Результаты поиска

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Whole-System Intervention to Increase the Physical Activity of Children Aged 5 to 11 Years (Join Us: Move Play, JU:MP): Protocol for a Quasiexperimental Trial.

BACKGROUND: Daily physical activity is vital for the health and development of children. However, many children are inactive. Previous attem … me, frequency of places to be active, parent practices (nondirective support and autonomy support), social cohesion, and neighborhood walking/exercise environment. RESULTS: Recruitment occurred from July 2021 to March 2022, and baseline data were collected from September 2021 to March 2022. As of March 2022 (end of baseline data collection), a total of 1454 chil …

[Characteristics and Dynamic Evolution of the Spatial Correlation Network of Green Development in China].

Green development is a core and key link as well as a distinct characteristic identifier for achieving high-quality development. Accurately clarifying its development status is of great significance for promoting the comprehensive green transformation of China's economy and society. Taking 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2023 as the research objects （excluding data from Hong Kong， Macao， and Taiwan）， this study comprehensively employs the non-desired Super-SBM model and the modified gravity model to construct the spatial correlation network of green development. From both macro and micro pe

Manifestations and Impacts of Racial Aggressions on Black Individuals' Health and Well-Being in University Settings Across Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Countries: Protocol for an Integrative Review.

BACKGROUND: The number of international migrants continues to rise globally, particularly in countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This growing diversity presents sociopolitical challenges related to social cohesion, which are also reflected in academic settings. Some individuals are exposed to different forms of discrimination based on skin color, including both racial microaggressions and macroaggressions. Racism is a major determinant of health and has deleterious effects on those exposed to it. OBJECTIVE: This protocol aims to analyze and…

Adolescent HIV prevent and care framework: A global scoping review protocol- BSGH 006.

Among adolescents, HIV/AIDs remains a significant cause of death globally [1-4]. Given the unique stages in human development, adolescents have been shown to fall within a sexually active phase. Combined with other social and structural factors in their immediate environments, HIV prevention and care among adolescents can be filled with challenges for intervention. This paper outlines this protocol to systematically review peer-reviewed literature in prevention and care among adolescents 10-19 years. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping R

Unveiling Diverse Trajectories of Internet Addiction and the Influence of Family Environment and Obsessive Beliefs: Multi-Wave Longitudinal Study With Growth Mixed Model.

BACKGROUND: Recent longitudinal studies have revealed the heterogeneity of the developmental trajectory of internet addiction (IA), which is believed to be due to the influences of interindividual variables. In a social-cognitive framework, family environment (FE) and obsessive beliefs (OBs) are associated with IA severity. However, it remains unclear how these environmental and individual cognition factors interact to influence IA development. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the growth trajectories of IA among college students, considering individual differences over time, and explor

Clinical Profile and Psychosocial Correlates of Childhood Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study.

INTRODUCTION: Historically, childhood depression was overlooked due to perceived developmental immaturity. However, modern paradigms recognize it as a complex disorder often presenting with "masked" symptoms that differ from adult manifestations. In India, prevalence rates show an increasing trend, yet research on younger children remains sparse. This study aimed to delineate the clinical features, temperamental traits, and family environmental correlates of childhood depressive episodes in an eastern Indian hospital setting, while quantifying the perceptual gap between children and parents.

Determinants of self-reported mental health using the British household panel survey.

BACKGROUND: The study of self-reported mental health is a fairly recent area for economists, although sociologists, psychologists and public … f-reported mental health. IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH POLICY: Issues related to unemployment and social cohesion may be relevant factors in the prevention of mental illness. Policies aimed at improving these factors have an impact on the mental health status of society. In consideration of the evidence of gender differential in mental health, mental health pol …

Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is to decrease symptoms, enhance functionality, and improve well-being for the child and his or her close contacts. However, the measurement of treatment response is often limited to measuring symptoms using behavior rating scales and checklists completed by teachers and parents. Because so much of the focus has been on symptom reduction, less is known about other possible health problems, which can be measured easily using health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) questionnaires, which are designed to gather infor

Comparing narrative storytelling ability in individuals with autism and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

BACKGROUND: Narrative discourse, or storytelling, is used in daily conversation and requires higher-level language and social communication skills that are not always captured by standardised assessments of language. Many autistic individuals and individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) have difficulties with both social communication and language skills, and narrative discourse analysis offers an ecologically relevant approach to assessing those challenges. AIMS: This study investigated narrative discourse in individuals with autism and FASD, as well as an age- and sex-matche

Evolution of Cooperation Patterns in Psoriasis Research: Co-Authorship Network Analysis of Papers in Medline (1942-2013).

BACKGROUND: Although researchers have worked in collaboration since the origins of modern science and the publication of the first scientific journals in the eighteenth century, this phenomenon has acquired exceptional importance in the last several decades. Since the mid-twentieth century, new knowledge has been generated from within an ever-growing network of investigators, working cooperatively in research groups across countries and institutions. Cooperation is a crucial determinant of academic success. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present paper is to analyze the evolution of scientific coll

Digital Capability, Open-Source Use, and Interoperability Standards Within the National Health Service in England: Survey of Health Care Trusts.

BACKGROUND: In 2016, the National Health Service (NHS) England sought to drive digital transformation within select NHS trusts through the Global Digital Exemplar (GDE) program. While the program did advance the NHS's integration with digital technologies, disparities in digital maturity persisted between GDE-funded and nonfunded NHS trusts. The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) launched a data strategy in 2022 that aimed to develop the appropriate technical infrastructure and data architecture to enable more effective and efficient use of its data. Given the diversity in digital cap

AI-Assisted Decision-Making in Long-Term Care: Qualitative Study on Prerequisites for Responsible Innovation.

BACKGROUND: Although the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, such as AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSSs), can help sustain and improve the quality and efficiency of care, their deployment creates ethical and social challenges. In recent years, a growing prevalence of high-level guidelines and frameworks for responsible AI innovation has been observed. However, few studies have specified the responsible embedding of AI-based technologies, such as AI-DSSs, in specific contexts, such as the nursing process in long-term care (LTC) for older adults. OBJECTIVE: Prerequis

Escape Intern Orientation! - A Capstone and Team Building Activity for New EM Interns.

AUDIENCE: This activity is designed as a team building capstone exercise for new interns to review important content from intern orientation at an emergency medicine residency program. INTRODUCTION: Medical students matriculate into residency with various backgrounds, medical knowledge base, and personalities. As they orient themselves into their respective specialties, interns are commonly taught using lectures and slide decks with varied and unclear effectiveness.1,2 It has been recommended that intern orientation should incorporate active learning, such as simulation as well as a collabora

Transdiagnostic Symptom Clusters and Associations With Brain, Behavior, and Daily Function in Mood, Anxiety, and Trauma Disorders.

IMPORTANCE: The symptoms that define mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders are highly overlapping across disorders and heterogeneous within disorders. It is unknown whether coherent subtypes exist that span multiple diagnoses and are expressed functionally (in underlying cognition and brain function) and clinically (in daily function). The identification of cohesive subtypes would help disentangle the symptom overlap in our current diagnoses and serve as a tool for tailoring treatment choices. OBJECTIVE: To propose and demonstrate 1 approach for identifying subtypes within a transdiagnostic sam

Proactive Resilience Programmes for Improving Resilience and Psychological Adaptation in Employees in High-Risk Occupations: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Promoting positive mental health is important due to its beneficial influence on not only educational attainment, productivity, employment and earnings, but also social cohesion, engagement, and quality of life. Individuals employed in occupations associated with high stress levels and extreme conditions (such as the police, fire and rescue services, health and social services, and the military) commonly report stress-related mental health conditions arising from their exposure to multiple traumas. Thus, especially for individuals employed in occupations associated with high stress…

Использование схемы действий для адаптации с целью адаптации основанных на фактических данных мер по охране сексуального здоровья для молодых людей, пострадавших от травм.

Детей, сталкивающихся с проблемами в домашнем хозяйстве (т.е. потребление психоактивных веществ родителями, тюремное заключение и психические заболевания), относятся к группам, наиболее подверженным сексуальному риску в подростковом возрасте. Такое поведение связано с целым рядом негативных последствий на более позднем этапе жизни, включая злоупотребление наркотическими веществами, низкий уровень образования и тюремное заключение. Одной из стратегий удовлетворения потребностей этой группы населения является адаптация основанных на фактических данных мероприятий (ИВР).МЕТОДЫ: В настоящем исслед

SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and Construction Industry: insights from Italian data.

Construction industry (CoI) has been severely affected by SARS-CoV-2 pandemic since its onset, as it delayed or even halted construction projects, either directly or indirectly, through interruption of the supply chain, or shortage of workers (1). Moreover, Construction Workers (CW) has been associated with high level of infection and hospitalization (2-3). Albeit CoI and its workforce globally share several characteristics (e.g. relatively low socio-economic status and education level; high share of migrant workforce and/or ethnic minorities; often inappropriate adherence to up-to-date health

Navigating family life in the face of parental cancer: a qualitative study.

PurposeParental cancer can significantly impact family dynamics, particularly for adolescents and young adults (AYAs), who face the developmental task of balancing autonomy and connectedness. As cancer incidence rises globally, more AYAs are confronted with the challenges of parental illness. While most research focuses on individual psychological outcomes, less is known about how families function as a unit under such stress. This study aimed to gain deeper insight into family functioning, with a specific focus on autonomy, connectedness, and communication, in the face of parental cancer.Meth

Psychological care of caregivers, nurses and physicians: a study of a new approach.

There is much evidence demonstrating that psychosocial interventions in caregivers and oncological staff produce an improvement in their patients' quality of life. The aim of this explorative study was to evaluate the effect of a new approach in promoting more functional ways to face stressful situations in the constellation of people around patients: caregivers, physicians and nurses. Thirty-four subjects were divided into three groups: 10 caregivers, 11 physicians, and 13 nurses. A "Balint Group" method modified according to a mindfulness technique was used as the intervention. Three assessm

Effect of Distress, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms on SARS-CoV-2 mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine Efficacy in Cancer Patients.

Background/objectivesOur previous study of 291 cancer patients, we showed that 20% did not respond to two doses of COVID-19 vaccine administered six weeks apart.MethodsHere, we investigated if psychological factors (distress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms) affected antibody response and markers of vaccine activation (D-dimer) after 6 months from initial vaccination.ResultsOverall, 31 subjects (14.2%) had no antibody response at 6 months. Our analysis revealed significant predictors of vaccine failure, including the stage of metastatic disease and high-stress levels (OR = 2.46, 95% CI, 1.05-

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Specifically, elements such as social cohesion have been implicated in modulating antibody responses to the COVID-19 vaccine [ 7 ]; however, the extent to which psychological factors affect vaccine immunogenicity in immune-compromised cancer patients undergoing active treatment is still unknown. … Social cohesion and loneliness are associated with the antibody response to COVID-19 vaccination. Brain Behav. Immun. 2022;103:179–185. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.04.017. 8. …