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The metabolic syndrome-cancer axis: global research trends and clinical landscapes.

BackgroundThe link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cancer has been widely studied, but overall research patterns, shared mechanisms, and applications remain unclear. A bibliometric and bioinformatics analysis is needed to identify trends and clarify the molecular pathways connecting MetS to cancer.MethodsA bibliometric analysis using Web of Science and PubMed assessed publication trends, collaboration, key authors/journals, and research topics from 2000 to 2024. Visualization and analysis used VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Bibliometrix. Also included bioinformatics for protein interaction ne

Perspectives of patients, partners, primary and hospital-based health care professionals on living with advanced cancer and systemic treatment.

PurposeAn emerging group of patients lives longer with advanced cancer while receiving systemic treatment. This study aimed to investigate psychosocial aspects of living longer with advanced cancer, and experiences with psychosocial care, from the perspectives of patients, partners, and health care professionals (HCPs).MethodsFrom May to December 2020, participants were purposively selected. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted by video or phone call, containing open questions regarding psychosocial aspects and psychosocial care in oncology. The data was analysed following thema

From Cellular Stress to Systemic Adaptation: The Circadian Clock and Stress Response at Cellular and Systemic Levels.

The stress response is essential for cellular and organismal survival as it acts as a protective and adaptive mechanism to maintain homeostasis. At the organismal level, physical stressors induce responses in mammals that are mediated primarily by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which regulates glucocorticoid secretion. The HPA axis functions as a circadian-regulated, multi-oscillator system, in which the paraventricular nucleus, the pituitary, and the adrenal gland exhibit intrinsic rhythmicity while remaining coordinated by the output from the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Glucocor

Сексуальная диагностика после травматологического травматизма мозга и разрушения мозга: критический нарационный обзор нейробиологии, клинических фенотипов и управления.

Фон/цели: Приобретенная травма мозга (АБИ) может нарушить сексуальное регулирование, но в литературе не поддерживается ни одна связь между побочными повреждениями. В этом критическом обзоре дается оценка гиперсексуальности, сексуального лишения и редких парафических проявлений после травматической травмы мозга (ТБР) и инсульта, а также задается вопрос о том, насколько скудные, разнородные данные могут служить основой для пропорционального клинического ухода. Методы: была проведена проверка по Пубмеду/МЕДЛИНЕ, Скопу и Сети наук 6 Август 2026. Two Эксперты, проводящие обзор, проводят независимую

Множественная миелома: многострановое исследование по смешанным методам, касающимся восприятия заболеваний и предпочтений лечения пациентов.

AIMS: Уяснить представления о заболеваниях и предпочтениях лечения пациентов с высокой степенью риска, страдающих множественным миэломой (HR-SMM) или множественной миэломой (MM), которая недавно прошла через HR-SMM, и оценить минимальный уровень выживаемости (мин-PFS), необходимый для того, чтобы принять лечение. МЕТОДЫ: Опрошенное исследование по смешанным методам 50 пациентов (HR-SMM и MM) 1::1) от США, Франции, Италии и Испании. Качественные полуструктурированные собеседования были посвящены изучению симптомов, качества жизни, а также осведомленности и ожиданий в отношении лечения SMM. Коли

The Emerging Role of Oncolytic Virotherapy in Glioblastoma Management.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and common form of central nervous system primary malignant tumor in adults. GBM accounts for about half of all gliomas. Despite maximal resection, radiotherapy, and temozolomide, median survival is still 12-15 months because of tumor heterogeneity, diffuse infiltration, and therapeutic resistance. Recurrence is nearly universal, underscoring the need for novel therapies. Oncolytic virotherapy demonstrates a promising strategy that combines direct tumor cell lysis with immune activation. Tumor-selective viruses replicate within malignant cells, induce cell d

Psychometric Properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42 and DASS-21) in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies.

Background/Objectives: Patients with hematologic malignancies undergo prolonged, intensive treatments involving frequent hospitalizations and experience debilitating side effects. Consequently, they are at increased risk of developing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, which can undermine their quality of life. However, there is a scarcity of instruments validated for the simultaneous assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress within hematologic cancer populations. The aim of this study is to examine the construct validity, convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability of

Physical disability and psychological distress before and after a diagnosis of cancer: evidence on multiple cancer types from a large Australian cohort study, compared to people without a cancer diagnosis.

BackgroundAlthough most people with cancer now survive long-term, evidence on long-term person-centred outcomes in survivors is limited, particularly relative to people without cancer. We quantified changes in physical and psychological outcomes among adults aged ≥ 45 years from pre- to post-cancer-diagnosis, for multiple cancer types and compared to changes in people without cancer.MethodsQuestionnaire data from the Australian population-based 45 and Up Study were linked to cancer registrations, hospitalisations and deaths; those without cancer at baseline (2006-2009) and participating in a f

Оценка MS MoveSmart - онлайновая структурированная тренировка, основанная на социальной когнитивной теории поведенческих тренировок и программе поддержки сверстников - по проблемам тревоги при множественном склерозе.

У людей с множественным склерозом (PwMS) вызывает беспокойство. Хотя известно, что участие в практической деятельности имеет ряд преимуществ, в этом контексте меньше внимания уделяется той роли, которую играет эта деятельность в снижении уровня тревоги. Понимание воздействия упражнений на состояние тревоги, предвидетелей этого изменения и опыта участников будет способствовать дальнейшей разработке программ, которые могут оказать поддержку PwMS.AIM: В этом исследовании использовалась схема оценки до/после проведения оценки (AIM):1) для оценки эффективности структурированной онлайновой программы

Вирусы и "Мозг-отношение к беде".

Неврологические расстройства, некоторые из которых связаны с вирусными инфекциями, растут из-за старения и увеличения численности населения. Несмотря на крепкую защиту центральной нервной системы, некоторые вирусы эволюционировали, чтобы пробить их, что часто приводит к ужасным последствиям. В этом обзоре мы рассказываем о различных способах проникновения различных вирусов в ЦНС и о последствиях таких вторжений. Последствия могут проявляться в виде острых заболеваний, таких, как энцефалит, менингит, или приводить к долгосрочным последствиям, таким, как нервно - мышечная дисфункция, как это име

Объединения ПФАС и ОХ-ПХБ с риском множественных склерозов и ухудшения состояния здоровья.

Воздействие перфторированных и полифторированных веществ (ПФАС) и гидроксилированных полихлорированных дифенилов (ОН-ПХД) связано с неблагоприятным воздействием на здоровье человека, включая иммунодепрессию. Неизвестно, могут ли эти вещества повлиять на аутоиммунные заболевания. Это исследование было основано на данных о 907 лицах с множественным склерозом (MS) и 907 совпадающих контрольных устройствах, в ходе которых за случаями применения MS велось продольное наблюдение с использованием шведского регистра MS. Мы демонстрируем различия по признаку пола и заболевания в концентрациях сыворотки

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2-D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. Clinical studies show increased anti-Kir4.1 antibody levels in MS patients' serum, indicating its diagnostic potential. However, the specific mechanism has remained elusive. In a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), it is found that impaired Kir4.1 channels in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) hindered myelin repair in the spinal cord. Using a thermal shift assay (TSA), the small molecule 2-D08 is identified, which effectively activated Kir4.1 channe

Targeting dorsal root ganglia for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: from bench to bedside.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a debilitating condition affecting an increasing number of cancer survivors worldwide. However, insights into its pathophysiology and availability of effective therapies remain lacking. Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) have been studied as a key component of chemotherapeutic drug toxicity and a potential therapeutic target for CIPN treatment. This comprehensive review aims to synthesize, summarize, and correlate the results of both preclinical and clinical studies relevant to the pathophysiology and management of CIPN in relation to the DRG. Design

Osteocytes: New Kids on the Block for Cancer in Bone Therapy.

The tumor microenvironment plays a central role in the onset and progression of cancer in the bone. Cancer cells, either from tumors originating in the bone or from metastatic cancer cells from other body systems, are located in specialized niches where they interact with different cells of the bone marrow. These interactions transform the bone into an ideal niche for cancer cell migration, proliferation, and survival and cause an imbalance in bone homeostasis that severely affects the integrity of the skeleton. During the last decade, preclinical studies have identified new cellular mechanism

The Landscape of lncRNAs in Multiple Myeloma: Implications in the "Hallmarks of Cancer", Clinical Perspectives and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that are not translated into proteins. Nowadays, lncRNAs are gaining importance as key regulators of gene expression and, consequently, of several biological functions in physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer. Here, we point out the role of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma (MM). We focus on their ability to regulate the biological processes identified as "hallmarks of cancer" that enable malignant cell transformation, early tumor onset and progression. The aberrant expression of lncR

CK1α/RUNX2 Axis in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Multiple Myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell (PC) neoplasm, which also displays pathological bone involvement. Clonal expansion of MM cells in the bone marrow causes a perturbation of bone homeostasis that culminates in MM-associated bone disease (MMABD). We previously demonstrated that the S/T kinase CK1α sustains MM cell survival through the activation of AKT and β-catenin signaling. CK1α is a negative regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin cascade, the activation of which promotes osteogenesis by directly stimulating the expression of RUNX2, the master gene regulator of osteoblastogenesis. In t

Methamphetamine induces transcriptional changes in cultured HIV-infected mature monocytes that may contribute to HIV neuropathogenesis.

HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (HIV-NCI) persists in 15-40% of people with HIV (PWH) despite effective antiretroviral therapy. HIV-NCI significantly impacts quality of life, and there is currently no effective treatment for it. The development of HIV-NCI is complex and is mediated, in part, by the entry of HIV-infected mature monocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). Once in the CNS, these cells release inflammatory mediators that lead to neuroinflammation, and subsequent neuronal damage. Infected monocytes may infect other CNS cells as well as differentiate into macrophages,

Potential Approaches Versus Approved or Developing Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Therapy.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, continued use of these inhibitors has contributed to the increase in clinical resistance and the persistence of resistant leukemic stem cells (LSCs). So, there is an urgent need to introduce additional targeted and selective therapies to eradicate quiescent LSCs, and to avoid the relapse and disease progression. Here, we focused on emerging BCR-ABL targeted and non-BCR-ABL targeted drugs employed in clinical trials and on alternative CML treatments, including antioxidan

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… However, it was not able to reduce the viability of K562 probably due to a lower permissiveness of these cells to this type of caprine virus ( 116 ). To improve the efficacy of virotherapy, viruses are often engineered or modified with tumor suppressor or pro-apoptotic genes ( 119 ). …

Extracellular Vesicles in Tumors: A Potential Mediator of Bone Metastasis.

As one of the most common metastatic sites, bone has a unique microenvironment for the growth and prosperity of metastatic tumor cells. Bone metastasis is a common complication for tumor patients and accounts for 15-20% of systemic metastasis, which is only secondary to lung and liver metastasis. Cancers prone to bone metastasis include lung, breast, and prostate cancer. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane vesicles released from different cell types. It is clear that EVs are associated with multiple biological phenomena and are crucial for intracellular communication by transportin

Control of Breast Cancer Pathogenesis by Histone Methylation and the Hairless Histone Demethylase.

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease, encompassing many subtypes that have distinct origins, behaviors, and prognoses. Although traditionally seen as a genetic disease, breast cancer is now also known to involve epigenetic abnormalities. Epigenetic regulators, such as DNA methyltransferases and histone-modifying enzymes, play essential roles in gene regulation and cancer development. Dysregulation of epigenetic regulator activity has been causally linked with breast cancer pathogenesis. Hairless (HR) encodes a 130-kDa transcription factor that is essential for development and tissue