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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ultrasound diagnosis by converting operator-dependent grayscale, Doppler, elastography, contrast-e … Ki-67 expression, lymphovascular invasion, and nodal metastasis. AI does not replace sonographers, radiologists, pathologists, or clinical judgment; rather, it can standardize feature extraction, prompt second-reader review, quantify uncertainty, and integrate imaging with clinical context. This review summarizes current clinical applications of AI in ultraso …

Aurora: Open-Access Web Application for Structured Neuroradiology Report and Score Calculation.

Aurora (https://aurora-report.com/) is an open-source Web application that introduces structured, standardized reporting for neuroimaging, currently focused on dementia and movement disorders. Developed by and for radiologists and neuroradiologists, Aurora provides a stepwise workflow to support evaluation and reporting. It includes validated atrophy scales such as medial temporal lobe atrophy, global cortical atrophy, entorhinal cortex atrophy, and Koedam posterior atrophy, as well as a systematic approach to describe small vessel disease based on Standards for Reporting Vascular Changes on N…

BRISC: Annotated Dataset for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification.

Accurate segmentation and classification of brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remain key challenges in medical image analys … ur primary contribution is the subsequent expert annotation of these images, performed by certified radiologists and physicians. It includes three major tumor types, namely glioma, meningioma, and pituitary, as well as non-tumorous cases. Each sample includes high-resolution labels and is categorized across axial, sagittal, and coronal imaging planes to facili …

A non-invasive end-to-end intelligent assistance system for breast ultrasound.

Although artificial intelligence enhances medical image classification to effectively improve lesion diagnosis accuracy and efficiency, it still faces generalization challenges in breast ultrasound and its clinical potential remains underutilized in complex real-world scenarios. Here, we develop and test an end-to-end breast intelligent recognition device (BIRD) for women across diverse institution/population datasets. The accuracy of BIRD in the internal test set is 0.837 (95% confidence interval: 0.827-0.846), which significantly improves radiologists' accuracy in 2 reader studies (P < 0.05)…

The post-arthroscopic knee: fundamental imaging concepts and emerging techniques.

MRI is central to evaluation of the post-operative knee, providing a comprehensive assessment of reconstructions, repairs, and cartilage res … onse. By integrating surgical context with time-dependent MRI findings, this review aims to provide radiologists with a practical framework to distinguish expected post-operative changes from complications, improving diagnostic confidence and clinical relevance of post-operative knee MRI interpretation.

A Primer for Pediatric Plastic Surgeons on Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies: Part III-Common Management Strategies for Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After studying this article, the participant should be able to (1) understand the nonsurgical and surgical techniques a … mplications. Harmonizing a multidisciplinary approach between pediatric oncologists, hematologists, radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons is a priority. This review discusses advances in management strategies used for common pediatric head and neck malignancies, with a focus on surgical and medical techniques as well as treatment complications that can aris …

Targeted Temporary Tunnel Compression Suture: A Precision Method for Localizing and Controlling Postimplantation Bleeding in Tunneled Dialysis Catheter.

BACKGROUND: Tunneled dialysis catheters (TDCs) remain the mainstay of unplanned and urgent start hemodialysis. TDCs are implanted by interventional radiologists, surgeons, or nephrologists, and these clinicians must be familiar with the management of TDC-related complications. Postimplantation bleeding at the exit site of a TDC poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. METHODS: In this case report, we describe a simple bedside method for precise localization of the bleeding spot and targeted placement of a compression suture to arrest exit site bleeding from a TDC. DISCUSSION: Bleeding at…

Targeted US Screening in High-Risk Newborns and Infants: Indications, Techniques, and Disease Findings.

Newborns and infants with certain perinatal exposures, congenital conditions, and genetic syndromes are at increased risk for clinically sig … selection rather than universal imaging, adherence to standardized protocols, and interpretation by radiologists familiar with population-specific disease patterns. When embedded within structured clinical pathways, targeted screening supports early diagnosis, guides multidisciplinary management, and helps prevent avoidable complications in vulnerable pediatri …

A very rare cause of hydrops fetalis: idiopathic infantile arterial calcification.

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic infantile arterial calcification is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by extensive calcification an … etal echocardiographic examination. CONCLUSION: This case report reminds paediatric cardiologists, radiologists, and perinatologists that they should be familiar with widespread arterial calcification. It emphasises that idiopathic infantile arterial calcification, a very rare condition, should be considered among the etiologic factors when hydrops fetalis is …

A Comprehensive X-ray Dataset for Pediatric Ulna and Radius Fractures Analysis.

Pediatric forearm fractures, particularly involving the ulna and radius, are among the most common childhood injuries. However, the lack of standardized and openly available datasets has limited progress in artificial intelligence research and constrained clinical validation. To address this issue, we present the Pediatric Ulna and Radius Fractures (PediURF) dataset, a first-of-its-kind, publicly available collection of over 10,000 de-identified images. Each image is carefully annotated by expert radiologists and categorized into three clinically relevant types: proximal, midshaft, and distal …

ANATOMICAL STUDY OF THE INSERTION OF THE TRICEPS BRACHII TENDON IN THE OLECRANON THROUGH MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

INTRODUCTION: The triceps brachii muscle (TBM) is the main muscle of the posterior aspect of the arm, occupying most of the extensor compart … ing tendon insertion. METHODS: In vivo MRI studies of patients were retrospectively evaluated. Two radiologists assessed 44 MRI scans from patients aged 20 to 50 years, with no previous triceps brachii tendon injuries or other TBT tendon pathologies. RESULTS: There was agreement between the observers in the MRI scans evaluated, and the TBT insertion was foun …

Photon-counting CT vs. energy-integrating detector CT: image quality and radiation dose in multi-phase abdominopelvic imaging.

OBJECTIVE: To compare photon-counting detector CT (PCCT) and energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT) for abdominopelvic imaging regarding radiation dose and image quality. METHODS: This prospective study enrolled 94 adults undergoing abdominopelvic CT. Objective image quality was assessed by measuring hepatic noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Two blinded radiologists independently scored subjective image quality using a 5-point Likert scale. Radiation exposure was evaluated via CTDIvol, dose-length product (DLP), and scan length-normalized DLP (nDLP). RES…

Imaging of Extra-nodal Head and Neck Lymphoma and its Mimics.

Extra-nodal head and neck lymphoma encompasses diverse histological subtypes and imaging appearances. Thus, it can be challenging to discrim … al lymphoma or potential mimics over typical lymphoma will be discussed. By the end of this review, radiologists should be able to differentiate lymphoma from its mimics in the head and neck, with the goal of improving imaging interpretation, reducing unnecessary biopsies, and providing the best patient management. Educational objectives.

Radiation-Induced Carotid Artery Stenosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Comprehensive Review of Imaging Features, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Manifestations.

Head and neck cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the United States. In the last decades, advances in treatment have greatly im … l course of radiation-induced steno-occlusive disease of the cervical carotid artery is crucial for radiologists to understand and accurately interpret imaging examinations of such patients. In addition, this review outlines the epidemiologic risk factors, clinical and radiologic features, and recommended treatment modalities for patients with prior irradiatio …

Extraspinal Vascular Emergency on Lumbar Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A Case Report.

Acute back pain is one of the most frequent chief complaints in the emergency department (ED). Lumbar spine MRI is commonly obtained in this setting, and radiologists typically focus on musculoskeletal or neurologic etiologies. However, a systematic evaluation of extraspinal structures is essential to identify less common but potentially life-threatening causes of back pain. We report the case of a 70-year-old man with hyperlipidemia who presented with one week of progressive lower back, left hip, and left scrotal pain. Lumbar MRI revealed flow voids contiguous with the iliac arteries, an extr…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Hepatic Hydatid Disease: A Pictorial Review with Emphasis on Atypical Presentations and Differential Diagnosis.

Hepatic echinococcosis, caused by Echinococcus species, remains a significant global health concern, with cystic echinococcosis (CE) being w … diagnoses, this review aims to improve diagnostic accuracy, guide clinical management, and increase radiologists' awareness of echinococcosis in both endemic and non-endemic regions.

Sebaceous carcinoma of the buccal mucosa: A rare entity with comprehensive review of literature.

Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) typically arises in the periocular region but on rare occasions can present within the oral cavity, posing diagnost … chemical findings diverge from common oral malignancies. A collaborative effort among pathologists, radiologists, and surgeons remains critical for early detection, appropriate management, and improved patient outcomes.

Automated identification of interstitial lung abnormalities in lung screening using quantitative CT.

OBJECTIVES: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are an important incidental finding in lung screening. Quantitative CT (qCT) offers a pro … S: To define the optimal qCT biomarker thresholds that identified ILA as defined by expert thoracic radiologists. RESULTS: e-Lung qCT biomarkers had an area under the curve of between 0.82 and 0.88, and between 0.84 and 0.87 for visually quantified ILA extent thresholds of at least 5% and >10%, respectively. CONCLUSION: e-Lung is a qCT tool with potential ut …

Role of Interventional Oncology in the Management of Neuroendocrine Tumors: 2026 Update.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Summarize recent advances in interventional oncology for the management of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases (NETLMs) … . Concurrent biopsy and molecular profiling increasingly inform treatment decisions. Interventional radiologists play an increasingly important role in NETLM management by providing tailored and targeted liver-directed therapies, improving patient outcomes, delaying the start of systemic therapies, and integrating with NET treatment plans. Ongoing studies will …

Искусственный интеллект в педиатрической нейрорадиологии: текущий ландшафт, проблемы и будущие направления.

В настоящем обзоре содержится информация о нынешнем ландшафте искусственного интеллекта (АИ) в области педиатрической и эмбриональной нейрорадиологии, критическая оценка текущей практики, барьеров на пути к клиническому усыновлению и будущего потенциала. Мы искали рецензированные исследования за последнее десятилетие, сфокусировавшись на сегментации изображений, обнаружении повреждений, классификации, прогнозировании и поддержке клинического решения при педиатрической съемке мозга. Особое внимание было уделено уникальным педиатрическим факторам, таким, как развитие мозга и нехватка данных. Мет

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
This narrative review maps the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) in paediatric and fetal neuroradiology, critically evaluati … tional collaborations can facilitate AI's integration into paediatric neuroradiology, complementing radiologists and improving paediatric care.