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Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Cancer in 2010⁻2014: A Regional Approach in Mexico.

The disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were used to estimate the regional (state of Colima, Mexico) cancer burden in 2010⁻2014. The years of life lost (YLL) were estimated with mortality data and years lived with disability (YLD) using incidence data. The DALYs were calculated as the arithmetic addition of YLL and YLD. Sex and cancer site-specific estimations were made and DALY rates were used to identify the leading causes of disease burden. Data from 2532 deaths were analyzed and, for all malignant tumors combined, 18,712.9 DALYs and 20,243.3 DALYs were estimated in males and females res

Population-Based Detection of Cancer Cases Using Digital Platforms in Mangalagiri Mandal of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh.

Background and objectives Cancer is one of the major causes of illness and mortality in India. The cancer burden in India will roughly triple over the next 20 years. Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) are crucial not only for formulating cancer control policies and assessing their effectiveness but also offer essential inputs for programs aimed at preventing cancer. The state of Andhra Pradesh after the division in 2014 has been left with no PBCR. Hence, with the aim to pilot the development of a population-based cohort of cancer cases with digital reporting and monitoring mechanisms,

Review of the utility of routine mortality reviews among deaths on General Internal Medicine wards in a Canadian tertiary care hospital.

BackgroundHospital morbidity and mortality reviews are common quality assurance activities, intended to uncover latent or unrecognised systemic issues that contribute to preventable adverse events and patient harm. Mortality reviews may be routinely mandated by hospital policy or for accreditation purposes. However, patients under the care of certain specialties, such as general internal medicine (GIM), are affected by a substantial burden of chronic disease, advanced age, frailty or limited life expectancy. Many of their deaths could be viewed as reasonably foreseeable, and unrelated to poor-

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… One alternative strategy to a review of all deaths could be screening for adverse events at the time of death certification. … Death certification and medical examiners. commons library research Briefing. Available: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9197/CBP-9197.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug 2022]. 23. Shojania KG. The elephant of patient safety: what you see depends on how you look. …

Sociodemographic and clinical factors for non-hospital deaths among cancer patients: A nationwide population-based cohort study.

BackgroundFactors associated with place of death inform policies with respect to allocating end-of-life care resources and tailoring supportive measures.ObjectiveTo determine factors associated with non-hospital deaths among cancer patients.DesignRetrospective cohort study of cancer decedents, examining factors associated with non-hospital deaths using multinomial logistic regression with hospital deaths as the reference category.Setting/subjectsCancer patients (n = 15254) in Singapore who died during the study period from January 1, 2012 till December 31, 2105 at home, acute hospital, long-te

Obesity definition, diagnosis, bias, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and telehealth: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2022.

BackgroundThe Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) regarding definition, diagnosis, bias, standard operating procedures (SOPs) and telehealth is intended to provide clinicians an overview of obesity medicine and provide basic organizational tools towards establishing, directing, managing, and maintaining an obesity medical practice.MethodsThis CPS is based upon published scientific citations, clinical perspectives of OMA authors, and peer review by Obesity Medicine Association leadership.ResultsOMA has defined obesity as: "A chronic, progressive, relapsing, and

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… Table 21 Certifications and Ongoing Training. This table lists certifications and training to consider for starting an obesity medicine practice. … Table 21 Certifications and Ongoing Training. This table lists certifications and training to consider for starting an obesity medicine practice. …

Estimating cancer incidence in Uganda: a feasibility study for periodic cancer surveillance research in resource limited settings.

BackgroundPopulation based cancer registries (PBCRs) are accepted as the gold standard for estimating cancer incidence in any population. However, only 15% of the world's population is covered by high quality cancer registries with coverage as low as 1.9% in settings such as Africa. This study was conducted to assess the operational feasibility of estimating cancer incidence using a retrospective "catchment population" approach in Uganda.MethodsA retrospective population study was conducted in 2018 to identify all newly diagnosed cancer cases between 2013 and 2017 in Mbarara district. Data wer

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… In addition, the study did not track Death Certificate Only (DCO) cases due to the inadequate Death registration and Certification system in the country. … This is because of the legislation pertaining to the confidentiality of death certificates, that it required detailed and lengthy negotiations with the relevant authorities. …

Maternal Autoimmune Disease and Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study.

INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease that damages insulin-producing pancreatic cells, often appearing in childhood. Global incidence is rising at 2%-3% yearly. Its exact cause is unclear. Prenatal exposures and maternal autoimmune disorders have been reported as potential risk factors. This study aimed to explore how maternal autoimmune conditions might correlate with the onset of T1DM, employing a population-focused approach. METHODS: This is a retrospective population-based cohort study with a nested case-control analysis. Primary data were derived from the

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… The MCHD links the National Register of Death (NRD), Birth Certificate Application (BCA), and Taiwan Birth Registry Database (BRD) to the NHIRD. This integration has facilitated a comprehensive linkage between babies’ and mothers’ claims data. … The National Health Insurance Administration reviews applications for catastrophic illness certification on a case‐by‐case basis. Therefore, all T1DM diagnoses included in the analysis were assumed to be valid. All patients were followed up until the end of 2020. 2.3. …

Analysis of the Mortality Trends of 23 Major Cancers in the Indian Population Between 2000 and 2019: A Joinpoint Regression Analysis.

PurposeCancer mortality trends have not been documented across the population of India. We, therefore, analyzed the overall and individual cancer mortality trends for 23 major cancers between 2000 and 2019 on the basis of Global Health Observatory (GHO) database.Materials and methodsThis study examined cancer mortality trends for 23 major cancer sites on the basis of 12.85 million cancer deaths obtained from the GHO of the WHO between 2000 and 2019. A joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the long-term trends of cancer mortality. Annual percentage change (APC) and average APC were est

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… of the breast, cervix, and oral cavities to focus on other deadly cancers in India. 9 , 30 , 34 , 35 The cancer mortality recordings in India have many limitations, mainly because of the unavailability of a nationwide cancer registration system, and incomplete and imprecise medical cause of death certificates … According to the certification of cause of death by the office of the general registrar, only 19% of deaths are medically certified in India. 5 , 24 , 36 The mortality data of the 23 major cancers investigated in this study were based on GHO data collected between 2000 and 2019; these are estimates. …

Тенденции в области множественной смертности от миеломы и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди пожилых людей в Соединенных Штатах, 1999 в адрес 2023:: анализ базы данных ЦКЗ " Удивительно " .

Множественная миелома (ММ) в значительной степени связана с сердечно-сосудистыми осложнениями, и их совместное существование значительно повышает риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности, главным образом среди пожилых людей. Поэтому мы намерены проанализировать тенденции смертности от MM и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (CVD) среди пожилых людей, 1999 в адрес 2023 В Соединенных Штатах (США) был проведен ретроспективный анализ базы данных центров по борьбе с заболеваниями и их профилактике (CDC WONDER) с использованием широкополосных онлайновых данных для целей эпидемиологических иссл

Suicide Risk Among Patients With Cancer by Sex in Japan: A Population-based Study.

BackgroundIn Japan, few studies have examined suicide risk for 5-year relative survival rates for cancer sites. Since 5-year relative survival rates differ by sex, we aim to examine suicide risk for patients with cancer separately for men and women.MethodsWe estimated the risk of suicide among patients with cancer by sex in Japan compared to the general population, using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). Patients with cancer diagnosed between January 1, 1985-December 31, 2013 and registered in the Osaka Cancer Registry were followed for up to 10 years. The outcome was suicide death. In add

Cancer incidence and mortality in Quito: information to monitor cancer control policies.

IntroductionCancer represents a challenge for global public health, since it requires a comprehensive strategy for its control. In this context, the Population-Based Cancer Registries (PBCR) are key actors for the generation of public policies that guarantee their implementation.ObjectiveThis study analyses the trend in cancer incidence and mortality rates in the city of Quito during the period 1985-2017 and discusses them within the framework of the National Strategy against cancer proposed in 2017 for Ecuador.MethodsAge-standardized incidence and mortality rates are established using data fr

Cancer Prevalence among Physicians in Korea: A Single Center Study.

BackgroundThere is little research regarding whether working as a physician affects cancer risk. Moreover, there is no research on cancer prevalence among physicians in Korea. This study utilized the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database to determine whether the prevalence of cancer among physicians differs from the prevalence of cancer within the general population.MethodsWe analyzed the medical records of a representative sample of 382 doctors who underwent a health examination between 2010 and 2013 at a health examination center in a Ewha Womans University Medical Center.Cancer incidence

Nurse-Administered Auricular Point Acupressure for Cancer-Related Pain.

PurposeThe study aimed to (1) examine the feasibility of providing a training course on auricular point acupressure (APA) for clinical oncology nurses to integrate APA into real-world nursing care settings, and (2) examine the effectiveness of APA on cancer-related pain (CRP) under usual inpatient oncology ward conditions.MethodsThis was a 2-phase feasibility study. Phase 1, an in-person, 8 hour training program was provided to oncology nurses. Phase 2, a prospective and feasibility study was conducted to evaluate the integration of APA into nursing care activities to manage CRP. Oncology pati

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… At the conclusion of training, nurses received a completion certificate upon passing the examination and 7.2 continuing education credit hours. … Phase 2—Implementation After receiving APA certification, nurses implemented APA for CRP as part of their nursing care activities. …

Burden of cancers in India - estimates of cancer crude incidence, YLLs, YLDs and DALYs for 2021 and 2025 based on National Cancer Registry Program.

BackgroundCancer is the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The cancer burden varies within the regions of India posing great challenges in its prevention and control. The national burden assessment remains as a task which relies on statistical models in many developing countries, including India, due to cancer not being a notifiable disease. This study quantifies the cancer burden in India for 2016, adjusted mortality to incidence (AMI) ratio and projections for 2021 and 2025 from the National Cancer Registry Program (NCRP) and other publicly available data sources.MethodsPrimar

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… The Medical Certification of Cause of Death, 2018 reported cancer as the fifth leading cause of death amounting to 5.7% of all deaths in India [ 12 ]. The cancer burden has shown a steady increase with an estimated 0.8 million new cancer cases every year [ 11 ]. … However, the estimates are very sensitive to changes in the environment influenced by health insurance systems, certification of cause of death, number of cancer treating hospitals, number of cancers registrations and PBCR coverage. …

Workforce participation in relation to cancer diagnosis, type and stage: Australian population-based study of 163,556 middle-aged people.

PurposeTo quantify the relationship of cancer diagnosis to workforce participation in Australia, according to cancer type, clinical features and personal characteristics.MethodsQuestionnaire data (2006-2009) from participants aged 45-64 years (n=163,556) from the population-based 45 and Up Study (n=267,153) in New South Wales, Australia, were linked to cancer registrations to ascertain cancer diagnoses up to enrolment. Modified Poisson regression estimated age- and sex-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) for non-participation in the paid workforce-in participants with cancer (n=8,333) versus with

Nonlinear Association Between Calculated Globulin Levels and 28-Day Mortality in Patients with Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BackgroundSepsis remains a significant global health challenge, causing approximately 11 million deaths annually. The calculated globulin (CG) level, which is derived from total protein and albumin levels, plays crucial roles in the immune response and inflammation. However, the relationship between the CG level and sepsis mortality remains unexplored.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed sepsis patients from the eICU Collaborative Research Database. The primary outcome was 28-day ICU mortality. The relationship between the CG level and mortality was examined via generalized additive

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… We obtained access to the database after completing the required Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) program and receiving certification from the PhysioNet Review Board (certification ID: 67403327). … granted owing to the retrospective design of this investigation and the comprehensive deidentification of all patient information, which adheres to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Safe Harbor provisions—a compliance status formally certified by Privacert (Cambridge, MA; Certificate …

Role of Qualified Exercise Professionals in Medical Clearance for Exercise: Alberta Cancer Exercise Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study.

BackgroundCurrent guidelines endorse the integration of exercise into cancer care. The diagnosis of cancer and its treatment, however, may introduce factors that make exercise engagement difficult, especially for individuals with advanced stages of disease. In this paper, we describe the baseline screening and triage process implemented for the Alberta Cancer Exercise (ACE) hybrid effectiveness-implementation study and share findings that highlight the multifaceted complexity of the process and the direct role of the clinical exercise physiologist (CEP).MethodsACE was a hybrid effectiveness-im

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… CEPs with a graduate level degree or certification in clinical exercise physiology [ 33 ] and at least five years of clinical experience in exercise oncology were responsible for oversight and coordination of ACE programming, with one CEP leading each hub site. … Available online: https://csep.ca/csep-certification/csep-professional-standards-program-cep/ 34. Burr J.F., Shephard R.J., Jones L.W. Physical activity for cancer patients: Clinical risk assessment for exercise clearance and prescription. Can. Fam. Physician. 2012;58:970–973. 35. …

Множественная миелома у людей трудоспособного возраста в Германии, Польше и Чехии: результаты качественного исследования.

ЦЕЛЬ: Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы понять опыт взрослых трудоспособного возраста с миеломой и их партнерами/членами семьи, проживающими в Германии, Чешской Республике и Польше. МЕТОДЫ: КОНСУЛЬТАТИВНЫЕ СООБРАЖЕНИЯ 36 взрослых трудоспособного возраста, живущих с миеломой, и three Члены семьи. Данные были собраны в период с мая по октябрь 2022. К данным был применен тематический анализ. Результаты: Описано медицинское обслуживание и государственная поддержка в каждой стране. Степень участия в трудовой деятельности зависит от бремени симптомов пациентов, потребностей в лечении, государс

Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020.

PROBLEM/CONDITION: In 2020, approximately 71,000 persons died of violence-related injuries in the United States. This report summarizes data from CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) on violent deaths that occurred in 48 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico in 2020. Results are reported by sex, age group, race and ethnicity, method of injury, type of location where the injury occurred, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics. PERIOD COVERED: 2020. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: NVDRS collects data regarding violent deaths obtained from death certific

Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 34 States, Four California Counties, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2017.

PROBLEM/CONDITION: In 2017, approximately 67,000 persons died of violence-related injuries in the United States. This report summarizes data from CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) on violent deaths that occurred in 34 states, four California counties, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico in 2017. Results are reported by sex, age group, race/ethnicity, method of injury, type of location where the injury occurred, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics. PERIOD COVERED: 2017. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: NVDRS collects data regarding violent deaths obtain