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[Psychotropic drugs induced weight gain: a review of the literature concerning epidemiological data, mechanisms and management].

Weight gain is associated with the use of many psychotropic medications, including antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotic drugs, a … equences such as a sense of demoralization, physical discomfort and being the target of substantial social stigma are so intolerable that they may discontinue the treatment even if it is effective. The paper reviews actual epidemiological data concerning drug induced weight gain and associated health problems in psychiatric patients : there is a high risk of ov …

Systematic review of treatments for atopic eczema.

BACKGROUND: Atopic eczema is the commonest inflammatory skin disease of childhood, affecting 15-20% of children in the UK at any one time. Adults make up about one-third of all community cases. Moderate-to-severe atopic eczema can have a profound effect on the quality of life for both sufferers and their families. In addition to the effects of intractable itching, skin damage, soreness, sleep loss and the social stigma of a visible skin disease, other factors such as frequent visits to doctors, special clothing and¿the need to constantly apply messy topical applications all add to the burden o…

Rapid Review of Gender-Affirming Healthcare for Children and Adolescents: Evidence Synthesis (2021-2025) and Recommendations for South Africa.

WHY WE NEED THIS RAPID REVIEW: In South Africa, transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) children and adolescents continue to navigate health systems shaped by deep inequalities, limited specialised services, and persistent stigma. Here at home, these young people too often move through environments marked by the legacies of apartheid, economic exclusion, uneven service delivery, and ongoing social prejudice. These layered forms of inequality shape how families, caregivers, teachers, and communities are able to support the young people they love.At the same time, international debates about gender

Bridging Hospital Resource Variability: Adapting the Escape Room to Integrate Procedure Teaching for Emergency Medicine Trainees in India.

AUDIENCE: This is an in-person escape room and procedure simulation activity based on complications of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in … for a variety of reasons including migration for work, low social status of women, and significant social stigma against HIV.2 Simulation is an educational opportunity to review these high-acuity low-occurrence presentations to prepare EM trainees for independent practice. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES: By the end of the escape room, learners should be able to: 1) d …

The understated issue of caregiver anxiety for pediatric surgical hospital admissions: opening the blindfolds.

KEY MESSAGE: Hospitalization is a nerve-wrecking experience for patients and their families (Lam et al. in Int J Nurs Stud 43:535-545, 2006) … seling sessions. A child psychologist should also be included in the management of cases which have social stigma attached as bladder exstrophy, anorectal malformations, spina bifida requiring lifelong follow-up and bowel washes or repeated clean intermittent catheterisation. Anxiety assessment questionnaires must be incorporated in the management of chronic pa …

Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Displaced Aggression Questionnaire.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Bell's palsy is an acute, unilateral, lower motor neuron peripheral facial paralysis. It is the most common cause of facial paralysis in the ages ranging from 13 to 65 years. It not only causes physical disfigurement of face but is also associated with social stigma and psychological trauma to the patient. In Bell's Palsy, there is hypoxic damage to the nerve due to reduced blood flow and cellular injury to the capillaries. Pentoxifylline is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that increases the cAMP and cGMP levels at the site of the RBC cell membrane thereby improving the dext…

Development and psychometric properties of a general cancer stigma scale.

Cancer stigma negatively impacts diagnosis, quality of life, and survival outcomes, yet stigma reduction efforts are hindered by the lack of a valid and universal scale to measure cancer stigma. This study aimed to develop and validate a global cancer stigma scale, the Cross-Cultural Oncology Measure for Perception and Awareness of Stigma Scale (COMPASS), which measures internalized, anticipated, and enacted stigma. The scale was developed using mixed methods in two phases: (1) feedback from experts and people with cancer on an initial pool of items, and (2) psychometric validation with people

The lived experiences of social isolation among cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.

BackgroundDespite significant improvements in cancer survival rates, social isolation remains a major threat to patient well-being and reintegration into society. This study systematically reviews and integrates qualitative findings to elucidate the lived experience of social isolation among cancer patients.MethodsA systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted to identify qualitative studies involving patients with cancer that were published in English or Chinese from database inception to August 2025. The PRISMA guidelines were

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… stigma (U) Social isolation among cancer patients manifested as individual social withdrawal and disengagement, disrupted supportive interpersonal connections, and restricted societal inclusion Individual social withdrawal and disengagement Diminished motivation for social engagement (U) Self-concealment … Furthermore, cancer-related social stigma contributed to social isolation among patients with cancer. …

Cultural and religious barriers in the Middle East leading to delayed management of acute HIV case resulting in irreversible blindness: a case report.

UNLABELLED: According to the latest report from the WHO, the HIV attacks the body's immune system, mainly the CD4 helper T cells component of the white blood cells. HIV kills CD4 cells, infirm the immunity against opportunistic infections, bacterial infections such as tuberculosis and fungal infections, severe other viral infections such as Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and some malignancies, if not diagnosed early and managed properly, it can lead to a life-threatening debilitating condition of AIDS. It is important to follow-up cases of HIV regularly, as currently there is no radical cure for this

Что важнее всего для людей, живущих с эпилепсией? Быстрое рассмотрение качественных исследований, касающихся результатов в области здравоохранения.

В настоящее время результаты, измеряемые и сообщаемые в ходе клинических испытаний для взрослых с эпилепсией, являются разнородными и зачастую не отбирались в консультации с лицами, живущими с эпилепсией. В рамках более широкого проекта по разработке базового набора результатов клинических испытаний для взрослых с эпилепсией (проект ЭПСЕТ) был проведен быстрый обзор опубликованной качественной литературы. В целях выявления исследований, в которых обсуждаются мнения взрослых с эпилепсией и их представителей, был проведен поиск с использованием установленного качественного методологического филь

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… Development and psychometric evaluation of the perceived social stigma questionnaire (PSSQ‐for adults with epilepsy): a mixed method study . Epilepsy Behav . 2019 ; 96 : 141 – 149 . 31146178 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.04.055 52 Dako‐Gyeke M , Donkor MD . …

Азиатские культурные ценности и поиск помощи: перекрестное исследование на тему навязчивого сексуального поведения.

Сексуальность является сложной конструкцией, на которую влияют различные социальные и культурные факторы, и хотя сексуальное поведение, как правило, считается адаптивным к физическому и психическому благополучию, оно может стать неконтролируемым и вредным, что ведет к навязчивому сексуальному поведению (CSB). Ограниченные исследования были посвящены изучению вопроса о том, как азиатские культурные ценности могут способствовать психологическим последствиям деятельности ЦСБ и влиять на отношение к поиску профессиональной психологической помощи. В этом исследовании рассматриваются взаимосвязи меж

Factors that influence participation in physical activity for people with bipolar disorder: a synthesis of qualitative evidence.

BACKGROUND: Mental health problems contribute significantly to the overall disease burden worldwide and are major causes of disability, suicide, and ischaemic heart disease. People with bipolar disorder report lower levels of physical activity than the general population, and are at greater risk of chronic health conditions including cardiovascular disease and obesity. These contribute to poor health outcomes. Physical activity has the potential to improve quality of life and physical and mental well-being. OBJECTIVES: To identify the factors that influence participation in physical activity

Cannabis stigma and symptom management considerations in cancer survivors: a mixed-methods exploration of patient perspectives.

PurposeThis study aims to assess for indications of stigma and attitudes toward cannabis among cancer survivors (CS) who use or consider the use of cannabis.MethodsThis study employed a convergent, parallel mixed methods design utilizing focus group and questionnaire data to assess the presence of stigma among a sample of CS (n = 23) who use (n = 10) and do not use (n = 13) cannabis to manage symptoms. CS were recruited from a multi-site observational study in the Northeast U.S. region that assesses cannabis use among oncology patients.ResultsA total of 23 CS participated in this study. In gen

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… One qualitative study with 24 CS who use cannabis found almost half the sample reported perception of stigma in the healthcare setting [ 22 ], while another study found fear of social stigma to emerge occasionally across CS [ 23 ]. …

Narrative Therapy: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Effectiveness for Improving Biopsychosocial Outcomes in People With Cancer.

BackgroundNarrative therapy is a postmodern, culturally responsive approach to psychotherapy that may be well suited for people affected by cancer. However, evidence for its use is unclear with previous reviews focusing on qualitative outcomes, specific approaches, or specific outcomes.AimTo conduct a systematic review to determine the efficacy/effectiveness of narrative therapy for people with cancer, and the factors which influence biopsychosocial treatment outcomes.MethodsWe conducted comprehensive searches of Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar to identify relevant

Digital art therapy for emotional well-being in adults with cancer: A scoping review of digital health interventions.

BackgroundEmotional distress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among adults with cancer. Digital art therapy (DAT), encompassing immersive, musical, visual, and narrative digital modalities, has emerged as a potential approach to expand access to creative psychosocial interventions; however, the evidence base remains fragmented and methodologically heterogeneous.ObjectiveThis scoping review aimed to map the characteristics, digital design features, and reported psychosocial outcomes of DAT interventions targeting anxiety and depression in adults with cancer.MethodsA scopin

Контекстуальная модель поведения в химсексе: структурное уравнение моделирования психологических предикторов гиперсексуальности и использования веществ

Фон и цель. Chemsex, определенный как намеренное использование психоактивных веществ в сексуальных контекстах, становится все более распространенным среди геев и бисексуалов и связан с широким спектром психических, физических и социальных последствий. Целью этого исследования было проверить контекстуальную модель поведения, изучающую, как психическая негибкость, одиночество, трудности в интимных отношениях и внутреннее гомофобное чувство вносят вклад в гиперсексуальность и сексуальное использование веществ. Методы. Проведено поперечное исследование с участием 252 испытуемых, говорящих на испан

Interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health among cancer survivors: A systematic review.

ObjectiveCancer and its treatment can cause significant emotional distress, adversely affecting mental health. Interpersonal emotion regulation, the process by which individuals regulate emotions through social interactions, plays a critical role in cancer survivorship. This study systematically reviews evidence on the associations between interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health outcomes among cancer survivors, along with the theoretical models guiding this research.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, yielding 6928 record

Показатели идентичности у подростков/молодых взрослых с долгосрочными физическими заболеваниями: систематический обзор.

Мы определили и оценили показатели идентичности, используемые среди подростков/молодых взрослых 16-24 - продолжительность жизни с долгосрочными физическими заболеваниями (ЛТК-П) с уделением особого внимания концептуализации, разработке и психометрическим свойствам принимаемых мер. Обзор, финансируемый сэром Хэлли Стюартом Трастом и Университетом Бата. Протокол обзора: были проведены обыски баз данных https://osf.io/bhkze.MethodFive (APA PsychNET, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS и CINAHL). Исследования проводятся в том случае, если они проходят коллегиальную экспертизу, как сообщается, участники

Health inequalities in cancer care: a literature review of pathways to diagnosis in the United Kingdom.

This literature review discusses current health disparities in cancer care in the United Kingdom, spanning access to services, diagnosis, and outcomes. These inequities stem from a complex interplay of factors such as health literacy, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender, geography, and lifestyle choices. Health literacy plays a crucial role in timely healthcare seeking and diagnosis, while cultural beliefs significantly shape perceptions and behaviours. Socioeconomic barriers often result in delayed diagnosis and inferior outcomes due to limited access to preventive measures and high-

Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

BackgroundQualitative studies have examined the experiences of subjective cognitive dysfunction in specific populations or specific disease stages, but there has not yet been a systematic synthesis and evaluation of findings related to perceptions of subjective cognitive dysfunction in nondementia-related chronic illnesses.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was 2-fold: (1) to undertake a systematic review of experiences of subjective cognitive dysfunction in people with nondementia-related chronic disease and (2) to develop an explanatory framework to describe the experiences of living with subjec