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MicroRNA Express Profiles как биомаркеры реакции на корректирующую болезнь терапию при множественном склерозе: системный обзор.

Хотя микроРНК (миРНК) являются активной областью исследований в области множественного склероза (МС) и были предложены в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров реакции на лечение, имеющиеся данные по-прежнему трудно интерпретировать. В рамках этого систематического обзора изучается взаимосвязь между выражением miRNA и реакцией на корректирующие заболевания методы лечения (DMT) у взрослых с MS. С момента создания базы данных PubMed/MedLINE и веб-страницы научных исследований проводились систематические обыски 11 Февраль 2026. Fifteen исследования, которые сравнивали выражение miRNA между респондент

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… Al-Temaimi et al. suggested that miR-326 could serve as a diagnostic biomarker for patients with RRMS, as its expression was lower in patients with RRMS than in healthy controls and was associated with lower brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels [ 64 ]. …

Non-Hematologic Toxicity of Bortezomib in Multiple Myeloma: The Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Adverse Effects.

The overall approach to the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has undergone several changes during the past decade. and proteasome inhibitors (PIs) including bortezomib, carfilzomib, and ixazomib have considerably improved the outcomes in affected patients. The first-in-class selective PI bortezomib has been initially approved for the refractory forms of the disease but has now become, in combination with other drugs, the backbone of the frontline therapy for newly diagnosed MM patients, as well as in the maintenance therapy and relapsed/refractory setting. Despite being among the most widely

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… In support of this, reduced expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neuronal growth factor that is crucial for neuronal survival and repair, was observed in dysfunctional neurons [ 93 ]. …

Centromere protein E as a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for retinoblastoma.

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy during childhood. Currently, there is no effective treatment for metastatic retinoblastoma. We investigated potential biomarkers of retinoblastoma by utilizing three datasets from a public database. Functional enrichment analysis, including gene ontology, Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes, gene set enrichment analysis and variation analysis, suggested that differentially expressed genes in retinoblastoma were enriched in accelerated cell cycle events. Protein-protein interaction analysis constructed a network consisting of six hub

CD11c + микроглиа: от базовых исследований к клиническому применению.

CD11c + микроглиа - функционально специализированная подгруппа микроглий, играющая ключевую роль в патофизиологических процессах различных заболеваний центральной нервной системы. Этот обзор обобщает убедительные доказательства того, что CD11c + микроглиа демонстрируют уникальные транскриптомные и фигоцитические характеристики. Эти характеристики отличают их от гомеостатической микроглии и поддерживают их специализированные функции. Во время разработки CD11c + микроглиа имеют решающее значение для созревания олигодендроцитов и целостности белой материи, особенно в таких регионах, как corpus ca

Телеаабилитация для восстановления двигателей у взрослых с неврологическими расстройствами: систематический обзор и мета-анализ по всей территории автомобилей, модели доставки и последующие действия.

Предыстория/цели: Телереабилитационная система может расширить нейрореабилитационную деятельность за пределы обычных параметров, однако сравнительные последствия в неврологическом диагностике и моторных областях остаются неопределенными. В ходе этого систематического обзора и метаанализа были обобщены результаты работы двигателей, при этом были выделены области деятельности Международной классификации функционирования, инвалидности и здравоохранения, модели оказания услуг и вопросы компаратора. Методы: Five :: поиск баз данных с самого начала 8 Июнь 2026 использование two Связанные с базой дан

Role of TRP Channels in Cancer-Induced Bone Pain.

The burden of cancer is growing in almost every country. Bone metastases significantly affect the prognosis and lead to an increase in mortality and morbidity. The management of cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) still shows various unmet needs. Opioid use is burdened by a number of possible side effects. Moreover, recent progresses in cancer treatment significantly increased the life expectancy of cancer patients, even those with metastatic disease. In this narrative review, we reported the main findings regarding TRP channel function in cancer pain models. TRP cation channels play a key role in

CHI3L1 в Множественном склерозе-от скамьи до клиники.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое демиелинирующее заболевание центральной нервной системы (CNS) с сложным и не вполне понятным этиопатологическим фоном, предусматривающим воспалительные и нейродегенеративные процессы. CHI3L1 был замешан в таких патологических условиях, как воспаление, повреждение и нейродегенерация, и, вероятно, будет играть определенную роль в физиологическом развитии CNS. CHI3L1 производится главным образом макрофагами CNS, микроглией и активированными астроцитами. Структура выражения CHI3L1 при поражениях MS может поддержать важную роль астроцитов в модуляции подстре

Challenges in Treating Cancer Patients With Unstable Psychiatric Disorder.

In this review, we first present a case of chronic myeloid leukemia with acute psychosis, and then we will discuss the incidence of cancer in patients with psychotic disorders, the manifestations of new-onset psychosis, and the prevalence of preexisting psychosis in cancer patients, coupled with their impact on the treatment, diagnosis, and prognosis of cancer. This was a case that presented with acute psychosis and was found to have an elevated white blood cell count upon admission to an inpatient psychiatric unit. He was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia and successfully managed with i

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… Figure 1 Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying mood disturbances and psychosis in cancer patients (adapted from Watkins et al, 2014 [ 11 ]). 5-HT: serotonin; BDNF: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CNS: central nervous system; C-RP, C-reactive protein; GSK3-β: glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; …

Antiaging Strategies and Remedies: A Landscape of Research Progress and Promise.

Aging is typified by a gradual loss of physiological fitness and accumulation of cellular damage, leading to deteriorated functions and enhanced vulnerability to diseases. Antiaging research has a long history throughout civilization, with many efforts put forth to understand and prevent the effects of aging. Multiple strategies aiming to promote healthy aging and extend the lifespan have been developed including lifestyle adjustments, medical treatments, and social programs. A multitude of antiaging medicines and remedies have also been explored. Here, we use data from the CAS Content Collect

Навигатор биомаркеров человека.

Биомаркеры играют ключевую роль в современных исследованиях медицины, особенно в ранней диагностике заболеваний и персонализированном лечении. Несмотря на то, что предыдущие исследования систематически обзоры маркеров в различных областях заболеваний, интегрированная система, которая связывает основные физиологические системы, охватывает множество органов и охватывает широкий спектр заболеваний, все еще отсутствует. В контексте современных вызовов здоровья, характеризующихся высокой распространенностью хронических заболеваний и широкими сопутствующими заболеваниями, создание панорамной системы

Update on current diagnosis and management of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

Well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma has a favorable prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of over 95%. However, the undifferentiated or anaplastic type accounting for < 0.2%, usually in elderly individuals, exhibits a dismal prognosis with rapid growth and disappointing outcomes. It is the most aggressive form of thyroid carcinoma, with a median survival of 5 mo and poor quality of life (airway obstruction, dysphagia, hoarseness, persistent pain). Early diagnosis and staging are crucial. Diagnostic tools include biopsy (fine needle aspiration, core needle, open surgery), high-resolution ultr

Chemistry and Pharmacology of Fluorinated Drugs Approved by the FDA (2016-2022).

Fluorine is characterized by high electronegativity and small atomic size, which provide this molecule with the unique property of augmenting the potency, selectivity, metabolic stability, and pharmacokinetics of drugs. Fluorine (F) substitution has been extensively explored in drug research as a means of improving biological activity and enhancing chemical or metabolic stability. Selective F substitution onto a therapeutic or diagnostic drug candidate can enhance several pharmacokinetic and physicochemical properties such as metabolic stability and membrane permeation. The increased binding a

Декодирование потенциального воздействия Plasma hsa-miR-24-3p и hsa-miR-181 d-3p экспрессии, Plasma IFN-__ Уровни и IFNG rs2069727 T/C Генетический вариант на риск множественных склерозов и глатирмерную ацетативную обработку.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное нейродегенеративное расстройство, наиболее распространенным подтипом которого является релапсирующий MS (RRMS). Интерферон (IFN-__) играет двойную роль в патогенезе MS. МикроРНК (миРНК) стали потенциальными диагностическими биомаркерами. В этом исследовании изучалось воздействие относительного выражения уровней Hsa-miR-24-3p и hsa-miR-181d-3p, плазмы IFN-__ и варианта IFNG rs2069727 T/C на риск MS, при этом оценивалась их взаимосвязь и диагностический потенциал. Это тематическое исследование состояло из двух совпадающих групп: группы генетического поли

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… In GA-treated patients, unlike in HCs, it has been demonstrated that activated GA-reactive Th2 cells produce not only protective Th2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 but also protective neurotrophic factors such as insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-2, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor …

Мукоадгезивные наноэмульсии для доставки нозы в мозг диметилфумарат: разработка, характеристика и доказательство согласия

Фон. Диметилфумарат (ДМП) является утвержденным терапевтическим агентом для лечения множественного склероза, известным своими противовоспалительными и нейрозащитными свойствами. Однако его пероральное управление часто сопровождается побочными эффектами желудочно-кишечного кишечника, что ограничивает его терапевтический потенциал. В настоящем исследовании была разработана новая формула наноэмульсии (NE), которая была охарактеризована с целью усиления воздействия ДМП в цереброспинарной жидкости (CSF) после внутринационального администрирования. Методы: Состав был подготовлен методом самоэмульсиф

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Revolution Remodeling Immunity to Conquer Autoimmune Disease.

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy, a groundbreaking technology in tumor immunotherapy, has demonstrated unprecedented potential in the field of autoimmune diseases in recent years. This article provides a systematic review of the developmental trajectory and core concepts of CAR-T-cell therapy in autoimmune diseases, emphasizing its conceptual evolution from traditional "killing" strategies to "precision immune remodeling". Leveraging multitarget approaches (e.g., CD19 and B-cell maturation antigen) and chimeric autoantigen receptor technology, it achieves efficient elimination

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… In multiple sclerosis [ 39 ], CAR-Treg cells can cross the blood–brain barrier and home to demyelinated regions, suppress the infiltration of pathogenic T helper 1/T helper 17 cells, and promote remyelination through the secretion of neuroprotective factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor. …

Bortezomib treatment produces nocifensive behavior and changes in the expression of TRPV1, CGRP, and substance P in the rat DRG, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve.

To investigate neurochemical changes associated with bortezomib-induced painful peripheral neuropathy (PN), we examined the effects of a single-dose intravenous administration of bortezomib and a well-established "chronic" schedule in a rat model of bortezomib-induced PN. The TRPV1 channel and sensory neuropeptides CGRP and substance P (SP) were studied in L4-L5 dorsal root ganglia (DRGs), spinal cord, and sciatic nerve. Behavioral measures, performed at the end of the chronic bortezomib treatment, confirmed a reduction of mechanical nociceptive threshold, whereas no difference occurred in the

Computational Drug Repurposing Across the Multiple Myeloma Spectrum: From MGUS to MM.

Background/objectivesMultiple myeloma (MM) is a challenging, B cell malignancy characterised by the uncontrolled proliferation of plasma cells within the bone marrow. Despite significant advances in treatment options nowadays, MM remains an incurable malignancy, with the majority of patients succumbing to the disease. MM develops from a pre-malignant state known as monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS), which then has the potential to evolve either into smouldering (asymptomatic) multiple myeloma (SMM) or into MM. Since novel drug discovery takes years to reach the clinic, drug

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… This analysis highlights BPs involved in “cell signalling pathways”, such as vascular endothelial growth factor signalling pathway, brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signalling pathway, response to insulin and others ( Figure 5 , yellow cluster). …

Immune mediated inflammatory diseases: moving from targeted biologic therapy, stem cell therapy to targeted cell therapy.

Despite the advancements in targeted biologic therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), significant challenges persist, including challenges in drug maintenance, primary and secondary non-responses, and adverse effects. Recent data have strengthened the evidence supporting stem cell therapy as an experimental salvage therapy into a standard treatment option. Recent preclinical and clinical studies suggested that chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy, which depleting tissue and bone marrow B cells, may lead to improvement, even inducing long-lasting remissions for pa

Dietary Supplements in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A New Hope?

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the main and most prevalent side effects of chemotherapy, significantly affecting the quality of life of patients and the course of chemotherapeutic treatment. Nevertheless, despite its prevalence, the management of the CIPN is considered particularly challenging, with this condition often being perceived as very difficult or even impossible to prevent with currently available agents. Therefore, it is imperative to find better options for patients diagnosed with this condition. While the search for the new agents must continue, anothe

Googling the Guggul (Commiphora and Boswellia) for Prevention of Chronic Diseases.

Extensive research during last 2 decades has revealed that most drugs discovered today, although costs billions of dollars for discovery, and yet they are highly ineffective in their clinical response. For instance, the European Medicines Agency has approved 68 anti-cancer drugs, and out of which 39 has reached the market level with no indication of increased survival nor betterment of quality of life. Even when drugs did improve survival rate compared to available treatment strategies, most of these were found to be clinically insignificant. This is a fundamental problem with modern drug disc

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… ACF, Aberrant crypt foci; AChE, Acetylcholinesterase; AOM, azoxymethane; BCRP, Breast cancer resistance protein; BDNF, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; c, Commiphora; cIAP, The cellular inhibitor of apoptosis; COX-2, Cyclooxygenase-2; CREB-BDNF, cAMP-response element binding protein-BDNF d, Boswellia …