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The International Headache Congress - IHS and EHF joint congress 2021 : Virtual. 8-12 September 2021.

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Rapid Fire

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Advances and prospects in cell therapy for cancer: explorations from T cells to stem cells.

The increasing global burden of cancer necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. Cell therapy represents a major breakthrough in oncology, evolving rapidly from the successful application of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells in hematologic malignancies to a multiplatform landscape characterized by the concurrent development of diverse strategies. Current research focuses on T cell receptor-engineered T (TCR-T) cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), gamma delta (γδ) T cells, CAR-natural killer (CAR-NK) cells, CAR-macrophages (CAR-Ms), and various strategies based on dendrit

Роль Neurofilament fight (NfL) и глиального фибрового кислотного белка (GFAP) в MS и AQP4-NMOSD: развитие клинического применения.

Важную роль в диагностике, мониторинге и оценке терапевтической реакции в таких условиях, как мультипликативный склероз (MS) и аквапорин-4 Нейромиелит Оптика Спектрум (AQP4-NMOSD), играют плавучие биомаркеры, такие, как глиальные фибриллярные протеины (GFAP) и Neurofilament Light (NfL). Эти биомаркеры позволяют получить ключевые сведения о патофизиологических механизмах, лежащих в основе этих заболеваний, что позволяет осуществлять эффективные последующие мероприятия и применять индивидуализированные методы лечения, которые имеют существенно важное значение для улучшения результатов лечения па

Comorbidities in Black South Africans with established rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE: Comorbidities contribute both to morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence and spectrum of comorbidities in South Africans with established RA. METHODS: A retrospective, consecutive case record review of 500 Black South African patients with established disease of ≥5 years attending a tertiary rheumatology service was performed. Common comorbidities including those listed in the Charlson Comorbidity Score (CCS) were documented. RESULTS: Most patients, 463 known alive (AG) and 37 known deceased (DG), were fe

Adverse drug reactions associated with doxorubicin and epirubicin: A descriptive analysis from VigiBase.

BackgroundCancer is one of the leading causes of death globally. Owing to high toxicity, patients using chemotherapy drugs have a higher risk for developing adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Pharmacovigilance studies are essential in oncology to evaluate ADRs caused by anticancer drugs and improve patient safety. This study aimed to analyze serious ADRs associated with the use of doxorubicin and epirubicin reported to VigiBase.MethodAll anonymized data on suspected ADRs for doxorubicin and epirubicin as 'serious' and 'suspected' or 'interacting' drugs between 1968 and 30 August 2021, were extract

Catheter-related thrombosis in cancer patients with tunnelled non-cuffed centrally inserted central catheters: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are widely used in oncology but are associated with higher rates of catheter-related thrombosis compared to other central venous access devices. Tunnelled non-cuffed centrally inserted central catheters (tnc-CICC) may offer a safer alternative in patient at high risk of thrombosis. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study evaluated 193 tnc-CICCs placed in 182 cancer patients at a tertiary oncology unit between January 2021 and December 2022. Primary outcomes is catheter-related thrombosis; secondary outcomes are procedural duration a

Symptom experiences and self-management strategies of patients with haematological malignancy undergoing chemotherapy: A qualitative study.

ObjectiveTo explore symptom experiences and self-management strategies from the haematological malignancy patient's perspective.MethodsA qualitative descriptive approach was used to provide a direct and comprehensive understanding of the symptoms experienced and self-management strategies during treatment among patients with haematological malignancy. Fourteen patients with haematologic malignancies who received chemotherapy at a Chinese tertiary hospital were selected using purposeful sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and one-on-one patient sessions. The collected d

Структурная основа для селективного метилирования 5-carboxymethoxyuridine В модификацию tRNA.

Постранарные модификации tRNA широко сохранены во всех сферах жизни. Особенно те из них, которые происходят в антикодоне, часто модифицируют эффективность перевода. Производственные показатели 5-hydroxyuridine конкретно встречаются в бактериальных тРНК, где 5-methoxyuridine и 5-carboxymethoxyuridine , являются основными видами бактерий с положительной и отрицательной массой, соответственно. В некоторых видах тРНК, 5- Карбоксиметоксиуридин может быть дополнительно метилирован CMOM для образования метилэстера. В этом докладе мы представляем рентгеновскую кристаллическую структуру Escherichia col

42nd International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine

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Коммуникационные трудности и связи с грамотностью в области здравоохранения, медикаментозными представлениями и привитием многоразового склероза.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Трудности в области коммуникации являются распространенной, но недостаточно признанной чертой множественного склероза (МС) и могут влиять на качество жизни, участие в жизни общества и участие в здравоохранении. О том, в какой степени деятельность в области коммуникации связана с медицинской грамотностью, верованиями в медикаментозные средства и приверженностью НР, по-прежнему плохо известно. МЕТОДЫ: Это перекрестное исследование охватывало 307 взрослых, которые были набраны в госпитале Аль-Башир в Аммане, Иордания. Участники заполнили проверенные варианты вопросника по коммуникационн

Личная профилактика нейродегенеративных заболеваний: обзор аналитического исследования и карта пробелов в данных.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания представляют собой серьезную проблему в области общественного здравоохранения в связи с их высокой распространенностью и низким прогнозом. Определение биомаркеров для стратификации людей в силу их риска развития этих заболеваний может помочь в определении новых индивидуализированных профилактических мер. Цель этого исследования заключалась в проведении аналитического обзора биомаркеров для первичной и вторичной индивидуализированной профилактики нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Поиск был нацелен на биомаркеры среди взрослых или групп повышенного риска в клиничес

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Tertiary prevention was not included. Regarding personalization, biomarkers were considered useful for personalized prevention when they enabled risk stratification. In primary prevention, this referred to classifying healthy individuals into distinct risk groups. … Additionally, biomarkers that help to evaluate the progression of prodromal stages of a disease, such as MCI, could also be considered part of tertiary prevention. Primary prevention is particularly relevant in neurodegenerative diseases, as treatment options are scarce. …

Uremic Paralytic Ileus in a 70 Years Old Female: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

Uremia has been associated with slowed intestinal motility, resulting in loss of peristalsis and the development of paralytic ileus. We present a case of uremia-induced paralytic ileus in a 70-year-old woman. The patient was admitted with a 7-day history of abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. Initial evaluation revealed a soft non-tender abdomen with decreased bowel sounds. Urgent ultrasonography showed dilated gut loops and sluggish gut motility, while atrophic kidneys with hydronephrosis were also appreciated. Routine biochemistry labs revealed elevated creatinine and potassium level

Proceedings of the RAMI Intern Section Meeting.

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Nutritional impact symptoms and dietary changes among women in a cancer support network: a qualitative analysis.

ObjectiveTo examine nutritional impact symptoms and dietary changes experienced by cancer patients in Trinidad, as well as the nutritional support and guidance they received during treatment.MethodA qualitative study was conducted of 12 adult cancer patients who were diagnosed within the last five years, undergoing treatment and recruited from a non-profit organisation. Participants' experiences with dietary changes and nutritional needs were examined through face-to-face interviews guided by 21 semi-structured questions. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically using De

The importance of pathways to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiac amyloidosis.

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is a condition caused by extracellular deposition of amyloid fibrils in the heart. It is an underdiagnosed disease entity which can present with a variety of cardiac and non-cardiac manifestations. Diagnosis usually follows an initial suspicion based on clinical evaluation or imaging findings before confirmation with subsequent imaging (echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, 3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy) in combination with biochemical screening for monoclonal dyscrasia (serum free light chains and serum and urine electrophor

ESICM LIVES 2016: part two : Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

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Implementing a Protocol for Incremental Hemodialysis in Incident Patients With Kidney Failure: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

BACKGROUND: Incremental hemodialysis (iHD), which adapts dialysis frequency to a patient's residual kidney function, may ease the transition to dialysis, improve quality of life, and reduce costs. OBJECTIVES: In our tertiary care center, we aimed to develop and implement an iHD protocol and to safely initiate 75% of eligible patients starting incident dialysis on iHD, defined as twice-weekly dialysis, over a two-year period. This project was a nephrology fellow-led quality improvement (QI) initiative conducted as part of the Canadian Society of Nephrology's Quality Improvement and Implementat

Pressure injury risk assessment for palliative care patients in the acute hospital setting: a scoping review.

BackgroundHospitalised palliative care patients are at risk of pressure injury. The development of pressure injuries causes physical and psychological distress for patients. Therefore, the prevention of hospital-acquired pressure injury is a nursing priority. The first step in prevention is conducting a risk assessment, which should be population-specific. In Australia, four palliative care phases guide care planning for appropriate clinical management of palliative care patients. In phases 1-3, the palliative patient cohort is based on acute care, where patients require medical treatment and/

Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models.

BackgroundInfections are major causes of disease in cancer patients and pose a major obstacle to the success of cancer care. The global rise of antimicrobial resistance threatens to make these obstacles even greater and hinder continuing progress in cancer care. To prevent and handle such infections, better models of clinical outcomes building on current knowledge are needed. This internally funded systematic review (PROSPERO registration: CRD42021282769) aimed to review multivariable models of resistant infections/colonisations and corresponding mortality, what risk factors have been investig