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Better Safe Than Sorry: A Common Signature of General Vulnerability for Psychopathology.

Several labels, such as neuroticism, negative emotionality, and dispositional negativity, indicate a broad dimension of psychopathology. However, largely separate, often disorder-specific research lines have developed that focus on different cognitive and affective characteristics that are associated with this dimension, such as perseverative cognition (worry, rumination), reduced autobiographical memory specificity, compromised fear learning, and enhanced somatic-symptom reporting. In this article, we present a theoretical perspective within a predictive-processing framework in which we trace…

Migraine and its major subtypes - with and without aura are associated with polygenic scores for autism.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience a wide array of neurological, psychiatric and medical comorbidities, … ctor. The mediation analyses took into consideration variables such as education, personality trait neuroticism, body mass index (BMI) and four categories of comorbidities (psychiatric, vascular, neurologic and others). RESULTS: ASD PGS were significantly and positively associated with migraine (odds ratio (OR) = 1.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-1.05 …

Стойкость лиц, ухаживающих за людьми с множественным склерозом: изучение влияния личностных трагедий, копинга и бремени опекуна.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Жизнеспособность признается в качестве жизненно важного защитного фактора при преодолении стрессов и неблагоприятных ситуаций. Множественный склероз (МС) - это сложная и трудная роль, которая зачастую характеризуется проблемами. МЕТОДЫ: Набор лиц, обеспечивающих уход за лицами с РС, осуществлялся специалистами в области здравоохранения, связанными с Центром лечения и исследований им. Джейкоба в Буффало, Нью-Йорк. Стойкость была оценена по шкале устойчивости Коннора-Давидсона (CD-RISC-25) и вопроснику "Здравоохранение, устойчивость и здоровье" (HRSQ). Мы изучили влияние л

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: Resilience has been recognized as a vital protective factor in coping with stress and adversity. Multiple sclerosis (MS) caregiv … for CD-RISC-25; r = -0.49 for HRSQ). CD-RISC-25 showed higher resilience negatively correlated with neuroticism (r = -0.65) and positively with extroversion (r = 0.57) and conscientiousness (r = 0.59). HRSQ also showed strong negative correlation with neuroticism (r = -0.76) and positive correlations with extroversion (r = 0.60), conscientiousness (r = 0.53), …

The moderating effect of personality traits on acute tinnitus sensation in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

BACKGROUND: People may experience tinnitus after sudden hearing impairment. The details of the relationship between tinnitus improvement and … eatment hearing thresholds as well as THI, VAS, and HADS scores (p < 0.001) but not BFI-44 results. Neuroticism and openness had significant positive and negative correlations, respectively, with acute tinnitus stress before treatment (r = 0.561, p = 0.001; r = -0.359, p = 0.040). After 3 months of follow-up, all patients were analyzed separately by dividing …

Does persistent idiopathic facial pain relate to mood (affective) disorders.

OBJECTIVE: Persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) is a condition in the absence of clear pathology. Pathogenesis is still enigmatic, altho … x scores (r = .415, P < .001). Personality trait scores did not differ between the groups. However, neuroticism correlated with depression (r = .466, P < .01) and anxiety (r = .634, P < .01) scores in the experimental group. Depression (P = .002) and anxiety scores (P = .007) were higher in the experimental group, as well as sleep indexes (P = .038). Depressi …

Personality, Behavior Characteristics, and Life Quality Impact of Children with Dyslexia.

Dyslexia is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders. Children with dyslexia usually suffer from negative, behavior personality prob … were positively associated with dyslexia. Children with dyslexia scored higher in psychoticism and neuroticism (p = 0.040, 0.008), but lower in extroversion and dissimulation than normal children (p = 0.025, 0.007) in the EPQ test. They tended to be more introversion (68.3% vs. 43.0%), psychoticism (25.0% vs. 13.3%), and neuroticism (46.7% vs. 18.8%) than th …

Revisiting personality in epilepsy: Differentiation of personality in two epilepsies starting in adolescence.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate personality characteristics and clinical parameters in two well-defined epilepsies: me … ifferences were demonstrated. The MTLE/HS and control subjects had a similar profile: low scores in Neuroticism and high in Conscientiousness (r = -0.330; p < 0.001/r = -0.567; p < 0.001, respectively) in opposition to what occurred in JME, low in Conscientiousness and high in Neuroticism (r = -0.509; p = 0.005). The NBI 'sense of personal destiny' trait was …

Quality of life in panic disorder: the influence of clinical features and personality traits.

OBJECTIVE: To identify which clinical features and personality traits are associated with quality of life (QoL) in panic disorder (PD) patie … QoL. While consciousness, extraversion, and agreeableness had mild positive correlations with QoL, neuroticism had a strong negative correlation. CONCLUSION: Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and panic seem to have a negative impact on the QoL of PD patients. Personality traits, especially neuroticism, may also influence QoL in these patients.

Relationship between childhood maltreatment and geriatric depression: the mediator effect of personality traits.

BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment is an important factor associated with adverse mental health outcomes including geriatric depression and … uation modeling (SEM) to evaluate the mediation hypothesis. RESULTS: The five personality factors (neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness) were related to childhood maltreatment and depression. Mediation analysis revealed that neuroticism and extraversion are complete mediators, agreeableness and conscientiousness are parti …

Sexual victimization, childhood emotional abuse, and distress: Daily coping and perceived control as mediators.

The primary aim of the present study was to assess 2 potential mediators (daily avoidant coping and perceived control) of the relations between past sexual victimization and childhood emotional abuse and current distress. Participants (N = 268) were undergraduate students in psychology courses at a large Midwestern university who completed measures of sexual victimization, childhood emotional abuse, neuroticism, and distress at baseline; daily measures of avoidant coping and perceived control over stressors for 14 days (Time 2); and measures of avoidant coping, perceived control, and distress …

Personality and risk of Alzheimer's disease: new data and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: We examine whether broad factors and specific facets of personality are associated with increased risk of incident Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a long-run longitudinal study and a meta-analysis of published studies. METHODS: Participants (n = 1671) were monitored for up to 22 years from a baseline personality assessment. The meta-analysis pooled results from up to five prospective studies (n = 5054). RESULTS: Individuals with scores in the top quartile of neuroticism (hazard ratio = 3.1; 95% confidence interval = 1.6-6.0) or the lowest quartile of conscientiousness (hazard ratio =…

Psychosocial factors regulating natural-killer cell activity in recurrent spontaneous abortions.

PROBLEM: The preconceptional natural-killer cell (NK) activity predicts subsequent miscarriage among women with unexplained recurrent sponta … tric symptoms. RESULTS: The preconceptional NK activity was negatively correlated with the women's neuroticism personality trait (r= -0.32, P = 0.01) and current depressive symptoms (r = -0.26, P= 0.05), and positively correlated with their self-esteem (r = 0.34, P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In addition to several substances such as transforming-growth-factor be …

Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 faceted Brief Form in a Brazilian Community Sample.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to verify the psychometric qualities of the PID-5-FBF in a community sample of Brazilian adults. … FBF have a negative association with agreeableness, while, on the other hand, all correlations with neuroticism were positive. Neuroticism was the factor with the highest correlation with the PID-5-FBF, and openness was the one with the lowest number of correlations. CONCLUSIONS: This research contributes to adding evidence of validity to the PID-5-FBF in th …

Personality traits and college students' internet addiction: The mediating roles of general health and self-esteem.

This research aimed to explore the gender-related differences in Internet addiction levels, the associated factors behind Internet addiction … male and male students, respectively. Further, younger age, male gender, singleness, high scores on neuroticism, poor general health, and low self-esteem might be linked to Internet addiction. The overall hypothesis that general health and self-esteem mediated the effect of neuroticism on Internet addiction was also supported. Our findings highlighted the nec …

Nightmares, Chronotype, Urbanicity, and Personality: An Online Study.

Chronotype refers to individual differences in sleep timing ("owls" and "larks") and "eveningness" has been associated with nightmares. However, it has not been tested as to whether neuroticism mediates this relationship. Urbanicity refers to being raised in an urban region and/or currently living in an urban region and is associated with heightened risk for developing mental disorders, and thus might be related to nightmare frequency and nightmare distress. Overall, 2492 persons (1437 women, 1055 men) completed an online survey between 23 March 2015 and 8 April 2015. The mean age of the sampl…

Association of ATP6V1B2 rs1106634 with lifetime risk of depression and hippocampal neurocognitive deficits: possible novel mechanisms in the etiopathology of depression.

Current understanding and treatment of depression is limited to the monoaminergic theory with little knowledge of the involvement of other cellular processes. Genome-wide association studies, however, implicate several novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms with weak but replicable effects and unclarified mechanisms. We investigated the effect of rs1106634 of the ATPV1B2 gene encoding the vacuolar H+ATPase on lifetime and current depression and the possible mediating role of neuroticism by logistic and linear regression in a white European general sample of 2226 subjects. Association of rs11066…

The Big Five default brain: functional evidence.

Recent neuroimaging studies have provided evidence that different dimensions of human personality may be associated with specific structural neuroanatomic correlates. Identifying brain correlates of a situation-independent personality structure would require evidence of a stable default mode of brain functioning. In this study, we investigated the correlates of the Big Five personality dimensions (Extraversion, Neuroticism, Openness/Intellect, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) and the default mode network (DMN). Forty-nine healthy adults completed the NEO-Five Factor. The results showed th…

Exploring the interaction between childhood maltreatment and temperamental traits on the severity of borderline personality disorder.

BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment and temperamental traits play a role in the development of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The aim … t no correlation was observed with the other temperamental traits. The regression model showed that neuroticism-anxiety and aggression-hostility traits, as well as emotional abuse, were risk factors independently associated with the severity of BPD. Sexual abuse was not associated with the severity of the disorder. Finally, the interaction between high neurot …

Evaluation of personality traits in panic disorder using Swedish universities Scales of Personality.

Personality factors may interact with development and expressions of panic disorder (PD). This study sought to identify differences in perso … ssion, were significantly deviated in PD group, as compared to healthy subjects. The SSP factors of neuroticism and aggressiveness, but not extraversion, were significantly higher in PD group than in controls. More pronounced aberrations in personality traits were observed in PD with affective comorbidity. Only few demographic and clinical variables were asso …

Personality factors and styles among college students who binge eat and drink.

Elevated rates of comorbidity between binge eating and alcohol use problems have been widely documented. Prior studies have examined specifi … lity factors and style of impulse control, a personality style defined by different combinations of neuroticism and conscientiousness. On the basis of responses to a screening instrument, college students were assigned to one of four groups: binge eat, binge drink, binge eat and drink, and non-binge. The binge eat and drink group reported a higher level of ne …