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Перспективное исследование иммуногенности SARS-CoV-2 :: вакцины для ускорителей в нескольких миеломах и в Уолденстрёме, макроглобулиномии.

Углубление риска сильного заболевания коронавирусом в результате аббревиатуры с множественной миеломой (ММ) и макроглобулиной Уолденстрёма (ВМ) 2019. Поврежденные юморальные реакции на серию первичных прививок от острого острого респираторных синдрома коронавируса 2 (В тыс.SARS-CoV-2) были зарегистрированы у пациентов с MM и WM, однако о воздействии экспресс-прививок и функциональном состоянии полученных антител неизвестно. Мы провели перспективное когортное исследование SARS-CoV-2 вакцинация пациентов MM (n = 93) и WM (n = 48). Главным конечным моментом было эффективное иммунное реагирование

Epigenome-wide association study of depression symptomatology in elderly monozygotic twins.

Depression is a severe and debilitating mental disorder diagnosed by evaluation of affective, cognitive and physical depression symptoms. Severity of these symptoms strongly impacts individual's quality of life and is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. One of the molecular mechanisms allowing for an interplay between these factors is DNA methylation, an epigenetic modification playing a pivotal role in regulation of brain functioning across lifespan. The aim of this study was to investigate if there are DNA methylation signatures associated with depression sympto

Burden of cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2005-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study.

ObjectivesTo estimate incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 2005 and 2015.MethodsVital registration system and cancer registry data from the EMR region were analyzed for 29 cancer groups in 22 EMR countries using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 methodology.ResultsIn 2015, cancer was responsible for 9.4% of all deaths and 5.1% of all DALYs. It accounted for 722,646 new cases, 379,093 deaths, and 11.7 million DALYs. Between 2005 and 2015, incident cases increased by 46%, deaths by 33%, and DALYs

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… With lung cancer being the second-leading cause of cancer death in the region, tobacco control has to be the top priority. Health hazards of cigarette smoking are well established. … All countries in the EMR with the exception of Somalia and Palestine have signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), and all countries except Morocco have ratified it. …

Prevalence of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Multiple Myeloma Patients and its Impact on Quality of Life: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study.

Bortezomib is a pivotal drug for the management of multiple myeloma. However, bortezomib is a neurotoxic anticancer drug responsible for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). CIPN is associated with psychological distress and a decrease of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but little is known regarding bortezomib-related CIPN. This single center, cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and severity of sensory/motor CIPN, neuropathic pain and ongoing pain medications, anxiety, depression, and HRQoL, in multiple myeloma patients after the end of bortezomib treatment. Pap

Long-Term Projections of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Japan and Decomposition Analysis of Changes in Cancer Burden, 2020-2054: An Empirical Validation Approach.

PurposeThe aim of this study was to project new cancer cases/deaths forward to 2054, and decompose changes in cancer cases/deaths to assess the impact of demographic transitions on cancer burden.MethodsWe collected data on cancer cases/deaths up to 2019, empirically validated the projection performance of multiple statistical models, and selected optimal models by applying time series cross-validation.ResultsWe showed an increasing number of new cancer cases but decreasing number of cancer deaths in both genders, with a large burden attributed to population aging. We observed the increasing in

A Qualitative Study to Assess Collusion and Psychological Distress in Cancer Patients.

IntroductionCollusion is frequently encountered but least studied entity in palliative care services in India. Impact of collusion is manifold and identifying it requires good communication skills. Once identified, it gives an indication for existing healthy versus developing unhealthy collusion to be dealt within families.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of collusion and its clinical and psychological correlates among patients and caregivers in a palliative cancer care.Materials and methodsWe describe systematic identification and unraveling of collusion acr

Lifestyle Factors in Cancer Survivorship: Where We Are and Where We Are Headed.

Advances in early detection and curative therapies have led to an increased number of cancer survivors over the last twenty years. With this population comes the need to evaluate the late and long term effects of cancer treatment and develop recommendations about how to optimally care for these survivors. Lifestyle factors (diet, body weight, physical activity, and smoking) have been linked to a higher risk of many medical comorbidities (cardiovascular, metabolic, etc.). There is increasing evidence linking these factors to the risk of developing cancer and likely cancer-related outcomes. This

Evaluation of Exposure to Toluene and Xylene in Gasoline Station Workers.

The main volatile organic compounds found at gasoline stations are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene isomers (BTEX). They cause several harmful effects on human health. Regulatory Norm 7 (1978) provides that, in Brazil, biological monitoring of toluene and xylene is carried out by measuring the urinary metabolites hippuric acid (HA) and methylhippuric acid (MHA), respectively. The objective of this study was to assess the exposure to toluene and xylene and to identify related signs and symptoms in gasoline station workers. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with wor

Prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of de novo metastatic cancer at a major radiotherapy centre in West Africa: a cross-sectional study.

BackgroundCancer is a major public health challenge in West Africa, with a significant proportion of cancer-related deaths attributed to distant metastasis. De novo metastatic cancer (DnMC), where metastasis is detected at diagnosis, presents considerable therapeutic challenges, particularly in limited-resource settings where novel treatments are often unavailable and/or unaffordable.AimTo determine the prevalence, incidence and clinicopathological characteristics of patients diagnosed with DnMC at a major radiotherapy center in West Africa.MethodsThis was a single-institution-based quantitati

Выявляется высокий уровень использования медицинских услуг после операции на шейном позвоночнике с использованием комплексных методов прогнозирования.

Расходы на медицинское обслуживание пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями позвоночника и пациентов, проходящих хирургическую операцию, продолжают расти заметными темпами. Таким образом, выявление пациентов, подверженных риску в плане более широкого использования послеоперационного медицинского обслуживания, имеет решающее значение для оптимизации результатов медицинского обслуживания и распределения ресурсов. Цель нашего исследования заключается в использовании целого ряда предоперабельных характеристик пациентов, включая всеобъемлющую медицинскую, хирургическую и социальную историю, для разр

Контрольный показатель прогресса в борьбе с раком, обусловленным конкретными причинами, в Китае: общенациональный анализ преждевременной смертности в результате 1990 в адрес 2023.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Организация Объединенных Наций достигла цели в области устойчивого развития 3.4 (ЦУР) 3.4), цель которого заключается в сокращении за счет one- третья ранняя смертность от неинфекционных заболеваний, включая рак, 2030. Однако все еще не проведена всеобъемлющая оценка исторических тенденций и прогнозов преждевременной смертности от рака на национальном, региональном уровнях и по типам рака. Мы провели оценку преждевременной смертности в разбивке по полу, возрасту и возрасту. 33 Провинции Китая с использованием результатов глобального исследования бремени болезней 2023. Ра

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… One study reported that between 2007 and 2018, smoking prevalence among men decreased from 58.4% to 50.8% and among women from 2.2% to 1.9% in China. 34 Tobacco control can prevent cancer-related deaths effectively, however, despite some progress in tobacco control efforts. 35 , 36 , 37 In recent years … China: the tipping point in tobacco control Br Med Bull 120 1 2016 15 25 27941037 10.1093/bmb/ldw043 36 Lin H. Chang C. Liu Z. Zheng Y. Subnational smoke-free laws in China Tob Induc Dis 17 2019 78 31772556 10.18332/tid/112665 PMC6856824 37 Li X. Galea G. …

Распространение КПИ в других долгосрочных условиях: систематический метаанализ.

Хроническая обструктивная легочная болезнь (КОП) является основным глобальным бременем для здоровья, которое часто сосуществует с другими долгосрочными условиями (ЛТК). Вместе с тем по-прежнему недооценивается различная распространенность КПИ во всех КЛД, что сказывается на способности осуществлять комплексные стратегии оказания помощи и целенаправленной деятельности по выявлению конкретных случаев. ЦЕЛИ: Цель этого мета-обзора заключалась в обобщении данных, полученных в результате систематических обзоров, о распространенности КПИ в наиболее распространенных ДКП. МЕТОДЫ: Систематический поиск

Global burden and regional inequalities of cancer in older adults from 1990 to 2021 and its projection until 2050.

BackgroundGlobal ageing will further exacerbate the cancer burden, and the intersection of cancer and ageing represents an emerging and significant global public health challenge.MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) data, we utilized the estimated annual percentage change and Joinpoint regression model to examine the temporal trends in the global cancer burden among elderly population from 1990 to 2021. Pearson's rank correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between disease burden and the socio-demographic index (SDI). Furthermore, an autoregressive

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… Furthermore, the decline in mortality rates may be attributed to cancer prevention and management, including improvements in medical care, screening strategies, and the enforcement of tobacco control policies [ 21 , 22 ]; further individual-level or longitudinal data are needed to establish a causal …

Lifestyle considerations in multiple myeloma.

As the prognosis for multiple myeloma (MM) has significantly improved and patients remain on therapy longer, there is a need for supportive care interventions to optimize patient quality of life (QOL) and functional status over the course of cancer treatment. MM is characterized by a significant symptom burden and a relatively lower QOL compared to other cancers. This review evaluates the role of healthy lifestyle behaviors in improving both the physical functioning and psychological well-being of the MM population. We (1) describe the current literature on physical activity, weight management

Incidence of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease in patients with multiple sclerosis initiating disease-modifying therapies: Retrospective cohort study using a frequentist model averaging statistical framework.

Researchers are increasingly using insights derived from large-scale, electronic healthcare data to inform drug development and provide human validation of novel treatment pathways and aid in drug repurposing/repositioning. The objective of this study was to determine whether treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis with dimethyl fumarate, an activator of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway, results in a change in incidence of type 2 diabetes and its complications. This retrospective cohort study used administrative claims data to derive four cohorts of adults w

Connection between trajectory of primary cancer monitoring indicators and mortality after cancer in South Korea.

BackgroundCancer remains a leading global cause of mortality, responsible for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. Given the country's low birth rate and aging population, the escalating cancer burden poses significant challenges to its healthcare systems. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between lifestyle risk factors and cancer case fatality, emphasizing the collective impact of these factors through a prevention index at the regional level.MethodsThe study focused on ten cancer types, categorizing counties into three levels of cancer incidence rates using group-based trajectory

Характеристики использования веществ среди лиц с проблематичным использованием порнографии: обзор сферы охвата.

Потребление порнографии является весьма распространенным явлением в развитых странах, при этом исследования показывают, что 70% мужчин и женщин 40% За последний год порнография рассматривалась женщинами. Использование психоактивных веществ у лиц с проблематичным использованием порнографии (ППУ) является областью, заслуживающей дальнейшего изучения в связи с возможностью его совокупного негативного воздействия, включая риск наркомании и потенциальное негативное воздействие на психическое и эмоциональное здоровье. В настоящем аналитическом обзоре рассматриваются модели потребления веществ и связ

Oral mucositis induced by anticancer treatments: physiopathology and treatments.

Oral mucositis is a frequent and devastating side effect of anticancer treatments. It impairs the patient's quality of life and also can be life threatening because severe infections and delayed or incomplete anticancer treatments may result. This problem has been largely overlooked and underestimated in the past. However, recently studies have been performed to precisely identify the epidemiology, cost, consequences, physiopathology, and treatments of oral mucositis. Clinical guidelines have recently been published to help the daily management of this frequent complication. In addition, some

Cancer Mortality - China, 2018.

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Ассоциация между диагностической историей и заболеваемостью раком 5 Годы: Реальный анализ наблюдений.

НЕЗАВИСИМЫЙ: Рак связан со многими ранее существовавшими заболеваниями, однако точное количественное определение этих связей по-прежнему сопряжено с трудностями. Хотя в некоторых исследованиях эти ассоциации были изучены, широкомасштабный анализ с использованием различных электронных данных о состоянии здоровья (ЭПЧ) по-прежнему носит ограниченный характер и не позволяет оценить риск заболевания раком в тех случаях, когда пациенты стратифицированы в результате межличностных различий. Использование реального набора данных по ЭПЧ из крупной системы здравоохранения Луизианы, включающей 8,283,236