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Incidence, significance, and persistence of human coronavirus infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are at increased risk of respiratory viral infections and their associated complications. Unlike other respiratory viruses, little is known about the clinical significance of human coronavirus infection (HCoV) in this population. We retrospectively identified all HSCT recipients who were transplanted between May 2013 and June 2017 at our institution and characterized the cumulative incidence of post-transplant HCoV infection. Of 678 patients who underwent HSCT during the study period, 112 (17%) developed HCoV infection, making HCoV the fourt

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… Sipulwa LA Ongus JR Coldren RL Bulimo WD Molecular characterization of human coronaviruses and their circulation dynamics in Kenya, 2009–2012 Virol J 2016 13 18 10.1186/s12985-016-0474-x 26833249 PMC4736488 8. …

A case-control study of prevalence of anemia among patients with type 2 diabetes.

BackgroundAnemia is defined as a reduction in the hemoglobin concentration of blood, which consequently reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells such that they are unable to meet the body's physiological needs. Several reports have indicated that anemia mostly occurs in patients with diabetes with renal insufficiency while limited studies have reported the incidence of anemia in people with diabetes prior to evidence of renal impairment. Other studies have also identified anemia as a risk factor for the need for renal replacement therapy in diabetes. Understanding the pathogenes

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… Ayisi J van Eijk AM Ter Kuile F Risk factors for HIV infection among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Western Kenya Intl J STD AIDS 2000 11 393 401 10.1258/0956462001916119 10872913 …

Integration of Chronic Oncology Services in Noncommunicable Disease Clinic in Rural Rwanda.

BackgroundIn rural sub-Saharan Africa, access to care for severe non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is limited due to myriad delivery challenges. We describe the implementation, patient characteristics, and retention rate of an integrated NCD clinic inclusive of cancer services at a district hospital in rural Rwanda.MethodsIn 2006, the Rwandan Ministry of Health at Rwinkwavu District Hospital (RDH) and Partners In Health established an integrated NCD clinic focused on nurse-led care of severe NCDs, within a single delivery platform. Implementation modifications were made in 2011 to include cance

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… Radiotherapy required transfer to cancer centers in Uganda and Kenya [ 14 ]. …

Abstracts From JADPRO Live 2019: Washington State Convention Center • Seattle • October 24-27.

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… The concept of oncology nursing as a subspecialty does not readily exist in many RLCs, such as Kenya and Tanzania; many of the nursing staff instead learn essential clinical skills on the job with no structured training. … Method: We used a blended teaching approach (a combination of computer-led sessions and face-to-face interactions) to impart cancer education to the nursing staff working in the oncology departments at four hospitals in Kenya and Tanzania. …

Поддержка со стороны сверстников в хронических условиях с точки зрения сверстников: систематический обзор.

Цель: Поддержка со стороны сверстников может стать ценным дополнением к обычному уходу за пациентами с хроническими заболеваниями. Хотя выгоды, связанные с поддержкой со стороны сверстников, хорошо задокументированы, в большинстве исследований основное внимание уделяется интересам получателей помощи. Учитывая центральную роль, которую играют сторонники из числа сверстников, их опыт следует рассматривать как не менее важный. В рамках этого систематического обзора обобщается имеющаяся литература, посвященная опыту сочувствующих друг другу лиц с хроническими заболеваниями. Метод: Мы проводили сис

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… Experiences, perceptions and potential impact of community-based mentor mothers supporting pregnant and postpartum women with HIV in Kenya: A mixed-methods study. Journal of International AIDS Society, 24 (11), Article e25843. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25843 Helova A, Onono M, Abuogi L. … Experiences, perceptions and potential impact of community-based mentor mothers supporting pregnant and postpartum women with HIV in Kenya: A mixed-methods study. Journal of International AIDS Society. 2021;24(11):25843–25843. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25843. Hilfinger Messias, D. …

Routine ultrasound for fetal assessment before 24 weeks' gestation.

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound examination of pregnancy before 24 weeks gestation may lead to more accurate dating and earlier diagnosis of patholog … versus standard care: one cluster-RCT, 47,431 women, from Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, Kenya, Pakistan and Zambia. This trial included a co-intervention, training of healthcare workers and referral for complications and was, therefore, assessed separately. Standard pregnancy care plus two scans, and training and referral for complications, …

Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) for home-based nutritional rehabilitation of severe acute malnutrition in children from six months to five years of age.

BACKGROUND: Management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children comprises two potential phases: stabilisation and rehabilitation. Duri … which were cluster trials. Eight studies were conducted in Malawi, four in India, and one apiece in Kenya, Zambia, and Cambodia. Six studies received funding or donations from industry whereas eight did not, and one study did not report the funding source.The overall risk of bias was high for six studies, unclear for three studies, and low for six studi …

Digital tracking, provider decision support systems, and targeted client communication via mobile devices to improve primary health care.

BACKGROUND: Digital tracking on mobile devices, combined with clinical decision support systems and targeted client communication, can facil … ible studies (11 randomised, seven non-randomised) conducted in Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Palestine, Uganda, and the USA. All non-randomised studies had a high risk of bias. These results are from randomised studies. 'Probably/may/uncertain' indicates 'moderate/low/very low' certainty evidence. Tracking + CDSS Relating to antenatal/ pos …

Rinse-free hand wash for reducing absenteeism among preschool and school children.

BACKGROUND: Illness-related absenteeism is an important problem among preschool and school children for low-, middle- and high- income count … USA (eight studies), two were conducted in Spain, and one each in China, Colombia, Finland, France, Kenya, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Sweden, and Thailand. Six studies were conducted in preschools or day-care centres (children aged from birth to < five years), with the remaining 13 conducted in elementary or primary schools (children aged five to 14 years …

Мультиэкологические испытания на взаимодействие G×E и выявление высокоурожайных, стабильных, среднесрочных генотипов голубей с использованием анализа AMMI, бипло ГПЭ и YREM.

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] — широко распространенный пульс с высоким содержанием семян белка, который способствует продовольственной безопасности и безопасности питания в индийском субконтиненте. Большинство сортов голубей, выращиваемых в Индии, имеют среднюю продолжительность (см.<180 - дни до зрелости), что делает необходимым, чтобы селекционеры сосредоточили свое внимание на развитии стабильных высокоурожайных разновидностей. Разнообразие агроэкологического режима в индийском субконтиненте требует проведения эффективного многостороннего исследования окружающей среды с учетом

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… Millsp.) crop of grain yield under diverse environments in Kenya. J. inform. Comput. Sci. 13, 247–258. Yan W. (1999). A study on the methodology of cultivar evaluation based on yield trial data with special reference to winter wheat in Ontario (Doctoral dissertation, University of Guelph; ). …

Immunomodulatory Nanosystems.

Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases. Immunomodulatory nanosystems can readily improve the therapeutic effects and simultaneously overcome many obstacles facing the treatment method, such as inadequate immune stimulation, off-target side effects, and bioactivity loss of immune agents during circulation. In recent years, researchers have continuously developed nanomaterials with new structures, properties, and functions. This Review provi

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… of Oxford | NCT02252640 | ChAd63 ME‐TRAP, MVA ME‐TRAP | U.K. | 48 | 2015 | 115 | | | | Malaria | Phase I/II | GlaxoSmithKline | NCT03162614 | – | U.S. | 154 | 2017–2018 | – | | | | Malaria | Phase II | GlaxoSmithKline | NCT03276962 | – | Ghana, Kenya | 1500 | 2017–2022 | – | | | | Malaria … | Phase III | GlaxoSmithKline | NCT02207816 | – | Burkina Faso, Kenya, Tanzania | 3084 | 2014–2017 | – | | | | Malaria | Phase II | GlaxoSmithKline | NCT00307021 | – | Gabon | 180 | 2006–2007 | 116 , 117 | | | | Malaria | Phase I/II | GlaxoSmithKline | NCT01857869 | – | U.S. | 64 | 2013–2014 …

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

BACKGROUND: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with e

Development and psychometric properties of a general cancer stigma scale.

Cancer stigma negatively impacts diagnosis, quality of life, and survival outcomes, yet stigma reduction efforts are hindered by the lack of a valid and universal scale to measure cancer stigma. This study aimed to develop and validate a global cancer stigma scale, the Cross-Cultural Oncology Measure for Perception and Awareness of Stigma Scale (COMPASS), which measures internalized, anticipated, and enacted stigma. The scale was developed using mixed methods in two phases: (1) feedback from experts and people with cancer on an initial pool of items, and (2) psychometric validation with people

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… Perspectives of screening‐eligible women and male partners on benefits of and barriers to treatment for precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in Kenya. Oncologist. 2018;23(1):35‐43. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0053 24. Kissane DW, Patel SG, Baser RE, et al. …

Mapping Cancer in Africa: A Comprehensive and Comparable Characterization of 34 Cancer Types Using Estimates From GLOBOCAN 2020.

ObjectiveCancer incidence and mortality rates in Africa are increasing, yet their geographic distribution and determinants are incompletely characterized. The present study aims to establish the spatial epidemiology of cancer burden in Africa and delineate the association between cancer burden and the country-level socioeconomic status. The study also examines the forecasts of the cancer burden for 2040 and evaluates infrastructure availability across all African countries.MethodsThe estimates of age, sex, and country-specific incidence and mortality of 34 neoplasms in 54 African countries, we

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… | 0.51 Gabon | 1,750 [1,516–2,020] | 115.8 | 71.5 | 1,030 [882–1,203] | 0.59 Ghana | 24,009 [21,821–26,416] | 115.9 | 80.6 | 15,802 [14254–17518] | 0.66 Guinea | 7,871 [7,297–8,490] | 116.6 | 90.7 | 5,888 [5,465–6,344] | 0.75 Guinea–Bissau | 1,127 [902–1,408] | 107.2 | 83.3 | 836 [679–1,029] | 0.74 Kenya …

Acceptability and appropriateness of a clinical pathway for managing anxiety and depression in cancer patients: a mixed methods study of staff perspectives.

BackgroundClinical pathways (CPs) can improve health outcomes, but to be sustainable, must be deemed acceptable and appropriate by staff. A CP for screening and management of anxiety and depression in cancer patients (the ADAPT CP) was implemented in 12 Australian oncology services for 12 months, within a cluster randomised controlled trial of core versus enhanced implementation strategies. This paper compares staff-perceived acceptability and appropriateness of the ADAPT CP across study arms.MethodsMulti-disciplinary lead teams at each service tailored, planned, championed and implemented the

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… Program Coordinator, Practice Manager Psychosocial staff: Psychologist, Psychologist Intern, Social Worker, Counsellor b Other languages spoken at home: Mandarin, Cantonese, Indonesian, Portuguese, Spanish, Tagalog, Malayalam c Other countries of birth: UK, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Kenya …

Effectiveness of bilingual health education on obesity and dietary behaviors in Mongolian adolescents: a six-month intervention study.

BackgroundObesity among adolescents has become a global public health concern. Previous studies have shown that multidimensional interventions, such as school-based programs, health education, and guidance on diet and physical activity, effectively improve obesity in adolescents. However, there is a lack of research on bilingual health education interventions in minority language environments in rural and pastoral areas of China. Based on a 2023 field survey of students from three Mongolian middle schools in Ar Horqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, this study evaluated the effect of a 6

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… Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Kenya . Prev Med Rep. ( 2021 ) 22 : 101340 . doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101340 34113539 PMC8170142 21. Ma Z Wang J Li J Jia Y . …

Design and implementation of mHealth applications for older people with cancer: A scoping review.

ObjectiveThis scoping review aimed to systematically synthesize the evidence on the functions, design, implementation strategies, and evaluation approaches of mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) developed for older adults with cancer, to inform future research and practice.MethodsA scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework, with an updated systematic search of five databases (Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, and the Cochrane Library) from January 1, 2008, to February 28, 2025. The review adhered to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines for scoping re

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… Adolescent girls and young women's PrEP-user journey during an implementation science study in South Africa and Kenya. PLoS One. 2021;16(10) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258542. 67. Yao W., Hou Q., Wang J., et al. …

"Let him die. He caused it": A qualitative study on cancer stigma in Tanzania.

Cancer stigma presents a critical barrier to care seeking, contributing to delayed presentation and poor cancer outcomes worldwide. The burden of cancer in Tanzania is on the rise, with cancer being the third-leading cause of death in the country. Despite rising incidence and poor outcomes of cancer, cancer-related stigma interventions have received low prioritization. There is a need for sound research that focuses on understanding attitudes driving stigma, its impact on care-seeking and treatment adherence, and intervention models to reduce stigma. We used a cross-sectional qualitative study

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… Economic and Social Consequences of Cancer in Kenya: Case Studies of Selected Households. World Bank; 2020. doi: 10.1596/33919 19. Larkin D, Birtle AJ, Bradley L, Dey P, Martin CR, Pilkington M, et al. A systematic review of disease related stigmatization in patients living with prostate cancer. …

Global disparities in patients with multiple myeloma: a rapid evidence assessment.

There are disparities in outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma (MM). We evaluated the influence of sociodemographic factors on global disparities in outcomes for patients with MM. This rapid evidence assessment (PROSPERO, CRD42021248461) followed PRISMA-P guidelines and used the PICOS framework. PubMed and Embase® were searched for articles in English from 2011 to 2021. The title, abstract, and full text of articles were screened according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. The sociodemographic factors assessed were age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic location. O

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… Retrospective analysis of presentation, treatment, and outcomes of multiple myeloma at a large public referral hospital in Eldoret, Kenya. JCO Glob Oncol. 2021;7:391–9. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00573. 80. Mian HS, Seow H, Wildes TM, Kouroukis CT, Pond GR, Sivapathasundaram B, et al. …