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Epidemiology of encephalitis in children. A prospective multicentre study.

UNLABELLED: We found 175 cases with acute encephalitis in a population of 791,712 children aged 1 month-15 years during a 2-year surveillance period in 1993-1994. The overall incidence was 10.5/100,000 child-years with the highest figure in children < 1 year of age, 18.4/100,000 child-years. The microbial diagnosis was considered proven or suggested in 110 cases (63%); varicella zoster, respiratory and enteroviruses comprised 61% of these, and adeno, Epstein Barr-, herpes simplex and rota viruses comprised 5% each. A clearcut change seems to have occurred in the aetiology of encephalitis. Mump…

The role of ambiental agents in Behçet's disease.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential role of environmental agents in the etiopathogenesis of Behçet's disease. METHODS: Twenty-eight Behçet … Cochran's restriction) disclosed significant associations between Behçet's disease and a history of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection or streptococcal infection. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the small sample size, our data strongly support a role of infectious agents in the etiopathogenesis of Behçet's disease. Further studies in larger patient populations are need …

New syndrome of hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis, and cataracts (HEC syndrome).

We report on two unrelated male infants with similar findings of communicating hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) and congenital cataracts, who died at 4 months of age. Both mothers reported an upper respiratory infection during the first trimester of pregnancy which was further complicated by polyhydramnios in the third trimester. The infants were diagnosed with bilateral congenital nuclear cataracts at birth. Serologic tests for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, syphilis, and galactosemia screens were negative. Chromosome analyses were normal. Both c…

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis of childhood with autoantibodies to a 230 kDa epidermal antigen.

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is an autoimmune, subepidermal disease defined on the basis of direct immunofluorescence findings. However, more recent techniques used to study bullous dermatoses suggest that LABD may be heterogeneous. A patient with LABD of childhood (chronic benign disease of childhood, CBDC) was studied by indirect immunofluorescence on salt-split skin and by Western blot in an attempt to characterize the involved autoantigen. This young girl's periorificial (mouth, genitalia), erythematovesicular lesions were diagnosed initially as herpes simplex. Histologic examinati…

Antiviral agents for ocular adenovirus infections.

Despite significant knowledge of the molecular biology and genetics of adenovirus, no specific antiviral agent has been developed for use in adenovirus infections. This contrasts with the situation in herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, in which antiviral agents target specific enzymes. Antiviral agents active against HSV and interferons have been used in the treatment of ocular adenovirus infections with limited effect. Some newer nucleoside analogues have inhibitory activity against adenovirus in vitro and their effect is being assessed in newly deve…

Predictive value of CD4 lymphocyte numbers for the development of opportunistic infections and malignancies in HIV-infected persons.

Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in progressive depletion of the CD4 subset T-lymphocytes and the development o … range 150-200/mm3; (d) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex, herpes simplex ulceration, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and esophageal candidiasis, range 75-125/mm3; (e) cytomegalovirus retinitis, less than 50/mm3. Our data concur with clinical impressions and provide a basis for interim treatment and prophylaxis recommendat …

Recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) in dermatology.

This paper gives a short review on the function, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic application of recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) in dermatology. Simultaneously, our own experiences are presented for 57 patients (phase II study) suffering from genital warts (21 patients), psoriatic arthritis (10 patients), psoriasis vulgaris (three patients), malignant melanoma (six patients), bowenoid papulosis (four patients), Behcet's disease (four patients), basal cell carcinoma (six patients), as well as herpes simplex recidivans, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, and mycosis fungoides (one patie…

[Lesions of the spinal cord and spinal roots in human immunodeficiency virus infection].

Spinal cord lesions, although far less frequent than brain lesions, are not uncommon in AIDS. Almost all diffuse or multifocal pathological … oagulation in the other. An ascending myelitis syndrome, secondary to spinal cord infection by both herpes simplex virus type 2 and cytomegalovirus, without significant vasculitis has also been reported.

Viral lower respiratory tract infections in Filipino children.

Viral causes of acute lower respiratory tract infection were studied prospectively between 15 June and 31 October 1984 in 312 Filipino child … respiratory syncytial virus (7.1%), influenza B (5.8%), enteroviruses (5.1%), adenoviruses (3.9%), herpes simplex virus (1.6%), and cytomegalovirus (1.3%). Viral infections other than measles were seen in 39.7% of the cases. The presence of viral infection correlated with better nutritional status. Influenza A or B diagnosis was associated with mild forms of ac …

Sexual activity, contraception, genital infections, and cervical cancer: support for a sexually transmitted disease hypothesis.

A case-control study was conducted in Utah between 1984 and 1987 to examine risk factors for cervical cancer. Interviews were completed with … ers, = 0.44); reported Trichomonas infection (OR, adjusted for number of sex partners, = 2.10); and herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as determined by 2:1 neutralization index values above 100 (OR = 2.70). A protective effect was noted from the use of diaphragms (OR = 0.67) or condoms (OR = 0.53) in women who reported more than one sex partner. These data su …

Esophageal candidiasis. Managing an increasingly prevalent infection.

Esophageal candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that is being recognized increasingly often in certain patients, including those who ha … iagnosis is confirmed by endoscopically directed mucosal biopsy. Esophagitis from other causes (eg. herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, or bacterial infection) may develop concomitantly with esophageal candidiasis. Treatment is determined by the clinical and immune status of the patient. Amphotericin B (Fungizone) is administered to immunocompromised patients …

Infections with cytomegalovirus and other herpesviruses in 121 liver transplant recipients: transmission by donated organ and the effect of OKT3 antibodies.

One hundred twenty-one adult liver transplant recipients were studied for the incidence, risk factors, and morbidity associated with herpesviruses infections after transplantation. The overall incidence of infection was 59% for cytomegalovirus (CMV), 35% for herpes simplex virus (HSV), 25% for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and 7% for varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Primary CMV infection occurred in 46% and reactivation CMV infection in 67% of the susceptible recipients. Symptomatic and disseminated CMV diseases were more common when patients developed primary infection (P less than .01, for both com…

Неврология инфекции вируса иммунодефицита человека.

ВИЧ-инфицированные пациенты подвергаются заметному повышению риска неврологической дисфункции, которая может иметь место на любом уровне нейроксиса (см. таблицу 1). Самые распространенные синдромы — синдром слабоумия СПИДа, вакулярная миэлопатия и, возможно, дистальная периферическая нейропатия — связаны с ВИЧ-инфекцией внутри нервной системы, а не с иммунной некомпетентностью, вызванной ВИЧ. Однако механизм (механизмы), с помощью которого (которых) ВИЧ вызывает эти синдромы, например непосредственное заражение нейронов или олигодендроголии, вмешательство в нейротрофические факторы, воздействи

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
HIV-infected patients are at markedly increased risk for neurological dysfunction, which may occur at any level of the neuraxis (see Table 1 … nts and immunologically normal patients may complicate recognition of some of these diseases (e.g., herpes simplex encephalitis). Finally, some HIV-associated syndromes, e.g., inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and retinal microvasculopathy, are of unknown etiology.

Unusual esophageal ulcers containing enveloped viruslike particles in homosexual men.

Eight homosexual men presented with odynophagia. Five had a maculopapular rash and 2 had oral ulcers. Upper panendoscopy revealed the presen … either rhesus monkey kidney or human foreskin fibroblast culture. Serology for cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus was consistent with past infection. In each patient the esophageal ulcers healed completely. In summary, an illness characterized by the presence of esophageal ulcers is described in 8 homosexual men, 5 of whom also had a skin rash and 2 of wh …

Cold urticaria and virus infections: a clinical and serological study in 39 patients.

Thirty-nine patients with cold urticaria seen over a 12-year-period were re-examined. All but 12 still had positive skin tests for cold and only five of these had shown a spontaneous cure. Fourteen patients were prone to collapse on cold exposure. The incidence of atopy in this group was comparable to that in control groups. Cold urticaria is an extremely chronic disease. The mean disease duration was 9.3 years. Serum antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus, measles virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), Chlamydia psittaci and Mycoplasma pneumoniae wer…

IgG3 deficiency: common in obstructive lung disease. Hereditary in families with immunodeficiency and autoimmune disease.

Among 313 patients with serum IgG deficiency, selective IgG3 deficiency was found in 59.5%, combined IgG3 deficiency together with IgG1 defi … iagnoses found in patients with IgG3 deficiency were diabetes mellitus, Henoch-Schönlein, recurrent herpes simplex infections and recurrent erysipelas. IgG3 deficiency was also found in relatives of patients with common variable immunodeficiency and IgA deficiency. In one family both parents and all four children showed IgG3 deficiency, some of them also C2 defi …

The association of sexually transmitted diseases with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a case-control study.

Thirty-three women with histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (grades I to III, with one case of microinvasive carcinoma) and 54 women without evidence of the disease were prospectively studied to determine the relationship of genital infection to cervical neoplasia. Demographic and sexual data for patients and control subjects were collected, with standardized clinical and colposcopic evaluation by means of predefined diagnostic categories. Cultures from the cervix were examined for herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. …

Evaluation of the antiherpetic activity of acyclovir in rabbits.

Acyclovir (3 percent ointment) used topically one to five times a day on acute ocular herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection gave beneficial results as measured by a reduction in corneal involvement, conjunctivitis, iritis, and corneal clouding. Early intensive acyclovir topical treatment every two hours beginning 24 hours after inoculation prevented all but conjunctivitis. Topical treatments did not prevent the establishment of latent HSV infection. Effects of topical acyclovir treatment on rabbit eyes infected with parent McKrae, idoxuridine-resistant, and vidarabine-resistant strains of HSV-1…

Membrane protein antigens in multiple sclerosis.

Rabbits were immunized with white matter (WM) membrane fractions isolated from autopsy brain specimens of three patients with multiple scler … The hyperimmune anti-WM sera did not precipitate 35S-labeled polypeptides from cells infected with herpes simplex type 1, adeno type 5, measles, mumps, rubella, respiratory syncytial, parainfluenza type 2 or cytomegaloviruses, which suggests that the MS brain WM membrane proteins do not share common antigenic determinants with the viral polypeptides.

Rubella antibodies and adverse events late after renal transplantation.

Rubella antibody titers were determined pretransplant and then serially posttransplantation in 52 consecutive patients whose renal allograft … renal disease, or maximum complement fixation antibody titers posttransplant to cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex virus, type 1. Group A did differ from groups B and C in its frequency of hepatitis, chronic liver disease, episodes of late rejection (greater than or equal to 21 days after transplant), transplant nephrectomy required for rejection, infections who …