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Проверка итальянской версии шкалы для оценки и оценки атаксии (САРА) при многоразовом склерозе: межсекторальное исследование.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое нейродегенеративное расстройство, часто связанное с атаксией мозга. Точная оценка атаксии имеет решающее значение для мониторинга развития заболеваний и руководства реабилитацией. Шкала для оценки и оценки атаксии (САРА) представляет собой отражаемую клиникой итоговую меру (КлинРО), предназначенную для оценки жесткости атаксии. Цель этого исследования заключалась в переводе, адаптации к культурным особенностям и подтверждении итальянской версии SARA у отдельных лиц, имеющих MS. Это исследование было проведено в отделе неевроэлектрической реабилитации Ун

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… The development of structured training modules and certification programs for SARA users has been proposed as a means to reduce inter-rater variability [ 29 ]. …

Тенденции в области лечения MS до, во время и после COVID-19 Пандемия: выводы из Германского регистра MS.

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА: COVID-19 :: последствия пандемии для системы здравоохранения лиц с множественным склерозом (PwMS), что приводит к изменениям в методах лечения заболеваний (DMT) в связи с обеспокоенностью по поводу COVID-19 результаты и эффективность вакцины. ЦЕЛИ: Сопоставление схем рецептов DMT в PwMS до, во время и после COVID-19 Пандемия. МЕТОДЫ: ПВМС из Германского регистра МС, между 2019 и 2024, либо вновь поставленный диагноз (Кодекс А), либо прекративший или поменявший DMT (Координат В), были проанализированы в течение последующего периода 3 месяцев. Данные за предпандемический период

A new prediction model for overall survival of elderly patients with solitary bone plasmacytoma: A population-based study.

BackgroundComprehensive studies on the prognosis of solitary bone plasmacytoma (SPB) are lacking, especially in elderly patients with SPB. This study aims to establish a novel nomogram and risk stratification system to predict the overall survival (OS) of elderly patients with SPB.MethodsThe data of elderly patients with SPB from 2000 to 2017 were identified in the SEER database. SPB patients were randomly assigned to the training set (n = 825) and validation set (n = 354). The Cox regression analysis was used to determine the independent risk factors for OS in elderly SPB patients. The nomogr

Ассоциация " Демографические отношения пациентов " и " Смолодинг " ( " Multieloma Progressing to Multieloma: A SEER-Medicare Data Analysis).

В то время как было разработано несколько моделей стратификации риска для запятнания множественных миелом (ШМ) симптоматическим множественным миелом (ММ), связь между демографическими показателями пациентов, такими, как раса, пол и возраст, и продвижением SMM, не вполне понятна. МЕТОДЫ: Анализ данных наблюдения, эпидемиологии и конечных результатов (SEER)-Mediare, мы применили ранее разработанный алгоритм для идентификации пациентов с диагнозом SMM между 2007 и 2019. Мы использовали нераковых пациентов из 5% - выборочная выборка бенефициаров программы " Медикэр " в качестве контрольн

New Oncologic Drugs from 2008 to 2023-Differences in Approval and Access between the United States, Europe and Brazil.

IntroductionAdvancements in oncology have revolutionized cancer treatment, with new drugs being approved at different rates worldwide. Our objective was to evaluate the approval of new oncological drugs for solid tumors by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) since 2008.MethodsData were collected from public and online databases by searching for the date of submission, the date of the procedure, the date of approval, clinical indication, and drug characteristics. The distribution was tested using the Sh

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… Resolution 205/2017 establishes new procedures for clinical trials, the certification of good manufacturing practices, and the registration of new drugs. For the priority category, the analysis must be completed in 120 days instead of 365 [ 25 , 26 , 27 ]. …

Cancer Research in the Time of COVID-19: A Colombian Narrative.

Cancer research is deficient in Colombia and efforts and resources diverted due to the COVID-19 pandemic could worsen the situation. We explore the impact of the pandemic on cancer research funding, output, and conduct. We sought information at national level and used the experience of an academic reference center to contrast the impact at institutional level. We searched databases and official documents of national governmental institutions, trial registries, hospital registries, and the Web of Science. We interviewed principal investigators (PIs) to retrieve information on the conduct of can

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… Operational Impact on Cancer Research Approval and Ethical Regulation In order to reduce the time for evaluation and approval, the Ministry of Health and INVIMA allowed the conduct of COVID-19 related trials in research centers without certification in Good Clinical Practice (GCP) but under the guidance …

The first hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centre in Iraqi Kurdistan: nursing perspectives and education.

AimTo describe the nursing capacity-building process within the foundation of a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) centre at the Hiwa Cancer Hospital (HCH), Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan, referring to nursing education, empowerment and leadership.Methods1) Capacity building, the process by which individuals, organisations, institutions and societies develop abilities to perform functions, solve problems and set and achieve objectives, was implemented; 2) Nurse intervention was based exclusively on training and coaching on site, which is an innovative approach, since more often expe

Impact of Aspiration Pneumonia on the Clinical Course of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

IntroductionAlthough aspiration pneumonia is the most common complication of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the clinical impact of aspiration pneumonia on disease course and survival has not been fully estimated. Thus, we retrospectively analyzed the prognostic factors and clinical consequences of pneumonia in PSP.MethodsThe clinical course of patients with aspiration pneumonia was surveyed. The association between baseline clinical features (2 years from disease onset) and latency to the initial development of pneumonia was investigated using survival time and Cox regression analyses.R

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… Population based mortality and quality of death certification in progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(4):498–502. 10.1136/jnnp.2004.039370 2. Litvan I, Sastry N, Sonies BC. …

Italian cancer figures, report 2012: Cancer in children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVES: This study describes up-to-date cancer incidence and survival in Italian paediatric and adolescent patients, based on data collected by the network of Italian cancer registries (AIRTUM). It updates the monograph published on the same topic in 2008. The main objective of this monograph is to present the statistics according to standard rigorous epidemiological methods and disseminate them to a wide range of readers, including the lay public. Given the deep impact of the 2008 monograph on the general public, in this update we complement descriptive statistics with additional data and

Why do patients with cancer die?

Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise causes of mortality and patient deterioration before death remain poorly understood. This scarcity of information, particularly the lack of mechanistic insights, presents a challenge for the development of novel treatment strategies to improve the quality of, and potentially extend, life for patients with late-stage cancer. In addition, earlier depl

Impact of marital status on survival in patients with follicular lymphoma.

Although marital status has been associated with survival in several cancers, evidence regarding its prognostic relevance in follicular lymphoma (FL), an indolent lymphoma characterized by prolonged survival, remains limited. In this population-based study using the SEER database, we identified 23,434 adult patients diagnosed with FL between 2013 and 2022. Propensity score matching was performed to balance baseline characteristics, and survival outcomes were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. In the overall cohort, unmarried patients were more likely to b

Оценка риска и прогнозирование самоубийств у нескольких пациентов с миэломой.

ЦЕЛЬ: Несмотря на успехи в лечении, позволившие выжить, множество миеломы (ММ) по-прежнему является тревожным диагнозом со значительными последствиями для здоровья, включая повышенный риск самоубийства. Целью этого исследования является изучение риска самоубийств среди пациентов с ОМ и разработка модели прогнозирования для выявления лиц с высокой степенью риска. Методы: Мы проанализировали 83,333 Случаи MM из последней базы данных наблюдения, эпидемиологии и конечных результатов (SEER)2001-2020) для выявления предсказателей риска самоубийства и разработки предсказуемых номограмм. Эта группа бы

Множественный склероз от начальной до вторичной прогрессии: a 30-year Итальянское регистрационное исследование.

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА: Three Прошло несколько десятилетий с момента первоначального утверждения методов лечения заболеваний (ДМТ). В ходе текущей дискуссии основное внимание уделяется основополагающим аспектам этого заболевания, и в этой связи отмечается растущее различие между успехами в борьбе с повторным множественным склерозом (МС) и сохраняющимися проблемами, возникающими в результате развития болезни. МЕТОДЫ: Когортное исследование по перспективным данным, полученным из итальянского регистра НР. Основной результат заключался в том, чтобы описать курс по болезням MS от начальной до вторичной пр

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… Neurostatus certification was required at each participating centre. The relapse definition was standardised among Italian register centres. …

Epidemiology of Bladder Cancer in the Arab World: 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data.

BackgroundUrinary bladder cancer (UBC) has unique epidemiology. It is well known that some Arab countries have higher incidence of UBC due to certain risk factors, including schistosomiasis and smoking.MethodsWe systematically reviewed the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) database for the year 2019. We queried GBD study database using results tool for UBC in the 22 Arab countries and compared the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), death rate (ASDR), mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (ASDALYs) in Arab countries with global values.ResultsThe Arab popu

Predictors of early mortality in multiple myeloma: Results from the Australian and New Zealand Myeloma and Related Diseases Registry (MRDR).

The frequency and causes of early mortality in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) have not been well described in the era of novel agents. We investigated early mortality in a prospective cohort study of all patients with NDMM registered on the Australian and New Zealand Myeloma and Related Diseases Registry (MRDR) at 36 institutions between July 2011 and March 2020. Early mortality was defined as death from any cause within the first 12 months after diagnosis. A total of 2377 patients with NDMM were included in the analysis, with a median (interquartile range) age of 67.4 (

Racial and ethnic differences in the utilization of autologous transplantation for lymphoma in the United States.

BackgroundRacial/ethnic disparities in the utilization of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) have been reported for patients with hematologic malignancies, but population-based data are lacking for lymphoma patients. The objective of this study was to determine whether racial and ethnic disparities exist in the utilization of autologous HCT for lymphoma in the United States.MethodWe used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data linked to Medicare fee-for-service claims. We included Medicare beneficiaries aged 66+ years with Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin lymphomas diagnosed between 2008

Severe Oral Mucositis in Pediatric Cancer Patients: Survival Analysis and Predictive Factors.

This paper investigates the occurrence of severe oral mucositis and associated factors in blood and solid cancer pediatric patients subjected to cancer treatment, using a survival analysis. A longitudinal, descriptive, observational and inductive study of 142 pediatric patients aged from 0 to 19 years was conducted from 2013 to 2017. Data were collected using a form to record the sociodemographic characteristics and health-related aspects of patients and the modified Oral Assessment Guide (OAG). Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox semiparametric model. The med

Validation of the Thai version of the family reported outcome measure (FROM-16)© to assess the impact of disease on the partner or family members of patients with cancer.

BackgroundCancer not only impairs a patient's physical and psychosocial functional behaviour, but also contributes to negative impact on family members' health related quality of life. Currently, there is an absence of a relevant tool in Thai with which to measure such impact. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Family Reported Outcome Measure (FROM-16) in Thai cancer patients' family members.MethodsThai version of FROM-16 was generated by interactive forward-backward translation process following standard guidelines. This was tested for psychometric properties including re

Resveratrol downregulates interleukin-6-stimulated sonic hedgehog signaling in human acute myeloid leukemia.

IL-6 and sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling molecules are considered to maintain the growth of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Resveratrol, an important integrant in traditional Chinese medicine, possesses certain antitumor effects. However, the mechanisms on regulating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are unclear. This study first used human subjects to demonstrate that the plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-1 β in AML patients were higher and lower, respectively, than healthy donors. The expression of Shh preproproteins, and C- and N-terminal Shh peptides increased in bone marrow and peripheral blood mononuclea

Cancer Prevalence Projections in Japan and Decomposition Analysis of Changes in Cancer Burden, 2020-2050: A Statistical Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: We provide comprehensive sex-stratified projections of cancer prevalence for 22 cancer sites in Japan from 2020 to 2050. METHODS: Using a scenario-based approach, we projected cancer prevalence by combining projected incidence cases and survival probabilities. Age-specific incidences were forecasted using age-period-cohort models, while survival rates were estimated using a period-analysis approach and multiple parametric survival models. To understand changes in cancer prevalence, decomposition analysis was conducted, assessing the contributions of incidence, survival, and popula

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… Our comprehensive approach involved excluding cases of male breast cancer (0.05%), patients over 100 years old (1.1%), in situ instances (1.3%), death certification only records (9.2%), and retrospective reports (13.9%). … Given that a substantial proportion of exclusions were related to uncertain survival times (death certification only and retrospective cases), future studies might investigate multiple imputation techniques to mitigate this inherent limitation of population-based cancer registry data ( 3 ). …