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ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods.

BackgroundWhen research evidence is limited, inconsistent, or absent, healthcare decisions and policies need to be based on consensus amongst interested stakeholders. In these processes, the knowledge, experience, and expertise of health professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public are systematically collected and synthesised to reach agreed clinical recommendations and/or priorities. However, despite the influence of consensus exercises, the methods used to achieve agreement are often poorly reported. The ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document) guideline was developed to he

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… Eligible criteria for participation included women who were aged between 50 and 70, had been offered breast screening, had the capacity to give consent and resided in Newport West, Wales . …

Новые тенденции в нанобиосистемах Змей-Веном-Лоадед: всеобъемлющий обзор.

Достижения в медицинской нанобиотехнологии в значительной степени способствовали применению ядов змеиных токсинов, облегчая разработку новых методов лечения токсинов, производимых животными. Огромное разнообразие видов змей и их ядовые сложности подчеркивают необходимость продолжения исследований. Этот обзор посвящен изучению интеграции яда змеиных ядов с наночастицами, с тем чтобы они могли использоваться в лечении человека в целях разработки методов лечения. Сложная смесь яда змей не только вызывает значительные патологические последствия, но и позволяет получить ценные знания для создания н

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… Some reflections on the concept and purpose of policing and their implications for police reform in England and Wales. Int. J. Law Public Adm. 2019;2:12–22. doi: 10.11114/ijlpa.v2i1.4158. 8. …

ESMO expert consensus statements on the screening and management of financial toxicity in patients with cancer.

BackgroundFinancial toxicity, defined as both the objective financial burden and subjective financial distress from a cancer diagnosis and its treatment, is a topic of interest in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with cancer and their families. Current evidence implicates financial toxicity in psychosocial, economic and other harms, leading to suboptimal cancer outcomes along the entire trajectory of diagnosis, treatment, supportive care, survivorship and palliation. This paper presents the results of a virtual consensus, based on the evidence base to date, on the screening an

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… Travelling all over the countryside: travel-related burden and financial difficulties reported by cancer patients in New South Wales and Victoria. Aust J Rural Health. 2011;19(6):298–305. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01232.x. 49. Sharp L., Carsin A.E., Timmons A. …

AllergoOncology - the impact of allergy in oncology: EAACI position paper.

Th2 immunity and allergic immune surveillance play critical roles in host responses to pathogens, parasites and allergens. Numerous studies have reported significant links between Th2 responses and cancer, including insights into the functions of IgE antibodies and associated effector cells in both antitumour immune surveillance and therapy. The interdisciplinary field of AllergoOncology was given Task Force status by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in 2014. Affiliated expert groups focus on the interface between allergic responses and cancer, applied to immune surveill

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… C30122/A15774); The Academy of Medical Sciences (DHJ, SNK, JFS); the Medical Research Council (MR/L023091/1); Breast Cancer Now – the UK's largest breast cancer charity – created by the merger of Breast Cancer Campaign and Breakthrough Breast Cancer (147) (SNK); CR UK/NIHR in England/DoH for Scotland, Wales …

BioBERT-powered synergy: advanced bibliometric and molecular insights into prostate cancer bone metastasis.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PC) is a leading cause of male cancer mortality, with bone metastasis (BM) being a frequent and debilitating complication. Despite therapeutic advancements, the molecular mechanisms underlying BM remain poorly understood. This study aims to bridge this gap by integrating bibliometric analysis with bioinformatics to provide a comprehensive overview of the academic trends and molecular profiles associated with prostate cancer bone metastasis (PCBM). METHODS: We conducted a bibliometric analysis to identify key contributors in PCBM research from 2004 to 2024 with adv

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… Early foundational work was predominantly led by research teams from the USA, Canada, Greece, and Wales, as shown in Supplementary Figure 1C . More recently, this research landscape has expanded significantly, with China, Iran, and Singapore emerging as major contributors. …

BH3 Mimetics in Hematologic Malignancies.

Hematologic malignancies (HM) comprise diverse cancers of lymphoid and myeloid origin, including lymphomas (approx. 40%), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL, approx. 15%), multiple myeloma (MM, approx. 15%), acute myeloid leukemia (AML, approx. 10%), and many other diseases. Despite considerable improvement in treatment options and survival parameters in the new millennium, many patients with HM still develop chemotherapy‑refractory diseases and require re-treatment. Because frontline therapies for the majority of HM (except for CLL) are still largely based on classical cytostatics, the relapse

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… Wales T.E. Mourtada R. Luccarelli J. Dynamic regulation of long-chain fatty acid oxidation by a noncanonical interaction between the MCL-1 BH3 helix and VLCAD Mol. Cell 2018 69 729 743.e7 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.02.005 29499131 PMC5916823 135. Wei A.H. Roberts A.W. Spencer A. Rosenberg A.S. …

The Role of Irisin and Physical Activity in Breast Cancer.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Irisin, a myokine released during physical activity, has been proposed as a mediator of exercise's protective effects against breast cancer (BC). This review underscores the critical role of irisin in mediating the anticancer effects of exercise and its potential application in BC prevention and prognosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies published up to 2025 were identified in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Data from experimental models, clinical trials, and observational studies were analyzed with emphasis on exercise-induced irisin secretion and its effects on

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… A M, Wales TE, Zhou H, Draga-Coletă SV, Gorgulla C, Blackmore KA, Mittenbühler MJ, Kim CR, Bogoslavski D, Zhang Q, Wang ZF, Jedrychowski MP, Seo HS, Song K, Xu AZ, Sebastian L, Gygi SP, Arthanari H, Dhe-Paganon S, Griffin PR, Engen JR, Spiegelman BM. …

Inhibition of Cxcr4 chemokine receptor signaling improves habituation learning in a zebrafish model of neurofibromatosis.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a neurogenetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the gene neurofibromin 1 (NF1). NF1 encodes neurofibromin, a multifunctional tumor-suppressing protein that regulates Ras, cAMP and dopamine signaling. NF1 predisposes patients to a wide range of symptoms, including peripheral nerve tumors, brain tumors and cognitive dysfunction. Despite considerable work using animal models to investigate the role of neurofibromin in behavior, translating research into treatment for NF1-associated cognitive dysfunction has not yet been successful. Here, we provid

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… A genetic study of von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis in south east Wales. II. Guidelines for genetic counselling . J. Med. Genet. 26 , 712 - 721 . 10.1136/jmg.26.11.712 2511319 PMC1015741 Hyman , S. L. , Shores , A. and North , K. N. ( 2005 ). …

Advances in Adoptive Cell Therapies in Cancer: From Mechanistic Breakthroughs to Clinical Frontiers and Overcoming Barriers.

Adoptive cell therapies (ACTs) have revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the specificity and potency of T lymphocytes. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells have achieved landmark successes in B-cell malignancies and multiple myeloma. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and T-cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cells offer complementary strategies to target solid tumors and intracellular antigens. Despite these advances, ACTs face challenges including cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, on-target/off-tumor effects, manufacturing scalability, and immunosuppressive tumor microenv

Molecular Mechanisms and Biomarkers Associated with Chemotherapy-Induced AKI.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening condition characterized by a rapid and transient decrease in kidney function. AKI is part of an array of conditions collectively defined as acute kidney diseases (AKD). In AKD, persistent kidney damage and dysfunction lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) over time. A variety of insults can trigger AKI; however, chemotherapy-associated nephrotoxicity is increasingly recognized as a significant side effect of chemotherapy. New biomarkers are urgently needed to identify patients at high risk of developing chemotherapy-associated nephrotoxicity and s

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… Characteristics and Outcome of Cancer Patients Admitted to the ICU in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland and National Trends Between 1997 and 2013 Crit. Care Med. 2017 45 1668 1676 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002589 28682838 18. Taccone F.S. Artigas A.A. Sprung C.L. Moreno R. Sakr Y. Vincent J.-L. …

Standard Poster Abstracts for the 17th Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) Scientific Sessions

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Natural killer cells, macrophages and dendritic cells as innate immune therapies for blood cancers.

Innate immune cells are emerging as powerful allies in the fight against blood cancers. Natural Killer (NK) cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells (DCs)—once viewed mainly as supporting players—are now at the forefront of next-generation immunotherapies, owing to their rapid, antigen-independent tumor recognition and potent effector functions. This review highlights their distinct anti-tumor roles: NK cells’ cytotoxicity and “missing-self” recognition, the dual and adaptable nature of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and the antigen-presenting capabilities of DCs that bridge i

Многоступенчатые ассоциации патогенеза и болезней Mycobacterium avium подраздел паратуберкулез.

Mycobacterium avium subsp. паратуберкулез (MAP) является основным агентом причинно-следственной связи болезни Джона (JD) в румынках и имеет потенциальные последствия для здоровья населения. Совокупные эпидемиологические и молекулярные данные предполагают, что MAP может способствовать болезни Крона (CD), в то время как его связь с множественным склерозом (MS), тип 1 Болелезный диабет (T1DM) и амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) остаются ассоциативными без подтвержденной причинно-следственной связи. В настоящем описательном обзоре синтезируются данные о распределении по окружающей среде, генот

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… Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the catchment area and water of the River Taff in South Wales, United Kingdom, and its potential relationship to clustering of Crohn's disease cases in the city of Cardiff . …

Multifunctionality of Calebin A in inflammation, chronic diseases and cancer.

Chronic diseases including cancer have high case numbers as well as mortality rates. The efficient treatment of chronic diseases is a major ongoing medical challenge worldwide, because of their complexity and many inflammatory pathways such as JNK, p38/MAPK, MEK/ERK, JAK/STAT3, PI3K and NF-κB among others being implicated in their pathogenesis. Together with the versatility of chronic disease classical mono-target therapies are often insufficient. Therefore, the anti-inflammatory as well as anti-cancer capacities of polyphenols are currently investigated to complement and improve the effect of

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… Outcomes of colorectal cancer resection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a national population-based analysis in England and Wales. Colorectal Dis (2022) 24(8):965–74. doi: 10.1111/codi.16133 6. Kryvenko ON, Jankowski M, Chitale DA, Tang D, Rundle A, Trudeau S, et al. …

Palliative care utilization in oncology and hemato-oncology: a systematic review of cognitive barriers and facilitators from the perspective of healthcare professionals, adult patients, and their families.

BackgroundDespite the high potential to improve the quality of life of patients and families, palliative care services face significant obstacles to their use. In countries with high-resource health systems, the nonfinancial and nonstructural obstacles to palliative care services are particularly prominent. These are the cognitive barriers -knowledge and communication barriers- to the use of palliative care. To date no systematic review has given the deserved attention to the cognitive barriers and facilitators to palliative care services utilization. This study aims to synthesize knowledge on

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… Redman S White K Ryan E Hennrikus D Professional needs of palliative care nurses in New South Wales Palliat Med 1995 9 1 36 44 10.1177/026921639500900106 7536595 91. Walshe C Chew-Graham C Todd C Caress A What in fluences referrals within community palliative care services? …

Prophylactic Oophorectomy: Reducing the U.S. Death Rate from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. A Continuing Debate.

If instead of the title "Prophylactic Oophorectomy: Reducing the U.S. Death Rate from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer," the title were "Drug X Red … ian cancer as compared with the expected number of cases during the same time period in England and Wales, researchers from the Ovarian Cancer Screening Clinic at Kings College Hospital in the United Kingdom studied 391 ovarian cancer family pedigrees [20]. The overall risk for any first-degree relative (8.1%) was almost exactly the same as that of the …

Устные доклады

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Клетки T-бет+CXCR3+B вызывают гиперреактивное взаимодействие клеток B-T в множестве склерозов.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное заболевание центральной нервной системы (CNS). Одним из ключевых механизмов в НР является автораспространение (АП) ячеек В и Т, основанное на самопропитании. Здесь мы показываем, что про-воспаление B-T-обогащенные клетки клеток (BTEC) формируются во время AP и зеркальные особенности реакции микроцентра. T-bet+CXCR3+B — основной подмножество клеток, усиливающих и поддерживающих свои параллельные клетки TH1 с помощью интерферона (IFN)-__, и присутствуют в сильно воспламенённой менингетной ткани. Фундаментальная сигнатура активации клеток В находит свое о

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… The use of these samples for research projects was approved respectively by the Regional Ethics Committee for Wales, UK, on 18 th June 2013 (EC-No. 08/MRE09/31 + 5) and by the Cantonal Ethics Committee of Zurich, Switzerland, on 4 th September 2014 (EC-No. 2014-0243). …

Cancer vaccines: an update on recent achievements and prospects for cancer therapy.

Decades of basic and translational research have led to a momentum shift in dissecting the relationship between immune cells and cancer. This culminated in the emergence of breakthrough immunotherapies that paved the way for oncologists to manage certain hard-to-treat cancers. The application of high-throughput techniques of genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics was conclusive in making and expediting the manufacturing process of cancer vaccines. Using the latest research technologies has also enabled scientists to interpret complex and multiomics data of the tumour mutanome, thus identify

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… Impact of radiotherapy underutilisation measured by survival shortfall, years of potential life lost and disability-adjusted life years lost in New South Wales. Aust Radiother Oncol. 2018;129:191–5. 7. Debela DT, Muzazu SG, Heraro KD, Ndalama MT, Mesele BW, Haile DC, Kitui SK, Manyazewal T. …

Beyond Numbers: Uses and Value of In-Trial Interview Data for Regulatory and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Decision Making.

This research explores the growing importance of qualitative in-trial research (ITR) in regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) decision making. Since 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) have emphasized incorporating patient experience data into drug development and approval. We reviewed regulatory guidance documents, drug approval records, and HTA reports from January 2017 to March 2025. This included labels and reviews for new drug applications from the FDA and EMA, the Patient-Focused Drug Development guidance series, guidance on rare d

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… Both of the HTA reviews were from England and Wales. In contrast, other agencies—particularly Germany and Scotland—have remained cautious in integrating qualitative data into HTA assessments. …