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Referral rate for refractive amblyopia using automated vision screening in school children in Beirut, Lebanon.

BACKGROUND: Amblyopia is one of the most prevalent causes of decreased vision in children and can be effectively diagnosed at an early stage … n screening. Referral rate was computed for the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) age-based criteria applied to the Plusoptix A12 and compared to the Arthur exam failure criteria and 4 instrument referral criteria (Arnold Medium and Specific, Matta & Silbert, and Alaska Blind Child Discovery). Referral rates were also com …

Clinical and genetic characteristics of 36 children with Joubert syndrome.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Joubert syndrome (JBTS, OMIM # 213300) is a group of ciliopathies characterized by mid-hindbrain malformation, developm … 8 males and 18 females. Thirty-four (94.44%) cases had developmental delay, one patient (2.78%) had strabismus, and one patient (2.78%) had intermittent dizziness. There was one case co-morbid with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Three-quarters of cases had one or more other organ or system involvement, with a greater predilection for vision and hearing impairment. JB …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Finland: clinical delineation of 77 older children and adolescents.

The adverse effects of alcohol on the developing human comprise a spectrum of structural anomalies and behavioral and neurocognitive disabil … camptodactyly (55%), "hockey stick" or other altered palmar creases (51%), refractive errors (40%), strabismus (38%), dental crowding (43%), nail hypoplasia (38%), GU anomalies (22%), and congenital heart defects (18%), "Railroad track" ears were not observed in this population.

Unraveling congenital ptosis with the aid of the pediatric perimeter device.

BACKGROUND: Ocular morbidity with an early onset can have a significant impact on the long-term development of an individual. Hence, careful assessment of visual functions early on is very important. However, testing infants always poses a challenge. Standard tools to assess infants' visual acuity, ocular motility, and so on rely on the clinician's quick subjective judgments of an infant's looking behavior. Eye movements are usually observed from head rotations or spontaneous eye movements in infants. Judging eye movements in the presence of strabismus is even more challenging. PURPOSE: This …

[The performance of visual photoscreening for Chinese preschool children aged 4 to 5 years].

Objective: To assess the accuracy of photoscreening for detecting refractive amblyopia risk factors (ARFs) in Chinese preschool children age … ted preschool vision screening guidelines from American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) in 2013, CR was adopted for identifying children with ARFs, which was considered as a golden standard. Based on the golden standard, the accuracy of 5 sets of referral criteria (including sensitivity standard, Matta/Silbert standard, AAPOS20 …

Prevalence and Associations of Central-Peripheral Rivalry-Type Diplopia in Patients With Epiretinal Membrane.

IMPORTANCE: The prevalence and clinical associations of patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) who develop central-peripheral rivalry (CPR) … -type diplopia. A retrospective case cohort of 25 additional patients with ERM, selected from adult strabismus clinics, was added (total = 56) to determine clinical associations with CPR-type diplopia. All data were collected between June 2014 and November 2016; prospective cohort data were collected from June 2016 to November 2016. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASUR …

Kabuki Syndrome-Clinical Review with Molecular Aspects.

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder principally comprised of developmental delay, hypotonia and a clearly defined dysmorphism: elongation of the structures surrounding the eyes, a shortened and depressed nose, thinning of the upper lip and thickening of the lower lip, large and prominent ears, hypertrichosis and scoliosis. Other characteristics include poor physical growth, cardiac, gastrointestinal and renal anomalies as well as variable behavioral issues, including autistic features. De novo or inherited pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in the KMT2D gene are the most c

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… Ocular signs comprise amblyopia (“lazy eye”), refractive error, strabismus, nystagmus, microphthalmia, retinal or disc coloboma, and optic disc anomalies [ 123 , 125 , 126 ]. … Strabismus may take the form of alternate convergence as well as esotropia, including large-angle congenital esotropia [ 126 , 127 ]. …

Digital technologies in enhancing hierarchical vision health management for the next 1000 days of children's life: multi-component economic evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Visual impairment in the next 1000 days of children's life presents heavy medical and economic burdens. It is urgent to bridge t … as, the FDH strategy reduced total myopia prevalence by 26.51%, high myopia by 15.35%, and combined strabismus, amblyopia and hyperopia by 12.6%. In urban areas, the corresponding reductions were 19.94%, 15.03%, and 5.97%. By further comparison, without LLM-based health promotion, costs were higher for achieving health benefits, which resulted in a cost incr …

Extended optical treatment versus early patching with an intensive patching regimen in children with amblyopia in Europe (EuPatch): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Amblyopia, the most common visual impairment of childhood, is a public health concern. An extended period of optical treatment b … the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] best corrected visual acuity [BCVA]) due to anisometropia, strabismus, or both were eligible. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) via a computer-generated sequence to either the EOT group (18 weeks of glasses use before patching) or to the early patching group (3 weeks of glasses use before patching), stratified …

[Clinical features and surgical outcomes of acute acquired comitant esotropia].

Objective: To investigate the clinical features and surgical outcomes of patients with acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) type Ⅱ(AACE-Ⅱ) and type Ⅲ (AACE-Ⅲ). Methods: Retrospective case series analysis. Medical records of consecutive patients who underwent strabismus surgery for AACE-Ⅱ and AACE-Ⅲ in Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University between January 2011 and June 2016 with a minimum follow-up time of 3 months were collected. Each patient underwent a complete ophthalmological and orthoptic examination to exclude esotropia resulting from other reasons, and a …

Feasibility of a new 'balanced binocular viewing' treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged 3-8 years (BALANCE): results of a phase 2a randomised controlled feasibility trial.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the safety of dichoptic balanced binocular viewing (BBV) for amblyopia in children, plus feasibilit … ed intervention); safety outcomes at other time points (changes in prevalence of diplopia, manifest strabismus, suppression/interocular balance on a range of tests); efficacy outcomes (clinical measures of visual function, such as best-corrected visual acuity, BCVA). Outcome measures were identical to those planned in the protocol. RESULTS: Primary outcome: …

[A comparative study of rigid gas permeable corneal contact lenses versus frame glasses for refractive correction of postoperative aphakic eyes after congenital cataract surgery in infants and children].

Objective: The aim of this paper is to compare the refractive correction effects of rigid gas permeable contact lenses (RGPCL) and spectacle correction in children with aphakia after congenital cataract surgery. Methods: This was a prospective non-randomized controlled trial. Children with aphakic eyes after congenital cataract surgery, who underwent vision correction in the Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic of Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University from April 2012 to November 2019, were continuously collected. Those who voluntarily chose to wear RGPCL …

Effects of orthokeratology on corneal reshaping and the delaying of axial eye growth in children.

PURPOSE: To investigate the inhibition of myopia progression and axial elongation in children wearing orthokeratology (OK) lenses, as well as to evaluate the status of corneal reshaping, this study explores the relationship between changes in central corneal curvature (K-value) and e-value induced by OK lenses and axial elongation. METHODS: In this study, it is planned to select children aged 8-15 who wear orthokeratology lenses at the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. All children will undergo slit lamp examination, …

Binocular versus standard occlusion or blurring treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged three to eight years.

BACKGROUND: Current treatments for amblyopia in children, occlusion and pharmacological blurring, have had limited success, with less than t … R or better in the fellow eye, in the presence of an amblyogenic risk factor such as anisometropia, strabismus, or both. Prior to enrolment, participants were to have undergone a cycloplegic refraction and comprehensive ophthalmic examination including fundal examination. In addition, participants had to have completed a period of optical treatment, if indic …

Motor and sensory characteristics of infantile nystagmus.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Past studies have explored some of the associations between particular motor and sensory characteristics and specific categ … ng slow phase (that is, CN). Decelerating slow phases (that is, MLN) are frequently associated with strabismus and early form deprivation. Waveform shape (CN or MLN) is not pathognomonic of any of the three subject groups (idiopaths, albinos, or ocular anomalies). There is no one single stand alone ocular motor characteristic that can differentiate a benign …