Результаты поиска

Research trends of acupuncture therapy for painful peripheral nervous system diseases from 2004 to 2023: a bibliometric and meta-analysis.

BackgroundPeripheral nervous system diseases (PNSD) have represented a major global health burden, leading to significant economic impacts and diminished productivity. This bibliometric analysis was performed to summarize the current research trends and hotspots over the past two decades, aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for future research.MethodsAll data were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) on March 1, 2024, for publications between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2023. Data visualization and analyses, including descriptive statistics, co-occurrence map

Пентозный фосфатный путь ингибиции метаболизма перепрограммирует CD8+T клетки и нарушает автоиммунитет CNS.

Множественный склероз характеризуется проникновением CNS в автоматически реактивные иммунные клетки, которые приводят как к острому подстрекательскому демиэлированию, так и к хронической прогрессирующей аксонной и нейрональной травме. Расширяющиеся доказательства указывают на то, что CD8+ антиневральные Т клетки в нейродегенерации, которая лежит в основе необратимого клинического прогресса в множественном склерозе, но терапия, конкретно ориентированная на эту клеточную популяцию, ограничена. CD8+T клетки пациентов с MS показывают более активное вовлечение пентоза фосфата. Фармакологическое инг

Nuances in the treatment of malignant tumors of the clival and petroclival region.

Introduction Malignancies of the clivus and petroclival region are mainly chordomas and chondrosarcomas. Although a spectrum of malignancies may present in this area, a finite group of commonly encountered malignant pathologies will be the focus of this review, as they are recognized to be formidable pathologies due to adjacent critical neurovascular structures and challenging surgical approaches. Objectives The objective is to review the literature regarding medical and surgical management of malignant tumors of the clival and petroclival region with a focus on clinical presentation, diagnost

Сексуальный и клинический профиль испаноязычных лиц с проблемным участием в сексуальной деятельности в Интернете: сравнение между субклиническими и клиническими группами.

С учетом быстрого роста цифровых технологий и последствий этой клинической картины все большую озабоченность вызывает проблематическое участие в онлайновой сексуальной деятельности (ОСА). Однако по-прежнему отсутствует консенсус в отношении нозологических и диагностических критериев этого формирующегося состояния. Хотя в ряде исследований были изучены характеристики и прогнозы проблемной КССА, лишь немногие из них опирались на клинические пробы или всеобъемлющие диагностические инструменты, охватывающие все существующие диагностические предложения. В рамках этого исследовательского исследовани

Diabetes mellitus and the skin.

Several dermatoses are routinely associated with diabetes mellitus, especially in patients with chronic disease. This relationship can be easily proven in some skin disorders, but it is not so clear in others. Dermatoses such necrobiosis lipoidica, granuloma annulare, acanthosis nigricans and others are discussed in this text, with an emphasis on proven link with the diabetes or not, disease identification and treatment strategy used to control those dermatoses and diabetes.

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Precipitating factors and associated diseases in 84 patients with granuloma annulare: a retrospective study. Dermatology. 1996;193:364–368. doi: 10.1159/000246297. 66. Erkek E, Karaduman A, Bükülmez G, Sentürk N, Ozkaya O. …

Mechanistic considerations for the use of monoclonal antibodies for cancer therapy.

Since the approval of rituximab in 1997, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become an increasingly important component of therapeutic regimens in oncology. The success of mAbs as a therapeutic class is a result of great strides that have been made in molecular biology and in biotechnology over the past several decades. Currently, there are 14 approved mAb products for oncology indications, and there are ten additional mAbs in late stages of clinical trials. Compared to traditional chemotherapeutic agents, mAbs have several advantages, including a long circulating half-life and high target speci

Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy and Drug Discovery Platform Using Human Sensory Neurons Converted Directly from Adult Peripheral Blood.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a disorder damaging the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and represents one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy, negatively impacting the quality of life of patients to the extent of withdrawing life-saving chemotherapy dose or duration. Unfortunately, the pathophysiological effects of PN are poorly understood, in part due to the lack of availability of large numbers of human sensory neurons (SNs) for study. Previous reports have demonstrated that human SNs can be directly converted from primitive CD34+ hematopoietic cells, but was

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial and Multi-Omics Analysis of Electrolysed Alkaline Water: Impacts on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Signatures in Hyperuricemia.

Background/Objectives: Hyperuricemia (HUA) is the second most common metabolic disease in China (24.5% in males, 3.6% in females), which can induce multiple complications such as gout and diabetes. Existing urate-lowering drugs have significant hepatorenal toxicity, necessitating safe lifestyle interventions. Electrolyzed alkaline water (EAW) as daily drinking water has shown preliminary effectiveness, but it lacks randomized controlled evidence and mechanistic studies at the microbiome-metabolome interface. Methods: We conducted a 12-week randomized controlled trial in 40 adults aged 18-65 ye

MOG35 - 55 модель зрительного нерва EAE по сравнению с MS, MOGAD и NMOSD подтипов человеческого оптического неврата.

Оптический неврит (ON) или воспаление зрительного нерва является распространенным симптомом демиелинации нервно-воспалительных заболеваний, которые приводят к значительной потере негативного зрения. С учетом его связи с нарушениями зрения и различными масштабами визуального восстановления " ОН " была признана серьезным бременем для здоровья и потребность в новых терапевтических стратегиях для улучшения долгосрочных визуальных результатов. Среди ресурсов, используемых для проведения исследований, в качестве мощного инструмента изучения основ патофизиологии и эффективности предлагаемых

Адаптация эукариот-подобных PRS к прокариот-подобным tRNAPro.

Синтеты Проли-ТРНА (ПРОРС) уникальны среди аминоачил-тРНК (ААРС) two различные структурные архитектуры различных организмов: прокариота-подобные (П-тип) и эукариоте/археон-подобные (Е-тип). Интересно, что Бакиллус Тюрингьенси гавань обоих типов, сосуществует P-тип (BtProRS1) и E-тип PRS (BtProRS2). Несмотря на свои различия, оба фермента формально выражаются и функционируют в vivo. По аналогии с BtProRS1, BtPRS2 выборочно заряжает TRNAPro типа P и демонстрирует более высокий допуск к галоугинону, чем каноническая PRS. Однако эти two Изозимы признают основные идентификационные элементы типа P t

Metabolic reprogramming in T cell senescence: a novel strategy for cancer immunotherapy.

The complex interplay between cancer progression and immune senescence is critically influenced by metabolic reprogramming in T cells. As T cells age, especially within the tumor microenvironment, they undergo significant metabolic shifts that may hinder their proliferation and functionality. This manuscript reviews how metabolic alterations contribute to T cell senescence in cancer and discusses potential therapeutic strategies aimed at reversing these metabolic changes. We explore interventions such as mitochondrial enhancement, glycolytic inhibition, and lipid metabolism adjustments that co

Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems and Anticancer Drugs.

Cancer is a life-threatening disease contributing to ~3.4 million deaths worldwide. There are various causes of cancer, such as smoking, being overweight or obese, intake of processed meat, radiation, family history, stress, environmental factors, and chance. The first-line treatment of cancer is the surgical removal of solid tumours, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The systemic administration of the free drug is considered to be the main clinical failure of chemotherapy in cancer treatment, as limited drug concentration reaches the tumour site. Most of the active pharmaceutical ingredien

Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: Characterization and Diagnostic Potential.

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive B cell lymphoma characterized by a heterogeneous behavior and in need of more accurate biological characterization monitoring and prognostic tools. Extracellular vesicles are secreted by all cell types and are currently established to some extent as representatives of the cell of origin. The present study characterized and evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic potential of plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) proteome in DLBCL by using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry. The EV proteome is strongly affected by DLBCL status, with multiple

HDAC Inhibition Induces PD-L1 Expression in a Novel Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Line.

While papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has largely favorable prognosis, anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a rare but extremely aggressive malignancy with grim clinical outcome. Even though new therapeutic options are emerging for ATC, additional preclinical models and novel combinations are needed for specific subsets of patients. We established a novel cell line (PF49) from the malignant pleural effusion of a 68-year-old male patient with ATC that rapidly transformed from a BRAF and TERT promoter mutant PTC. PF49 cells demonstrated a robust migratory activity in vitro and strong invasive capac

The global, regional, and national burden of cancer among adolescents and young adults in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a population-based study.

BackgroundAccurate appraisal of burden of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) cancers is crucial to informing resource allocation and policy making. We report on the latest estimates of burden of AYA cancers in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019 in association with socio-demographic index (SDI).Patients and methodsEstimates from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019 were used to analyse incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to AYA cancers at global, regional, and national levels by sex. Association between AYA cancer burden and SDI were investi

Устранение неврологических расстройств путем борьбы с нейродегенеративными ассоциированными ферментами: естественные и синтетические молекулы.

Неврологические расстройства, включая нейродегенеративные и нейро-воспалительные заболевания, создают значительные проблемы в области здравоохранения и клинических проблем. Недавние исследования показали, что различные ферменты играют ключевую роль в наступлении и развитии этих расстройств. В этом обзоре изучается терапевтический потенциал адресации этих ферментов естественными и синтетическими молекулами. К таким заболеваниям, как болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона и множественный склероз, причастны основные ферменты, включая ацетилхолинестеразу, оксидазу моноамина, бета-секретазу, тау к

Seamless Navigation of Bispecific Therapies: Optimizing Management and Outpatient Access With a Focus on Coordination.

Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have emerged as crucial therapeutic agents for patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and most recently, lung cancer. These therapies have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in clinical trials; however, multidisciplinary collaboration is essential to ensure optimal patient outcomes amid the operational complexities associated with BsAb therapy. As BsAbs are being prepared for broader adoption, clinicians and treatment centers must navigate operational challenges, including financial considerations, patient selection, careg

Recent Advances of Acute Kidney Injury in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) and is associated with non-relapse mortality (NRM) and quality of life (QOL). Multiple factors may contribute to AKI during allo-HCT and are often present at the same time making it difficult to determine the cause of AKI in each patient. Nephrotoxic drugs, infections, thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) are well described causes of AKI during allo-HCT. Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a major complication of allo-HCT that mainly targe

Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common peripheral neuropathies. It affects mainly middle aged women. In the majority of patients the exact cause and pathogenesis of CTS is unclear. Although several occupations have been linked to increased incidence and prevalence of CTS the evidence is not clear. Occupational CTS is uncommon and it is essential to exclude all other causes particularly the intrinsic factors such as obesity before attributing it to occupation. The risk of CTS is high in occupations involving exposure to high pressure, high force, repetitive work, and vibrating tools.

Environmental Predictors of US County Mortality Patterns on a National Basis.

A growing body of evidence has found that mortality rates are positively correlated with social inequalities, air pollution, elevated ambient temperature, availability of medical care and other factors. This study develops a model to predict the mortality rates for different diseases by county across the US. The model is applied to predict changes in mortality caused by changing environmental factors. A total of 3,110 counties in the US, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, were studied. A subset of 519 counties from the 3,110 counties was chosen by using systematic random sampling and these samples w