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Метод пилатеса как биопсихосоциальное вмешательство на современном рабочем месте: систематический обзор физических, психических и профессиональных пособий.

Справочная информация/задачи: На здоровье и производительности рабочей силы существенно сказываются связанные с работой расстройства мускулоскелета (ВМСД) и профессиональный стресс. Цель этого систематического обзора заключалась в обобщении данных об эффективности метода пилатеса как биопсихосоциального вмешательства для работников, а также в изучении его воздействия на физические, психологические и профессиональные результаты. Методы: Был проведен систематический поиск по основным электронным базам данных и поисковым системам (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro и Google Scientific) после P

Typical aspects in the rehabilitation of cancer patients suffering from metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma.

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to present a practical concept focusing on typical aspects of regular physical activity, exercise and physical modalities for patients suffering from metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma.MethodsA narrative review of the relevant scientific literature and presentation of clinical experiences.ResultsIn cancer patients with metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma, pain is treated in an interdisciplinary and multimodal setting by using medication, radiotherapy and physical medical modalities (e.g. transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation); however,

Is it feasible to conduct a randomised controlled trial of pretransplant exercise (prehabilitation) for patients with multiple myeloma awaiting autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation? Protocol for the PREeMPT study.

INTRODUCTION: While myeloma is an incurable malignancy, developments in disease management have led to increased life expectancy in recent years. Treatment typically involves stem-cell transplantation. Increased survival rates equate to more patients living with the burden of both the disease and its treatment for increasing number of years, rendering myeloma a long-term condition.Evidence exists to demonstrate the benefits of exercise for patients recovering from stem-cell transplantation, and prehabilitation-exercise before treatment-has been shown to be effective in other disease areas. To

What are safe hemoglobin, neutrophil and platelet counts for people with hematological malignancies to participate in exercise and activities of daily living: a scoping review.

PurposeThe aim of this scoping review was to summarize the extent of the literature in relation to safe levels of platelet, hemoglobin and neutrophil count for people with hematological cancers to participate in exercise or activities of daily living (ADLs).MethodsA comprehensive search for this scoping review was completed in July 2024 across five databases: the Cochrane Library, Embase, PEDro, PubMed and OTSeeker. Original studies, reviews and expert opinion papers were included if they focused on people with active hematological cancer diagnoses or those undergoing treatment affecting bone

Safety and feasibility of exercise interventions in patients with hematological cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review.

ObjectiveExercise during and after cancer treatment has established quality of life and health benefits. However, particularly for patients with hematological cancer clear recommendations regarding the safety and feasibility of exercise are under-investigated. The aim of our systematic review was to summarize the literature regarding the feasibility and safety of exercise interventions in patients diagnosed with hematological cancer undergoing chemotherapy.MethodA systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE, Science Direct, and Web of Science electronic databa

The Development and Initial Validation of the REST Questionnaire: A Multidimensional Tool for Assessing Fatigue in Individuals with and Without a History of Cancer.

BackgroundFatigue is a prevalent and complex condition with significant impacts on well-being. Existing fatigue assessments often lack comprehensiveness or practicality for general population studies.MethodsThis study validated the REST Questionnaire, a novel fatigue assessment tool, in a sample of 268 adults. Psychometric properties, including internal consistency and construct validity, were evaluated. REST scores were correlated with WHO-5 well-being, BMI, self-rated health, and chronic conditions. Exploratory factor analysis identified underlying dimensions of fatigue.ResultsThe REST Quest

Chronic dysimmune neuropathies: Beyond chronic demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.

The spectrum of chronic dysimmune neuropathies has widened well beyond chronic demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). Pure motor (multifocal motor neuropathy), sensorimotor with asymmetrical involvement (multifocal acquired demylinating sensory and motor neuropathy), exclusively distal sensory (distal acquired demyelinating sensory neuropathy) and very proximal sensory (chronic immune sensory polyradiculopathy) constitute the variants of CIDP. Correct diagnosis of these entities is of importance in terms of initiation of appropriate therapy as well as prognostication of these patients. T

Инструменты для накачивания уртралов и мышечная подготовка тазового пола для лечения недержание мочевого мозга у женщин с множественным склерозом.

КОЛИЧЕСТВО: Среди женщин с множественным склерозом (MS) характерно недержание мочевой системы (SUI), характеризующееся недобровольной утечкой мочи при повышенном давлении в брюшной полости, что в значительной степени влияет на качество их жизни (QoL). Традиционные методы лечения в меньшей степени подходят для пациентов, страдающих пневмонией, из-за возможных осложнений, что указывает на необходимость менее инвазивных альтернатив, т.е. УБА увеличивают объем уретральной ткани, в то время как PFMT укрепляет мышцы таза. Несмотря на многообещающие результаты, их эффективность в связанных с НР СУИ н

У людей с множественным склерозом и связанными с ним нарушениями - многоцентральное перекрестное исследование.

СЛЕДУЮЩАЯ ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ У людей с множественным склерозом и связанными с ним расстройствами (PwMSRD) является сложным делом из-за перекрывающихся симптомов. В целях устранения пробелов в данных мы провели оценку долгосрочной уязвимости в отношении COVID в PSMSRD в сравнении с контролем и его связями с многодомными функциями и инвалидностью. МЕТОДЫ: В этом многоцентровом перекрестном исследовании участники завершили обследование, охватывающее 71 Симптомы постинфекции, отличающие новые симптомы от ухудшающихся. Мы определили длинный код с использованием 2024 Критерии NASEM. Материально-техническая

Fatigue and Its Related Factors Among Iranian Cancer Survivors.

Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the major problems experienced by cancer patients. Identifying the prevalence and factors associated with CRF may be effective in designing appropriate interventions to reduce this problem. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of CRF and its related factors among Iranian cancer survivors. Methods: The samples of this descriptive cross-sectional study included 131 cancer survivors referred to outpatient clinic of Shahid Gazi Hospital affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Brief fatigue inventory (BFI) questionnaire was use

Efficacy and safety profile of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in patients with hematological malignancies: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patient populations, including those with hematological malignancies, have different responses to COVID-19 vaccines. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in patients with hematological malignancies. Studies reporting on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in cohorts with hematological malignancies compared to healthy controls were systematically searched in four databases. Meta-analysis and subgroup analyses were performed to generate quantitative synthesis. Fifteen studies with 2,055 cohorts with hematological malignancies

Cancer Therapy and Exercise Intolerance: The Heart Is But a Part: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review.

The landscape of cancer therapeutics is continually evolving, with successes in improved survivorship and reduced disease progression for many patients with cancer. Improved cancer outcomes expose competing comorbidities, some of which may be exacerbated by cancer therapies. The leading cause of disability and death for many early-stage cancers is cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is often attributed to direct or indirect cardiac injury from cancer therapy. In this review, the authors propose that toxicities related to conventional and novel cancer therapeutics should be considered beyond th

Feasibility and safety of impact-loading exercise in patients with multiple myeloma-a pilot study.

PURPOSE: Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) develop osteolytic lesions with fractures, pain, and impaired quality of life. Preclinical data show an anabolic effect of loading exercise in osteolytic lesions of MM. This 6-month pilot study evaluated feasibility and safety of impact-loading exercise in patients with MM after assessment of spinal stability. METHODS: We assigned 20 patients to perform 45 min of guided impact-loading exercise twice a week and home-based training once a week or stretching exercise twice a week. Primary endpoint was assessment of feasibility and safety. Secondary en

Гейт-образец у людей с множественным склерозом: систематический обзор

Цель настоящего систематического обзора состояла в том, чтобы описать походку у людей с множественным склерозом (МС) путем обобщения основных выводов, полученных в ходе исследований с использованием three- размерные системы захвата человеческого движения. Поиск проводился в базах данных PubMed, Web of Science, Physiophicy Database (PEDro) и Cumulative Index to Medersing and Allid Health (CINAHL). Использовавшиеся исследования three- были включены системы анализа размеров походов, в которых анализировались спектральные, кинетические, кинетические или электромиографические параметры. Качество ис

Высокоагрессивный множественный склероз релапсируется во время беременности после инфекции SARS-COV-2: Case Report and Licture Review.

Мы сообщаем о сложном случае с 32-летней ранее здоровой беременной женщиной при 17+2-недельной беременности с новым диагнозом исключительно высокоактивного релапсирующего множественного склероза (RRMS), спровоцированного интенсивным острым респираторным синдромом коронавируса 2 (SARS-COV-2). Замечательными клиническими характеристиками были быстрое ухудшение клинического состояния, серьезность и характер симптомов, включая спастическую тетраплегию, диспнею, дисфагию, анартхрию и синдром сильной боли, что привело к необходимости интенсивной терапии и механической вентиляции в течение 24 часов.

Understanding cachexia and muscle dysfunction in the context of metastatic breast cancer.

Cancer cachexia significantly impacts the quality of life of cancer patients, predicting therapy response and survival. Cachexia prevalence and severity increases over the course of disease progression, affecting up to 80% of patients with metastatic cancer. Despite this, cachexia is relatively understudied in the context of metastatic breast cancer, despite it affecting a significant proportion of patients with this common cancer. In this review we highlight the relative prevalence of cachexia in breast cancer, with 25% of all patients and up to half of those with metastatic disease impacted.

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Wilson HE Rhodes KK Rodriguez D Chahal I Stanton DA Bohlen J Human breast cancer xenograft model implicates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling as driver of cancer-induced muscle fatigue Clinical Cancer Research 2019 25 7 2336 2347 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1565 30559167 PMC6445680 Wilson … Human breast cancer xenograft model implicates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling as driver of cancer-induced muscle fatigue. Clinical Cancer Research, 25 (7), 2336–2347. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1565 30559167 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1565 PMC6445680 54. …

Дельфийское исследование для выявления ключевых походок и их потенциальных причин у людей с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: Настоящее исследование направлено на выявление характерных походок у людей с множественным склерозом, описание их ключевых характеристик и выявление их потенциальных коренных причин. ДЕСИГН: a 3-round Исследование Дельфи. УЧАСТНИКИ: 20 :: эксперты, включая физиотерапевтов, невролога, реабилитационных врачей, биомеханических инженеров и ученых-движителей, обладающих опытом в области склероза или анализа походов. МЕТОДЫ: Был составлен и проанализирован всеобъемлющий перечень характеристик похода и основных нарушений, с тем чтобы выявить общие модели похода и их основные особенности и потен

Predicting survival in cancer patients: the role of cachexia and hormonal, nutritional and inflammatory markers.

BACKGROUND: Cancer can lead to weight loss, anorexia, and poor nutritional status, which are associated with decreased survival in cancer patients. METHODS: Male cancer patients (n = 136) were followed for a mean time of 4.5 years. Variables were obtained at baseline: cancer stage, albumin, hemoglobin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, bioavailable testosterone, appetite questionnaire, and weight change from baseline to 18 months. Primary statistical tests included Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression (PHREG). RESULTS: Univariate PHREG

Antiobesity Medications for Older Adults-the New, the Good, the Bad, and the Unknown.

OBJECTIVE: Obesity affects 42% of older adults, with rates continuing to rise. This a complex condition influenced by non-modifiable as well as modifiable risk factors. The disease can be treated through modifications to diet, physical activity, and behavior and more recently through antiobesity medications (AOMs) and surgery. Treatment must be tailored to individual needs due to age-related metabolic and physiological changes. This review aimed to identify the suitability of seven FDA-approved AOMs in the treatment of obesity in older adults. METHODS: A review of AOMs was performed, focusing

Drug Repurposing for the Management of Depression: Where Do We Stand Currently?

A slow rate of new drug discovery and higher costs of new drug development attracted the attention of scientists and physicians for the repurposing and repositioning of old medications. Experimental studies and off-label use of drugs have helped drive data for further studies of approving these medications. A deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of depression encourages novel discoveries through drug repurposing and drug repositioning to treat depression. In addition to reducing neurotransmitters like epinephrine and serotonin, other mechanisms such as inflammation, insufficient blood supp