Результаты поиска

Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies.

We conducted a randomized controlled trial in older adults with hematologic malignancies to determine the impact of geriatrician consultation embedded in our oncology clinic alongside standard care. From February 2015 to May 2018, transplant-ineligible patients aged ≥75 years who presented for initial consultation for lymphoma, leukemia, or multiple myeloma at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Boston, MA, USA) were eligible. Pre-frail and frail patients, classified based on phenotypic and deficit-accumulation approaches, were randomized to receive either standard oncologic care with or without con

Adverse Effects of Virus-Specific T-Cell Therapy: An Integrative Review.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) remains the mainstay in treating many hematologic malignancies. T-cell-depleted grafts designed to reduce graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) may be complicated by severe viral infections that increase morbidity and mortality. Despite the use of antiviral pharmacologic therapy, challenges in controlling viral infections include drug resistance and/or side-effect intolerability. Virus-specific T-cell (VST) therapy is a promising targeted therapy for treating severe or drug-refractory viral infections after HSCT. An integrative review was conducted

Application of the CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing technique in basic research, diagnosis, and therapy of cancer.

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna for the development of the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated nuclease9 (CRISPR/Cas9) gene editing technology that provided new tools for precise gene editing. It is possible to target any genomic locus virtually using only a complex nuclease protein with short RNA as a site-specific endonuclease. Since cancer is caused by genomic changes in tumor cells, CRISPR/Cas9 can be used in the field of cancer research to edit genomes for exploration of the mechanisms of t

Breaking the obesity-cancer link: assessing European school-based and complementary obesity-prevention strategies and their implementation obstacles

Nowadays, obesity among children and adolescents is considered an additional factor in cancer development during adulthood. These facts are supported by current epidemiological studies. To address these challenges, a wide range of obesity prevention programmes have been launched in Europe, promoting actions for personalized healthy dietary behaviors, physical exercise, and combinations of both, often using e-health platforms. Another pillar of interventions is school-based policies, such as limiting access to high-fat and high-sugar foods or providing healthy food vouchers, which represent ano

Teams, Tools, Processes and Resources to Manage Oncologic Clinical Decision Support: Lessons Learned from City of Hope's Multistate, Academic, and Community Oncology Enterprise.

Background/Objectives: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) consisting of Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) and oncology pathways serve as the foundation of high-quality cancer care. However, the resources needed to develop and maintain these systems have not been characterized for oncology enterprises. Methods: Executive leadership appointed a medical director and clinical pharmacist to develop and lead a Pathways and Protocols Program for the City of Hope (COH) enterprise. This involved developing a program charter and governance committee and a business case for resources to su

End-of-life Care, Comfort Care, and Hospice: Terms and Concepts

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Опыт, накопленный пациентами в ходе видеоконференций: качественный систематический обзор.

Консультация Video (VC) приобрела жизненно важное значение для улучшения доступа к медицинскому обслуживанию во время пандемии COVID-19 и остается таковой. Несмотря на доказательства эффективности, проблемы, включая технологическую грамотность и несоответствия в опыте, указывают на необходимость проведения более широких исследований, ориентированных на пациентов. Несмотря на то, что пациенты ценят удобство ВК, проблемы, возникающие во время сложных проблем и предпочтения пациентов в плане личного ухода, сохраняются. Обобщение качественных исследований дает представление о фрагментированном пон

Повышение уровня информированности и знаний о раке в Йоханнесбурге и округах iLembe с помощью целенаправленных просветительских мероприятий на уровне общин: экспериментальное исследование.

В Южной Африке рак по-прежнему вызывает все большую озабоченность в области общественного здравоохранения, особенно в недостаточно обслуживаемых общинах, где различия в уровне информированности и доступе к медицинскому обслуживанию приводят к задержкам в диагностике. В рамках этого исследования была проведена оценка воздействия ориентированной на культурные особенности просветительской деятельности на основе адаптированного модуля исследований и просвещения по вопросам доступа к информации о раковых заболеваниях (c-CARE) в районах Йоханнесбурга и iLembe. Было проведено экспериментальное исслед

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Although implementation science and intervention adaptation frameworks provide guidance for the systematic adaptation of evidence-based interventions [ 30 ], there is limited empirical evidence on how cancer education programmes developed in high-income settings can be adapted and implemented in LMIC …

The microbiota-gut-brain-axis theory: role of gut microbiota modulators (GMMs) in gastrointestinal, neurological, and mental health disorders.

The modulation of gut microbiota presents promising therapeutic possibilities for various health conditions, ranging from gastrointestinal infections to neurodegenerative and mental health disorders. Among the available interventions, gut microbiota modulators (GMMs) such as probiotics and prebiotics have demonstrated significant potential in infection prevention and neuroprotection. Despite these encouraging findings, the clinical application of GMMs remains challenging due to safety concerns and inconsistent effectiveness across diverse patient populations. These factors create substantial b

Машинное обучение - Deriveed Immune Gene Signing Previsions Прогнозы прогноза и терапическая вульгарность в Множестве миеломы.

Иммунная микроокружающая среда вносит существенный вклад в биологическую и клиническую неоднородность множественной миэломы (ММ), однако молекулярные биомаркеры, связанные с иммунной деятельностью, с воспроизводимым прогнозируемым значением по-прежнему ограничены. Здесь мы разработали 12-генную генную сигнатуру, связанную с иммунным иммунитетом (ИРГС), используя интеграционную систему машинного обучения, и оценили ее прогнозируемую эффективность в различных группах MM. ИРГС последовательно стратифицировала общее выживание и оставалась независимой с точки зрения результатов после корректировки

Удовлетворенность пациентами с множественным склерозом Терифлуномида: систематический обзор наблюдений.

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: Исследование степени удовлетворенности лечением множественных склерозов (MS) имеет важнейшее значение для обеспечения ориентированного на пациентов ухода и улучшения соблюдения требований к лечению. Мы поставили перед собой цель провести обзор исследований, в ходе которых был использован вопросник по лечению сатисфакции для лекарств (TSCM) для оценки степени удовлетворенности пациентов с синдромом терафлюном. МЕТОДЫ: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Библиотека Кокрана и Стипендиат Google 2 - независимые эксперты по рассмотрению для выявления всех соответствующих исследов

Predictive value of serial measurements of quality of life on all-cause mortality in prostate cancer patients: data from CaPSURE (cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor) database.

IntroductionHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a legitimate construct for evaluating treatment and its side effects. Recently, predictive value of HRQOL on survival also has been of interest. In light of the longer survival in patients with prostate cancer and importance of quality of life, we seek to evaluate the association between HRQOL and survival using traditional and novel techniques.MethodsPatients from CaPSURE (Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor) who were treated within 6 months of diagnosis and had pre-treatment and sufficient post-treatment follow-up

Mortality Trend of Hematological Neoplasms in Babol, Northern Iran (2013-2021).

BackgroundBlood cancers account for a significant proportion of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In this study, hematological cancer mortality in northern Iran was examined during 2013-2021, along with age-adjusted mortality rates.MethodsIn a cross-sectional study, we conducted an analysis of all deaths from hematological neoplasms registered in Babol city between 2013 and 2021. In order to estimate the population, the most recent census data was used. The mortality rates and trends for each hematological malignancy were reported in crude mortality rate (CMR) and age-standardized mortality rat

Role of radiofrequency ablation and cement injection for pain control in patients with spinal metastasis.

BackgroundThe study aimed to investigate the effects and reliability of simultaneous vertebroplasty and radiofrequency ablation or radiofrequency ablation applied alone for pain control in patients with painful spine metastasis, and to investigate the effect of preventing tumor spread in long-term follow-up.MethodsPatients with painful vertebrae metastasis in the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Medical Faculty, Hospital Neurosurgery Clinic between 01.01.2015 and 01.06.2020 were recruited. They were divided into groups according to the surgical procedures applied. Group 1 included 26

Effects of resistance training on sleep quality and disorders among individuals diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BackgroundSleep disorders are often complained by cancer patients and can last years after the end of therapies, leading to different negative consequences. Non-pharmacological strategies such as exercise interventions may be considered to counteract this phenomenon. The literature supports the beneficial effects of aerobic training (AT), while evidence on resistance training (RT) is scarce. Accordingly, our systematic review aims to investigate the potential novel effect of RT on sleep outcomes in cancer survivors.MethodsThe literature search was conducted on MEDLINE (Pubmed), Web of Science,

ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods.

BackgroundWhen research evidence is limited, inconsistent, or absent, healthcare decisions and policies need to be based on consensus amongst interested stakeholders. In these processes, the knowledge, experience, and expertise of health professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public are systematically collected and synthesised to reach agreed clinical recommendations and/or priorities. However, despite the influence of consensus exercises, the methods used to achieve agreement are often poorly reported. The ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document) guideline was developed to he

" Глаза как окно к нейродегенерации: окисляющий стресс " , " Оптическая уязвимость нерва " и " Стержневой обзор биомаркеров-а " .

Нейродегенеративные заболевания представляют собой серьезное и растущее бремя для здоровья населения мира, характеризующееся постепенной нейронной дисфункцией, аксонной дегенерацией и необратимой потерей нейронных тканей. Все больше фактов указывает на окислительный стресс как на один из нескольких взаимодействующих патогенных механизмов в болезни Альцгеймера, болезни Паркинсона, амиотропического бокового склероза и нескольких оптических нейропот. Все больше внимания уделяется оси мозга и сетчатки, поскольку сетчатка и зрительный нерв делятся структурными, метаболическими и молекулярными харак

RNAi-Based Therapeutics and Novel RNA Bioengineering Technologies.

RNA interference (RNAi) provides researchers with a versatile means to modulate target gene expression. The major forms of RNAi molecules, genome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) and exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), converge into RNA-induced silencing complexes to achieve posttranscriptional gene regulation. RNAi has proven to be an adaptable and powerful therapeutic strategy where advancements in chemistry and pharmaceutics continue to bring RNAi-based drugs into the clinic. With four siRNA medications already approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), several RNAi-based thera

Естественные модули вкуса и микробиомеозная поддержка в области питания для иммунотерапии-ассоциированной дисгеусии: перевод для оказания помощи в лечении рака.

Дисгейсия является клинической, но по-прежнему недостаточно стандартизированной токсичностью для лечения рака. В эпоху иммунотерапии расстройства вкуса становятся все более актуальными для пациентов, получающих ингибиторы на иммунных контрольно-пропускных пунктах, химерик антигенные рецепторы (CAR) T-клеток и T-перенаправленные антитела, с группой G-белковых рецепторов C 5 - лечение в множестве миэлома, осуществляемое под руководством члена D (GPRC5D), представляет собой особенно поучительную модель с высокой нагрузкой. Мы провели структурированный критический обзор с картированием доказательс

Research trends of acupuncture therapy for painful peripheral nervous system diseases from 2004 to 2023: a bibliometric and meta-analysis.

BackgroundPeripheral nervous system diseases (PNSD) have represented a major global health burden, leading to significant economic impacts and diminished productivity. This bibliometric analysis was performed to summarize the current research trends and hotspots over the past two decades, aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for future research.MethodsAll data were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) on March 1, 2024, for publications between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2023. Data visualization and analyses, including descriptive statistics, co-occurrence map