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[A two-year evaluation of the development of preterm babies born in the region of Warsaw: a prospective cohort study Prematuritas].

AIM: Complex evaluation of the development of infants until the end of the second year of life, including neurological and sensory developme … population. 7) Developmental disorders such as: hyperactivity, delay of speech and vision problems (strabismus and short sightedness) indicate the need for continued evaluation of this group of children up to school age (5-7).

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous: diagnosis, treatment and results.

While the great majority of patients with persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous never obtain useful vision, it is encouraging that 18.07% … ity has been achieved in any of these patients. This was primarily because 100% of the patients had strabismus and secondarily to the fact that in the patients with good surgical results, aggressive and prolonged patching may have precluded the development of binocular vision. Two patients have uncontrolled glaucoma with only light perception vision. Both of …

Rare Diseases of the Orbit.

This article provides an overview of rare orbital diseases. Congenital malformations, inflammatory diseases, benign and malignant neoplasias are described. Although it represents a relatively small area of the body the orbit contains multiple different tissues. Therefore, a great variety of diseases can be found within the orbital space. That is the reason, why both the completeness and the level of detail in the description of particular diseases must be somewhat limited. Nevertheless, clinical manifestations, important aspects of diagnosis, treatment strategies, and, when specific data are a

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… skull) 44 45 46 47 48 Male:female ratio, 4:1 Vertical elongation of the skull Transverse and sagittal shortening Coronary and facial synostoses Reduction of the skull base Prominent nose, hypoplastic maxilla, narrow palate Flat orbits with small volume Supraorbital pronounced exophthalmos, strabismus … 44 45 46 47 48 Prominent frontal skull Coronal, sagittal, and/or lambdoid synostoses Coronal representative: Crouzon syndrome prominent front, typical shape of the nose (parrot beak) hypoplastic maxilla, prognathism, malpositioned teeth, elevated palate, partly with cleft formation diverging strabismus …

Medial posterior choroidal artery territory infarction associated with tumor removal in the pineal/tectum/thalamus region through the occipital transtentorial approach.

OBJECT: Damage to the deep venous system, occipital lobe, and/or corpus callosum is well known to cause complications associated with the occipital transtentorial approach (OTA), but ischemic complications are not well documented. The authors investigated the high incidences of ischemic complications associated with removal of pineal/tectal/thalamic tumors through the OTA. METHODS: Clinical records of 29 patients who underwent 31 surgeries using the OTA from December 2001 to May 2011 were retrospectively studied. Tumor locations were the pineal/tectal/thalamic region for 19, cerebellum for 7,

Изолированное явление Утхоффа как первое проявление множественного склероза: отчет о деле.

Эпидемия Утоффа (UP) является временным ухудшением неврологических симптомов в связи с повышением температуры тела, которое обычно наблюдается в демиелионирующих заболеваниях, особенно в случае множественного склероза (MS). ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ КИСЛОТА: 37-летняя женщина, имеющая четырехлетнюю историю нарушения зрения в течение переходного периода, особенно во время танцев. Визуальный потенциал (ВВП) выявил продолжительную латентность P100 и уменьшенную амплитуду правого глаза. Томография оптической непротиворечивости (OCT) подтвердила утончение ячеек и внутреннего плексикулярного слоя (GCIPL) и пери

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… Through ocular examination we determined normal ocular motility without heterophoria or strabismus, normal anterior pole, and normal intraocular pressure (< 20 mmHg). …

Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Onychodystrophy, universal Hypotrichosis and Cysts.

Dear Editor, Clouston syndrome, also called hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), is an autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia characterized … re are other less common abnormalities reported in Clouston syndrome, which include conjunctivitis, strabismus, congenital cataract, oral leucoplakia, diffuse eccrine poromatosis, sensorineural hearing loss, thickened skull bones, and tufting of the terminal phalanges (2,5-8). However, to the best of our knowledge, the presence of epidermoid cysts in Clousto …

The ocular manifestations of congenital infection: a study of the early effect and long-term outcome of maternally transmitted rubella and toxoplasmosis.

PURPOSE: To study the spectrum of adverse ocular effects which result from maternally transmitted rubella and toxoplasma infection; further, … elve children (57%) presented between the ages of 3 months and 4 years with an initial diagnosis of strabismus, 9 of whom had minor complaints or were diagnosed as part of routine examinations. All cases in this study have had evidence of retinochoroiditis, the primary ocular pathology of congenital toxoplasmosis. Two patients had chronic and recurrent infla …

Primary Orbital Lymphoma Manifesting as Increased Intraocular Pressure: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND Lymphoma can involve any orbital soft tissue (excluding bone) and may mimic other orbital diseases, often leading to misdiagnosis. Early diagnosis improves both disease management and patient survival. This rare case provides insights into the early diagnosis and treatment of orbital lymphoma. CASE REPORT An 87-year-old Asian man presented with sudden swelling of the left eyelid, vision loss, and severe pain. His intraocular pressure increased, and vision eventually deteriorated to no light perception. Biopsy of the orbital mass revealed small cell malignancy. Immunohistochemistry s

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… The main clinical manifestations include slow enlargement of painless or occasionally painful peri-orbital masses, peri-orbital swelling, ptosis, exophthalmos, decreased vision, diplopia, strabismus, and optic nerve compression. …

Neonatal ophthalmology.

This discussion of normal and abnormal findings on routine ophthalmic examination of the foal should prove useful to the equine practitioner who must provide counsel to the concerned owner and/or breeder. Early diagnosis and treatment of ocular abnormalities improve the prognosis for continued function and aid determination of the significance of lesions observed in later life.

A Clinical Genetics-Driven Dual Diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome Due to Mosaic Maternal UPD(15) and NOTCH3-Related CADASIL.

Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 15 [UPD(15)mat] and imprinting defects account for about 30% of cases of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Mosaic UPD(15)mat is rare and may escape routine testing. We describe a 45-year-old male patient in whom persistent clinical suspicion of PWS was not genetically confirmed by repeated methylation-based analyses. Clinical manifestations included neonatal hypotonia with low birth weight, early hyperphagia, severe obesity, short stature, growth hormone deficiency, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and MASLD/MASH with compensated cirrhosis. He presen

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… Additional clinical manifestations included ophthalmological anomalies—in particular, myopic astigmatism and strabismus—and adolescence-onset scoliosis and kyphosis. The patient experienced a long-lasting history of severe metabolic derangement. …

Primary choroidal lymphoma with extrascleral extension and bone marrow involvement: a case report.

Primary extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL) of the choroid is a rare condition with a handful of cases reported in the literature. Here, we report a challenging case of primary EMZL of the choroid with extrascleral extension and bone marrow involvement. An 86-year-old male presented with 2 years of progressive vision loss in his left eye. Fundus examination revealed yellow-white subretinal infiltrates at the posterior pole. Ultrasonography detected diffuse choroidal thickening with retrobulbar hypoechoic mass. One year later, an inferior exudative retinal detachment developed. Ultr

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… J Am Assoc Pediatric Ophthalmol Strabismus. (2018) 22:159–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.10.016, PMID: 29. Ollila TA, Olszewski AJ. Chemotherapy-free management of follicular and marginal zone lymphoma. Cancer Manag Res. (2021) 13:3935–52. doi: 10.2147/cmar.S267258, PMID: 30. …

Множественный склероз как недостаточно признанная причина острого вертиго: клинические и патофизиологические исследования.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное расстройство, которое часто вызывает острые неврологические симптомы на фазах восстановления эмиссии. В то время как моторные, сенсорные и визуальные недостатки являются широко признанными проявлениями рецидивов, остаточные симптомы, такие, как острый вертигон, головокружение и несбалансированность, являются относительно недостаточно признанными и часто создают диагностические проблемы. В этом обзоре обобщаются основные и последние данные, касающиеся острого кровеносного синдрома, связанного с НР, и его центральных патофизиологических механизмов. Небла

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… Accordingly, newly formed MS plaques located in the brainstem or cerebellum may manifest with clinical signs such as strabismus, different forms of spontaneous, gaze-evoked, or positional nystagmus, impaired smooth pursuit eye movements, saccadic dysmetria, vergence dysfunction, and fixation intrusions … Management is primarily directed toward alleviating persistent diplopia and may include prisms, botulinum toxin injections, or strabismus surgery in stable cases. …

Emerging mechanism and therapeutic potential of neurofibromatosis type 1-related nerve system tumor: Advancing insights into tumor development.

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder resulting from mutations in the NF1 gene, which increases susceptibility to various nervous system tumors, including plexiform neurofibromas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and optic pathway gliomas. Recent research has shown that these tumors are intricately connected to the complex, dynamic interactions within neurons, culminating in neuronal signaling that fosters tumor growth. These interactions offer crucial insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning tumor development, as well as broader implications for therapeutic

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… . | High OPG g | 20% | CNS h | AKT/mTOR pathway activation, reduced AC/cAMP function | May cause proptosis, visual loss, field defects, strabismus, and optic nerve atrophy. | Low HGGs i | 0.28%-5% | CNS | Mutations in the ATRX , TP53 , and CDKN2A genes, as well as mutations in genes involved in the PI3K … OPG typically appear before age 8, with an average onset of 4.5 years, 45 , 46 manifest much earlier than sporadic OPG and tend to involve both optic nerves bilaterally. 47 Their progress leads to serious visual complications such as unilateral proptosis, reduced visual acuity, visual field defects, strabismus …

Саркоидоз и повышенный риск сопутствующих заболеваний и смертности в Швеции.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Саркоидоз — это системное воспалительное заболевание с неясной этиологией, включающее образование гранулом. В большинстве случаев оно затрагивает легкие и лимфоузлы в грудной полости. Саркоидоз может протекать в острой или хронической форме, каждая из которых имеет различные клинические проявления и прогноз. МЕТОДЫ: Кейс-контрольное исследование коморбидности и морбидности у лиц, диагностированных с саркоидозом (код ICD10 D86) в Швеции с 2007 по 2016 год. Контроли были сопоставлены с случаями в соотношении 2:1 по возрасту, полу и району диагностики. Данные собрали из Шведского нацио

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… H33 | 18 | 19 Retinal vascular occlusions | H34 | 1 | 3 Other retinal disorders | H35 | 15 | 4 Glaucoma | H40 | 9 | 0 Disorders of vitreous body | H43 | 5 | 6 Disorders of globe | H44 | 1 | 1 Optic neuritis | H46 | 2 | 0 Other disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways | H47 | 2 | 0 Paralytic strabismus … | H49 | 4 | 1 Other strabismus | H50 | 1 | 2 Other disorders of binocular movement | H51 | 0 | 1 Visual disturbances | H53 | 5 | 7 Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular) | H54 | 1 | 0 Other disorders of eye and adnexa | H57 | 1 | 1 Otitis externa | H60 | 0 | 1 Other disorders …

Анализ траекторий заболеваний, ведущих к множественным склерозам: общенациональное когортное исследование.

ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: Продромальная фаза множественного склероза (MS) получает все большее признание, однако в большинстве исследований основное внимание уделяется изолированным симптомам или статичной коморбиде, в результате чего меняющаяся структура преднамеренного бремени болезней недооценивается. ЦЕЛЬ: Охарактеризовать динамические траектории заболеваний, предшествующие НР, путем моделирования продольной сети. МЕТОДЫ: ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ 10,273 Психиатрические заболевания и 47,167 Были проанализированы соответствующие меры контроля в Швеции. Были построены сети совместного лечения заболеваний thre

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… leg fracture; Open wound of wrist/hand 808 2.97 2 Q—Congenital Phakomatoses; Urinary tract malformations; Cardiovascular malformations; Chromosomal deletions/abnormalities 29 2.18 3 L—Skin Acne; Seborrheic keratosis; Pigment disorders; Dermatitis; Psoriasis 14 1.67 4 H—Eye/ear Refraction disorders; Strabismus …

Clinical Trials of Stem Cell Therapy in Japan: The Decade of Progress under the National Program.

Stem cell therapy is a current world-wide topic in medical science. Various therapies have been approved based on their effectiveness and put into practical use. In Japan, research and development-related stem cell therapy, generally referred to as regenerative medicine, has been led by the government. The national scheme started in 2002, and support for the transition to clinical trials has been accelerating since 2011. Of the initial 18 projects that were accepted in the budget for preclinical research, 15 projects have begun clinical trials so far. These include the transplantation of retin

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… Strabismus surgery for large-angle cyclotorsion after macular translocation surgery J. Am. Assoc. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus 2002 6 154 162 10.1067/mpa.2002.122363 12075291 37. Sayles M. Jain M. Barker R.A. …

Distinct Pattern Observed After Intermittent Exotropia Surgery: Characteristics of Patients Exhibiting Postoperative Rebound Esodrift.

PURPOSE: To investigate the unique postoperative pattern following intermittent exotropia (IXT) surgery. METHODS: A retrospective review of patients younger than 18 years who underwent bilateral lateral rectus (BLR) recession or unilateral lateral rectus weakening and medial rectus strengthening surgery for IXT, with a postoperative follow-up period of 2 years or more was done. Patients who developed esodeviation after initially recovering to orthotropia within 1 month postoperatively were classified as having delayed-onset consecutive esotropia. The clinical characteristics of these patients