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Health and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and the Associated Factors in Diabetic Patients.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic multi-systemic disease affecting various organs, may negatively influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to investigate this association in a cross-sectional sample of Iraqi Kurdish diabetic patients. METHODS: Two hundred eighty-five type 2 diabetic patients participated in the survey. The EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) and the Oral Health Impact Profile-5 (OHIP-5) instruments were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL, respectively. RESULTS: For the HRQoL, 75%, 64%, 46%, …

Early rituximab versus escalating therapy in neuromyelitis optica: A cost and quality of life analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has shown effectiveness in reducing disease relapses and disability accrual throu … CONCLUSION: Early treatment with rituximab has the potential to lower healthcare costs and enhance quality of life for NMOSD patients, supporting its early prescription for preventive treatment.

Aerobic physical capacity and health-related quality of life in children with sickle cell disease.

BACKGROUND: Aerobic fitness is a predictor of cardiovascular health which correlates with health-related quality of life in the general population. The aim is to evaluate the aerobic capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in children with sickle cell disease in comparison with healthy matched controls. METHODS: Controlled cross-sectional study. RESULTS: A total of 72 children (24 with sickle cell disease and 48 healthy controls), aged 6-17 years old were enrolled. Children with sickle cell disease had a poor aerobic capacity, with median VO2max Z-score values significantly lower th…

Интеграция паллиативного ухода в многообразное лечение миеломы: оптимизация качества жизни по всему спектру болезней.

Множественная миелома (ММ) создает значительные проблемы из-за ее сложного симптоматологического и изменяющегося ландшафта лечения. Несмотря на то, что терапевтический прогресс позволил улучшить показатели выживания, комплексное управление ММ требует удовлетворения многочисленных физических и психосоциальных потребностей пациентов. Паллиативный уход (ПХ) предлагает комплексный подход к лечению симптомов и поддержке ухода на физическом, психологическом и духовном уровнях; однако его роль в ММ по-прежнему недостаточно изучена. МЕТОДЫ: В этом ретроспективном исследовании с одним центром рассматри

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) poses significant challenges due to its complex symptomatology and evolving treatment landscape. While the … pproaches encompassing physical, psychological and social domains proved instrumental in optimizing quality of life. Integrating PC principles into MM management paradigms is essential to prioritize patient-centered care across the disease continuum.

Quality of Life Improvements with Biologic Initiation Among Subspecialist-Treated US Patients with Severe Asthma.

PURPOSE: Patients living with severe asthma (SA) experience multiple health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairments. This study examined HRQoL changes after biologic treatment initiation among a large, real-world cohort of patients with SA. PATIENTS AND METHODS: CHRONICLE is an ongoing observational study of subspecialist-treated adults with SA who receive biologics or maintenance systemic corticosteroids or are uncontrolled on high-dosage inhaled corticosteroids with additional controllers. Patients enrolled February 2018-February 2023 were asked to complete the St. George's Respiratory …

Surgical and/ or conservative treatment improves quality of life (EHP-30) in patients with endometriosis.

AIM: To investigate the quality of life of women with endometriosis before treatment and 3 months after the start of surgical and/or conservative treatment. SAMPLE AND METHODOLOGY: The sample comprised of 38 patients, of whom 26 underwent surgical treatment, 6 had pharmacological treatment, and 6 had both surgical and pharmacological treatment. The Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP-30) questionnaire in the Czech version and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) were used to assess quality of life. The questionnaires were completed before treatment and 3 months into the treatment. RESULTS AND DISCUS…

Infertility-related stress is associated with quality of life through negative emotions among infertile outpatients.

Infertility is not a fatal disease but it really produces infertility-related stress and affects individuals' quality of life to a great extent. This study aims to investigate the relations among infertility-related stress, negative emotions and quality of life in infertile outpatients, and suppose gender difference as well as Dark Triad, which contained three dark personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy, would moderate the relations. 105 infertile outpatients age range 20-49 completed a cross-sectional questionnaire on the Fertility Quality of Life scale, the Fertili…

Associated factors and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in southern Peru, 2023.

BACKGROUND: Urinary incontinence (UI), which can be classified as stress, urgency, or mixed, represents a public health problem that mainly affects adult women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, association of sociodemographic and obstetric factors with the types of UI as well as the perceived impact on quality of life of women attending primary health facilities in the Tacna region from Peru. METHODS: A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted. Stratified sample. A total of 346 women aged 30 to 64 years were surveyed, applying two sho…

Change in Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Rectal Cancer Between 2010 and 2022.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Advanced rectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has a significant impact on public health. Because favorable and long-term survival has been achieved with multimodal therapy, patient quality of life is very important. The intention of this study was to assess patients' quality of life using various functioning and symptom scores from the years 2010 to 2022 and to examine changes over time. METHODS: Data on health-related quality of life were collected from rectal cancer patients treated at the University Hospital Erlangen in Germany over a period …

Autistic trait severity in early schizophrenia: Role in subjective quality of life and social functioning.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is a cardinal feature in patients with schizophrenia and leads to poor social functioning. Recently, the treatment of schizophrenia has evolved to include the goal of improving quality of life (QoL). However, most of the factors influencing subjective QoL are unknown. Autistic traits have been shown to co-occur with various psychiatric conditions including schizophrenia. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate whether cognitive function and autistic trait severity are associated with social functioning and subjective QoL in patients with early schizophren…

Subclinical Cognitive Impairment in Chronic Pancreatitis Is Associated With Reduced Mobility and Quality of Life.

INTRODUCTION: This study explores how chronic pancreatitis (CP) relates to subclinical cognitive impairment (SCI) and its prevalence, characteristics, risk factors, and effects on patients' quality of life (QoL) and physical performance. METHODS: Patients with fulfilled CP criteria in imaging were prospectively enrolled. Overt encephalopathy, neurodegenerative disorders, decompensated cirrhosis, and sepsis were exclusion criteria. All patients underwent psychometric testing and assessment of health-related QoL, such as mobility and strength. SCI was diagnosed when at least 1 test of the psych…

Coronary Sinus Reducer Improves Angina, Quality of Life, and Coronary Flow Reserve in Microvascular Dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a common cause of angina with no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA), and ef … : This study demonstrates that the CS Reducer is associated with significant improvement in angina, quality of life, and coronary microvascular function in patients with CMD and may emerge as a novel therapy for patients with ANOCA.

Health status and quality of life before critical illness: Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study.

BACKGROUND: Previous findings support the claim intensive care unit (ICU) patients have a higher rate of comorbidities and reduction of health- and functional status compared with the normal population. AIM: In this prospective observational study, our aim was to determine those health-related factors at the age of 31 years which were associated with a later critical illness among previously un-hospitalized individuals by exploring data obtained from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966). METHODS: NFBC1966 is a Finnish birth cohort, which includes 12,058 live births with expected

Nerve function impairment and quality of life in patients with leprosy: a prospective, observational study.

BACKGROUND: There is a limited number of studies assessing the alterations in nerve function impairment (NFI) in leprosy over an extended period of time. To the best of our knowledge, no published study has evaluated neurological state longitudinally during treatment utilizing a combination of clinical, functional (activity limitation), electrophysiological, and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) outcomes. METHODS: This prospective, observational study included leprosy patients of all spectra. Over 1 year of treatment, cutaneous and neurological examinations were done in addition to a ner…

Health-related Quality of Life in Idiopathic Toe Walkers: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-sectional Study.

OBJECTIVE: Despite idiopathic toe walking (ITW) being a significant source of stress and anxiety for children and parents alike, little is known about the effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The primary research question for this study was "Is ITW associated with impaired HRQoL, and is the degree of equinus contracture related to the degree of impairment?" METHODS: Twelve pediatric orthopaedic centers across the United Kingdom participated in this prospective, cross-sectional observational study of children younger than 18 years with ITW. Data were collected between May 2022 and…

Physiotherapeutic Approach in Enhancing Recovery and Quality of Life After Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Case Report.

Uterine prolapse is a manifestation of pelvic organ prolapse distinguished by the descent of the uterus from its normal anatomical position … r Muscle Contraction Scale, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ), and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL) demonstrated notable improvement. The findings suggest that promoting early mobilization and facilitating the rehabilitation of pelvic musculature, along with core strengthening through physiotherapy, plays a pivotal role in expediting rec …

Neuroplastic Responses to Chiropractic Care: Broad Impacts on Pain, Mood, Sleep, and Quality of Life.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of chiropractic care using resting electroencephalography (EEG), somatosensory evok … provements in light sleep stage were observed in the chiropractic group along with enhanced overall quality of life post 4 weeks, including significant reductions in anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that many health benefits of chiropractic care are due to altered brain activity.

Esophagus Dilation and Quality of Life in Adults with Scleroderma and Concomitant Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

(1) Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare systemic disease, which often affects the esophagus, leading to dilation and complications such as dysphagia and reflux. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition with recurrent episodes of upper airway collapsibility and is known to impair quality of life (QoL). The primary aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of esophagus dilation in patients with SSc and concomitant OSA and, further, to address the impact of these conditions on QoL. (2) Methods: In this cross-sectional cohort study, 62 consecutive patients with SSc…

Case report: Improving quality of life through hyaluronic acid-based fillers after orbital cancer treatment.

BACKGROUND: Myoepithelial carcinoma is a very rare yet aggressive tumor in children. Surgical intervention and local radiotherapy often lead to post-therapy complications, affecting both the aesthetic and functional quality of life in survivors. Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers offer a minimally invasive option to improve the appearance and quality of life for these patients once they are declared tumor-free. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of an 18-year-old girl with a history of myoepithelial carcinoma in the right upper orbit, diagnosed at the age of 8. The patient underwent surg…

Exploring factors influencing quality of life variability among individuals with coeliac disease: an online survey.

OBJECTIVE: Patients with coeliac disease (CD) need to follow a strict gluten-free diet to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Restrictions imposed by the diet can be challenging and affect quality of life (QoL). We explored sources of variation in QoL among patients with CD. DESIGN: We conducted an online survey of coeliac patients in the UK, including a CD-specific QoL tool (CD-QOL V.1.0), questions on diet adherence and an optional comment box at the end. The survey was disseminated via social media and went live between January and March 2021. We performed multiple linear regression…