for severe thalassemia in Thailand, and to investigate the affordability of HSCT using a budget impact analysis.MethodsA Markov model was used to estimate t

Individual-, family-, and school-level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people.

BACKGROUND: Engagement in multiple risk behaviours can have adverse consequences for health during childhood, during adolescence, and later … cial behaviour (n = 53), followed by tobacco use (n = 42). No studies aimed to prevent self-harm or gambling alongside other behaviours.Evidence suggests that for multiple risk behaviours, universal school-based interventions were beneficial in relation to tobacco use (odds ratio (OR) 0.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.60 to 0.97; n = 9 studies; 15,354 p …

Стриато-лимбическая и лобная дисфункция, лежащая в основе дисбаланса в мотивации вознаграждения и когнитивном контроле в навязанном сексуальном поведении: нейроимационный метаанализ.

СТРУКТУРА: Навязчивое сексуальное расстройство (CSBD) связано с неконтролируемыми сексуальными желаниями и поведением, вызывающими расстройство или функциональные расстройства. Несмотря на то, что он классифицируется как расстройство контроля импульсов в МКБ-11, его нейробиологическая основа и когнитивные недостатки по-прежнему плохо понимаются. Достижения в крупных языковых моделях (МЛМ) позволяют производить масштабируемую обработку литературы и синтез мультимодальных нейроимаций. В этом исследовании использовались основанные на LLM рамки для метаанализа на основе координат и функционального

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… However, in terms of reward processing and motivational drive, CSBD exhibits neural features that resemble behavioural addictions ( Rumpf & Montag, 2022 ), particularly the convergent abnormalities in the hippocampus and striatum, which are highly consistent with previous findings in gambling disorder …

Differential Pain-Related Behaviors and Bone Disease in Immunocompetent Mouse Models of Myeloma.

Bone pain is a serious and debilitating symptom of multiple myeloma (MM) that impairs the quality of life of patients. The underlying mechanisms of the pain are unknown and understudied, and there is a need for immunocompetent preclinical models of myeloma-induced bone pain. The aim of this study was to provide the first in-depth behavioral characterization of an immunocompetent mouse model of MM presenting the clinical disease features: osteolytic bone disease and bone pain. We hypothesized that a widely used syngeneic model of MM, established by systemic inoculation of green fluorescent prot

Использование биомаркеров для прогнозирования ответа на транскраниальную прямую токовую стимуляцию (tDCS): систематический обзор скопинга.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Транскраниальная прямая токовая стимуляция (tDCS) — это неперерывная нейромодуляция с увеличивающимся количеством доказательств эффективности при лечении нейропсихиатрических состояний. Нужны биомаркеры для прогнозирования и мониторинга эффективности tDCS. Наша цель — провести систематический обзор для оценки доказательств о способности биомаркеров прогнозировать реакцию на tDCS и выявить перспективные кандидатные биомаркеры в популяции пациентов с нейропсихиатрическими заболеваниями. МЕТОДЫ: Комплексные поиски были проведены в базах данных MEDLINE и EMBASE 24/09/2023. Статьи были о

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… altered FC which predicted reduced craving during cue-reactivity task Den Uyl et al. ( 134 ) | 2016 | RCT | 4/5 | Alchohol Use Disorder -Cognitive Bias | 78 | 21.85(0.36) | 1mA | 15 x 3 | N | LDLPFC | 4 | tDCS did not affect the P300 event-related potential Dickler et al. ( 135 ) | 2018 | RCT | 4/5 | Gambling …

Diagnosis and treatment of Paget's disease of bone: position paper from the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism and Skeletal Diseases (SIOMMMS).

INTRODUCTION: Paget's disease of bone is a focal skeletal disorder causing bone deformities and impairing bone quality. Despite the prevalence of asymptomatic cases is increasing, the progression of the disease can lead to invalidating complications that compromise the quality of life. Doubts on clinical and therapeutic management aspects exist, although beneficial effects of antiresorptive drugs, particularly bisphosphonates are known. However, limited information is available from randomized controlled trials on the prevention of disease complications so that somewhat contrasting positions a

Malignant Pleural Effusion: Palliative Managements and Indication for Pleurodesis Based on Survival Scores.

Neoplastic pleural effusion is one in which malignant neoplastic cells are detected in the pleural fluid or in the parietal pleura. When secondary, it confirms disseminated neoplastic disease and suggests a reduced life expectancy and low quality of life. This review was described by a group of physician members of the Brazilian Society of Oncological Surgery regarding the treatment of neoplastic pleural effusion, developed to guide surgeons, palliative care physicians and clinical oncologists in their clinical practice to assess patients indicated for pleurodesis based on survival scores.

The Mechanisms of Altered Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in CD19 CAR T-Cell Recipients.

Cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are a highly effective immunotherapy for relapsed and refractory B-cell malignancies, but their utility can be limited by the development of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). The recent discovery of CD19 expression on the pericytes in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) suggests an important off-target mechanism for ICANS development. In addition, the release of systemic cytokines stimulated by the engagement of CD19 with the CAR T cells can cause endothelial activation and decreased expression

Disability Weights Measurement for 228 Causes of Disease in the Korean Burden of Disease Study 2012.

Disability weight for each disease plays a key role in combining years lived with disability and years of life lost in disability adjusted life year. For the Korean Burden of Disease 2012 study, we have conducted a re-estimation of disability weights for causes of disease by adapting the methodology of a recent Global Burden of Disease study. Our study was conducted through a self-administered web-based survey using a paired comparison (PC) as the main valuation method. A total of 496 physicians and medical college students who were attending in third or fourth grade of a regular course conduc

The 2024 UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

UNLABELLED: The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) has updated the revised UK guideline for the assessment and management of osteoporosis and the prevention of fragility fractures in postmenopausal women, and men age 50 years and older. This guideline is relevant for all healthcare professionals involved in osteoporosis management. INTRODUCTION: The UK National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) first produced a guideline on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in 2008, with updates in 2013, 2017 and 2021. This paper presents a minor update of the 2021 guideline, the scope

Minocycline ameliorates CNS autoimmunity through restraint of CD4+CD11bc+ cells.

Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic with profound anti-inflammatory activity directed primarily against microglial cells and macrophages. Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is considered as an important target of minocycline. This drug has been considered a promising therapeutic for multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system (CNS). Still, its effect on CNS autoimmunity is not entirely understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the potency of short-term minocycline administration in fully developed CNS inflammation. To t

The Rationale for Using Neridronate in Musculoskeletal Disorders: From Metabolic Bone Diseases to Musculoskeletal Pain.

Neridronate or ((6-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonohexyl) phosphonic acid) is an amino-bisphosphonate (BP) synthetized in Italy in 1986. Bisphosphonates are molecules with a P-C-P bond in their structure that allows strong and selectively binding to hydroxyapatite (HAP) as well as osteoclasts inhibition through different mechanisms of action. Neridronate was initially used to treat Paget disease of the bone, demonstrating effectiveness in reducing bone turnover markers as well as pain. The interesting molecular properties of neridronate foster its wide use in several other conditions, such as osteo

Medicaid Formulary Decisions and the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review: Abandoning Pseudoscience in Imaginary Pharmaceutical Pricing Claims.

Medicaid formulary committees and other gatekeepers face a difficult task. On the one hand they can utilize technical expertise in evaluating the real world evidence for clinical, quality of life and resource utilization claims for competing products while on the other hand they may be asked to assess claims built by simulation models for pricing and product access. A common option has been to take modeled claims from third parties such as the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) at face value without challenging the model structure, its assumptions and its incremental cost-per-QA

Review and Update of the Risk Factors and Prevention of Antiresorptive-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.

Antiresorptive-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ARONJ) is a rare but serious adverse event of bisphosphonate or denosumab administration; it is associated with severe pain and a deteriorated quality of life. Since its first report in 2003, there have been many studies on its definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Nevertheless, the epidemiology and mechanisms underlying this condition have not yet been fully delineated and several risk factors are known. Moreover, as there is no effective treatment currently available for osteonecrosis of the jaw, prevention is es

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with short-acting inhaled pharmacotherapy increases the risk of prostate cancer: A two-stage database approach.

BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of many types of cancer. However, specific investigation of the risk of prostate cancer and the influence of COPD pharmacotherapy in patients with COPD is lacking. This study investigated the risk and influence of COPD pharmacotherapy on risk of prostate cancer in patients with COPD. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study used data from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2005 (LHID2005). The study cohort comprised COPD patients who received treatment between 2004 and 2008, and who were i

UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

UNLABELLED: The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) has revised the UK guideline for the assessment and management of osteoporosis and the prevention of fragility fractures in postmenopausal women, and men age 50 years and older. Accredited by NICE, this guideline is relevant for all healthcare professionals involved in osteoporosis management. INTRODUCTION: The UK National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) first produced a guideline on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in 2008, with updates in 2013 and 2017. This paper presents a major update of the guideline, the scope

Effect of exercise based interventions on sleep and circadian rhythm in cancer survivors-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundDisrupted circadian rhythm commonly reported in cancer survivors is closely associated with cancer related fatigue, sleep disturbances and compromised quality of life. As more cancer survivors request non-pharmacological treatment strategies for the management of their chronic sleep-related symptoms, there is a need for meta-analyses of various interventions such as exercise on sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances.MethodsA search for RCT's was conducted in April 2020 and updated in July 2023 using relevant keywords for cancer, sleep, circadian rhythm and exercise interventions on