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Bibliometric and visualization analyses of cancer-related fatigue research published worldwide from 2001 to 2023.

ObjectiveCancer seriously endangers human health and represents a global public health issue. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a distressing and persistent sense of exhaustion caused by cancer or cancer treatment, widely prevalent among cancer patients. This study aims to summarize emerging trends and provide directions for future research of CRF through bibliometric and visualization analyses.MethodsA systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2001-01-01 to 2023-05-18 were conducted. Only reviews and articles written in English were considered. CiteSpace and the R we

Гендерное неравенство в когнитивных расстройствах между неврологическими аутоиммунными расстройствами: систематический обзор.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Неврологические аутоиммунные расстройства (НКД) часто переплетаются с когнитивными расстройствами (КИ), что представляет собой многоуровневую проблему как с клиническим пониманием, так и с терапевтическим управлением. Усугубленное бремя NAD и CI не только оказывает значительное влияние на качество жизни пациента (QoL), прогнозы состояния и результаты лечения, но и оказывает несоразмерное воздействие на женщин, которые по своей сути более подвержены автоматическому иммунитету. Этот обзор направлен на изучение гендерных когнитивных недостатков, их основополагающих механизмов и их клини

Impact of physical exercise in cancer survivors during and after antineoplastic treatments.

Cancer patients experience symptoms and adverse effects of treatments that may last even after the end of treatments. Exercise is a safe, non-pharmacological and cost-effective therapy that can provide several health benefits in cancer patient and survivors, reducing cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. The purpose of this review is to describe how the physical exercise is capable to reduce cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. We realized a pragmatic classification of symptoms, dividing them into physical, psychological and psycho-physical aspects. For each symptom

Humanistic Health Management and Cancer: Associations of Psychology, Nutrition, and Exercise with Cancer Progression and Pathogenesis.

The incidence rate of cancer is increasing year by year due to the aging of the population, unhealthy living, and eating habits. At present, surgery and medication are still the main treatments for cancer, without paying attention to the impact of individual differences in health management on cancer. However, increasing evidence suggests that individual psychological status, dietary habits, and exercise frequency are closely related to the risk and prognosis of cancer. The reminder to humanity is that the medical concept of the unified treatment plan is insufficient in cancer treatment, and a

Mechanisms, Mediators, and Moderators of the Effects of Exercise on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is an adverse effect of neurotoxic antineoplastic agents commonly used to treat cancer. Patients with CIPN experience debilitating signs and symptoms, such as combinations of tingling, numbness, pain, and cramping in the hands and feet that inhibit their daily function. Among the limited prevention and treatment options for CIPN, exercise has emerged as a promising new intervention that has been investigated in approximately two dozen clinical trials to date. As additional studies test and suggest the efficacy of exercise in treating CIPN, it i

A Practical Approach to Managing Patients With Myasthenia Gravis-Opinions and a Review of the Literature.

When the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) has been secured, the aim of management should be prompt symptom control and the induction of remission or minimal manifestations. Symptom control, with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as pyridostigmine, is commonly employed. This may be sufficient in mild disease. There is no single universally accepted treatment regimen. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of immunosuppressive treatment in patients with more than mild MG to induce remission. Immunosuppressive therapies, such as azathioprine are prescribed in addition to but sometimes instead of

Molecular therapeutic strategies targeting pancreatic cancer induced cachexia.

Pancreatic cancer (PC) induced cachexia is a complex metabolic syndrome associated with significantly increased morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of life. The pathophysiology of cachexia is complex and poorly understood. Many molecular signaling pathways are involved in PC and cachexia. Though our understanding of cancer cachexia is growing, therapeutic options remain limited. Thus, further discovery and investigation of the molecular signaling pathways involved in the pathophysiology of cachexia can be applied to development of targeted therapies. This review focuses on three main p

Haematological and Oncological Training Therapy With Stationary Strength and Cardio Machines (HOT) in Routine Cancer Care: A 3-Year Real-World Evaluation of Acceptance, Feasibility, Safety, and Effects.

BackgroundExercise improves physical function and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with cancer; however, nationwide structured programmes remain limited. A hospital in Germany implemented a donation-funded Haematological and Oncological Training Therapy with Stationary Strength and Cardio Machines (HOT), and a 3-year real-world data analysis aimed to evaluate its acceptance, feasibility, safety, and effects.MethodsHOT comprised 24 sessions of combined resistance and aerobic training, complemented by a sensorimotor module for patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuro

Модель " Коопман " , ориентированная на прогнозируемый контроль функциональной электрической стимуляции лодыжки дорсифлексиона и помощи в планировании.

Функциональная электрическая стимуляция (ФЭУ) может быть эффективным средством усиления паретической функции мышц и восстановления нормальной функции лодыжки. Наш подход предусматривает использование в реальном масштабе времени модели предсказательного контроля (МПК), основанной на концепции Koopman Operation (KOT). Эти рамки точно отражают сложную нелинейную динамику движения лодыжки в линейной форме, что позволяет применять линейные подходы к контролю для крайне нелинейной динамики FES. Наш метод точно предсказывает движения лодыжки, вызванные FES, с учетом нелинейной динамики приведения в д

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Similarly, Jiang et. al. [ 8 ] designed a framework for dorsiflexion assistance using dual parameters to reduce stimulation intensity and mitigate muscle fatigue. … Performance metric can be adapted to incorporate physiological sensor to account for muscle activity and potentially mitigating muscle fatigue effects. …

The Role of Exercise in Cancer-Related Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity.

One of the most common adverse effects of cancer and its therapeutic strategies is sarcopenia, a condition which is characterised by excess muscle wasting and muscle strength loss due to the disrupted muscle homeostasis. Moreover, cancer-related sarcopenia may be combined with the increased deposition of fat mass, a syndrome called cancer-associated sarcopenic obesity. Both clinical conditions have significant clinical importance and can predict disease progression and survival. A growing body of evidence supports the claim that physical exercise is a safe and effective complementary therapy f

Effects of a Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Markers in People with Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Study.

Background: Cardiometabolic comorbidities are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), and lifestyle interventions are effective in managing these conditions in the general population, though evidence in the MS patient population is limited. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a multimodal lifestyle intervention on serum apolipoproteins (Apo), creatine kinase (CK), glucose, and insulin in people with progressive MS (PwPMS). Methods: This study included n = 19 PwPMS who participated in a 12-month multimodal lifestyle intervention (including a modified Paleolithic diet, exercise, neuromuscular electr

Ограниченные данные о преимуществах упражнений у пожилых людей с гематологическими отклонениями: систематический обзор и мета-анализ.

Пожилые пациенты, получающие антинеопластическое лечение, сталкиваются с такими проблемами, как слабость и снижение физической способности и функциональности. Цель этого систематического обзора и метаанализа заключалась в оценке воздействия практических занятий на результаты физической деятельности, качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем (QoL), и бремя симптомов у пожилых пациентов выше. 65 годы, когда гематологические заболевания проходят антинеопластическую терапию. Этот обзор соответствует руководящим принципам Кокрана, а поиск литературы последний раз обновлялся. 27 Март 2024, включая иссл

Дифференциальный утомительный профиль у пациентов с постковидным состоянием, Фибромиалгией и множественным склерозом.

Фон/цели: Усталость является распространенным и изнурительным симптомом в состоянии после COVID (PCC), фибромиалгии и множественном склерозе (MS). Хотя эти условия имеют клиническое сходство, основополагающие механизмы усталости в этих условиях могут различаться и оставаться недостаточно понятными. Цель этого исследования заключалась в сопоставлении интенсивности и характеристик усталости в этих трех условиях для выявления общих и отличительных особенностей. Методы: Мы провели перекрестное исследование, в котором приняли участие 429 человек: 219 человек с ПХК, 112 человек с фибромиалгией и 98

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Peripheral fatigue refers to muscle fatigue, which results from muscle and neuromuscular junction disorders that make it difficult to move or perform activities in daily living. …

Effects of Exercise Programs on Psychoemotional and Quality-of-Life Factors in Adult Patients with Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation or Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Systematic Review.

This review analyzed the effects of an exercise program on psychoemotional and quality-of-life (QoL) factors in adult patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Studies were identified from the PubMed and Web of Science databases (from inception to 24 August 2022), according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, based in turn on the Delphi list. A total o

Impact of Chemotherapy on Motor-Cognitive Dual-Task Performance in Strength and Mobility Tests.

Background/Objectives: Chemotherapy often leads to persistent physical and cognitive impairments, and while the dual-task paradigm is a sensitive tool for detecting such deficits, its application to functional strength in oncology remains largely unexplored. Methods: This cross-sectional study, while not designed to establish causality, included 44 participants including cancer patients (11 undergoing chemotherapy and 15 post-treatment survivors) and healthy controls. Functional fitness was assessed with the Senior Fitness Test battery under single- and dual-task conditions. The dual-task cond

Реальная медикаментозность атумумаба при множественном склерозе: всеобъемлющий анализ данных FAERS.

Офатумумаб, полностью человеческий моноколональный антитело, направленный на CD20, утвержден для лечения повторного множественных склерозов. Всеобъемлющие данные о безопасности в реальном мире имеют решающее значение для информирования о клинической практике. МЕТОДЫ: База данных Системы отчетности об отрицательных событиях УЛХ использовалась для проведения непропорционального анализа, охватывающего отчеты за период с 3 2020 года по 2 2024 год, в которых атумумаб был определен в качестве основного предполагаемого наркотика. Применявшиеся статистические подходы включали в себя соотношение "

Feasibility and safety of exercise training and nutritional support prior to haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with haematologic malignancies.

BackgroundPrehabilitation with regular exercise and nutritional care for patients undergoing surgeries for malignant disease was recently introduced to increase physiologic reserve prior to the procedure, accelerate recovery and improve outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of combined exercise training and nutritional support in patients with haematologic malignancies prior to haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).MethodsIn this single-arm pilot study, 34 HSCT candidates were enrolled at least two weeks before admission for the procedure. Patients perf

The potential impact of exercise upon symptom burden in adolescents and young adults undergoing cancer treatment

Abstract Purpose Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) experience vast symptom burden resulting from cancer treatment-related toxicities (TRTs). Evidence supports integrated exercise to mitigate several TRTs in other cohorts; however, evidence in AYAs is lacking. Conventional reporting of TRTs adopts a maximum grade approach failing to recognise the trajectory over time, of persistent, or lower grade toxicities. Alternatively, longitudinal analysis of toxicities over time (ToxT) may provide clinically meaningful summaries of this data. We evaluated the longitudinal impact of an exercise interven

Обоснование 4-month, параллельные, выборочно контролируемые испытания для оценки осуществимости и эффективности дистанционного обучения испаноязычных/латиноязычных лиц с множественным склерозом (FERLA MS).

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА: Испаноязычные/латиноязычные лица с множественным склерозом (МС) сталкиваются с бóльшим бременем болезней и коморбидностью из-за ограниченного доступа к медицинскому обслуживанию, недостаточной представленности в научных исследованиях и социальных факторов, определяющих состояние здоровья (SDOH). Профессиональная подготовка могла бы способствовать достижению результатов в области здравоохранения, однако в существующих исследованиях, посвященных мерам вмешательства, не представлены испаноязычные/латиноязычные страны. МЕТОДЫ: Мы предлагаем провести технико-экономическое обоснован

Whole genome sequencing in adults with clinical hallmarks of hypophosphatasia negative for ALPL variants.

BackgroundHypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare disease caused by deficient activity of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (ALP), encoded by the ALPL gene. The primary objective was to explore novel ALPL variants by whole genome sequencing (WGS) in patients with HPP who previously tested negative by standard methods for ALPL variants. The secondary objective was to search for genes beyond ALPL that may reduce ALP activity or contribute to HPP symptoms.Methods and resultsWGS was performed in 16 patients clinically diagnosed with HPP who had ALP activity below the normal range and tested negativ