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Exploring the Contribution of Curcumin to Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Although the anticancer role of curcumin has been extensively addressed in preclinical research, only a few studies were carried out in humans, with conflicting results. The aim of this systematic review is to collate together the results of the therapeutic effect of curcumin in cancer patients. A literature search was carried out in Pubmed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials up to 29 January 2023. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) designed to evaluate the effects of curcumin on cancer progression, patient survival, or surgical/histological response were incl

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… Indeed, CYP3A4, GST, and UGT metabolize several drugs used by cancer patients for concomitant diseases, such as opioid analgesics (methadone, morphine), macrolide antibacterials (erythromycin, clarithromycin), azole antifungals (itraconazole, miconazole), corticosteroids (prednisone, prednisolone), etc …

Target-Specific Dermatological Adverse Event Reporting With T-Cell-Engaging Bispecific Antibodies: A Pharmacovigilance Analysis of FAERS and Canada Vigilance, 2016-2026.

BACKGROUND: T-cell-engaging bispecific antibodies are increasingly utilised in haematological malignancies and are beginning to be adopted in solid-tumour treatment protocols. Cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity are well recognised, but target-specific dermatological adverse event reporting patterns remain poorly defined. METHODS: We analysed 12,333,305 deduplicated FAERS reports from 2016Q1 to 2026Q1, including 23,386 reports exposed to ten T-cell-engaging bispecific antibodies grouped by target: CD19, CD20, BCMA, GPRC5D and DLL3. A disease-matched haematologic-oncology comparator co

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… Weak culprits comprised azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and acyclovir. The culprit‐drug dictionary is provided in Table S2 . …

"Window of Opportunity" in Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease Treatment: Results of a Longitudinal Study and Case Reports.

ObjectiveTo perform a longitudinal study for determining the development of ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and report cases that illustrate the "window of opportunity" concept in oGVHD treatment.MethodsPatients (n=61) were examined at prescheduled clinic visits before HSCT and three-month intervals after HSCT for 2 years. The presence or absence of oGVHD was determined using the international chronic oGVHD consensus group diagnostic criteria. Ocular surface washings (OSW) were obtained at each visit and analyzed for cytokine

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… steroid), immunomodulatory eye drop (pooled human immune globulin), and tear substitute eye drop (serum) that simultaneously targets several immunological pathways. 13 In the longitudinal study, treatment modalities in the progressed group included topical eye drops (steroid eye drops, serum tears, erythromycin …

Review of Myeloma Therapies and Their Potential for Oral and Maxillofacial Side Effects.

Myeloma is a common haematological malignancy in which adverse skeletal related events are frequently seen. Over recent years, treatment for myeloma has evolved leading to improved survival. Antiresorptive therapy is an important adjunct therapy to reduce the risk of bone fractures and to improve the quality of life for myeloma patients; however, this has the potential for unwanted side effects in the oral cavity and maxillofacial region. Osteonecrosis of the jaw related to antiresorptive medications and other myeloma therapies is not uncommon. This review serves to highlight the risk of osteo

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… Different types of antibiotics have been recommended including penicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, and spiramycin [ 3 , 55 ]. …

Epidemiology and source of infection in cancer patients with febrile neutropenia: an experience from a developing country.

BackgroundFebrile neutropenia (FN) is a life-threatening complication that predisposes cancer patients to serious infections. This study aims to describe the epidemiology and source of infection in cancer patients with FN in a tertiary care hospital.MethodsA hospital-based retrospective study was conducted in a large tertiary care hospital from January 2020 to December 2021. Data on cancer patients with FN were collected from the hospital information system.Results150 cancer patients with FN were identified during the study period. Most patients were males (98; 65.3%), and the mean age of part

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… cohnii | 1 | – | 1 (100) | – | – | – | – | 1 (100) | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 S. capitis | 1 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 S. oralis | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 (100) | 1 (100) TMP/SMX | Gentamicin | Streptomycin | Amikacin | Benzylpenicillin | Oxacillin | Erythromycin …

Treatments for intractable constipation in childhood.

BACKGROUND: Constipation that is prolonged and does not resolve with conventional therapeutic measures is called intractable constipation. T … nterval of 2.6 days). The study reported no data for the other primary outcomes. One study compared erythromycin estolate (n = 6) to placebo (n = 8). The only primary outcome reported was adverse events, which were 0 in both groups. The evidence is of very low certainty due to concerns with risk of bias and serious imprecision. One study compared 12 or 24 μg o …

Prophylactic antibiotics for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a network meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms … tment arms including placebo). Prophylactic antibiotics evaluated were macrolides (azithromycin and erythromycin), tetracyclines (doxycyclines), quinolones (moxifloxacin) and macrolides plus tetracyclines (roxithromycin plus doxycycline). Risk of bias and threshold analysis Most studies were at low risk across domains, except detection bias, for which only sev …

The SARS-CoV-2 Ivermectin Navarra-ISGlobal Trial (SAINT) to Evaluate the Potential of Ivermectin to Reduce COVID-19 Transmission in low risk, non-severe COVID-19 patients in the first 48 hours after symptoms onset: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized control pilot trial.

OBJECTIVES: The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of a single dose of ivermectin, administered to low risk, non-severe COVID-19 … nhibitor drugs such as quinidine, amiodarone, diltiazem, spironolactone, verapamil, clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, indinavir, ritonavir or cobicistat. Use of critical CYP3A4 substrate drugs such as warfarin. *Women of child bearing age may participate if they use a safe contraceptive method for the entire pe …

Management of infection and ocular complications in pediatric SJS/TEN-like acute graft-versus-host disease: a clinical case study and literature review.

Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) with skin manifestations reminiscent of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is associated with poor outcomes. However, optimal management strategies to enhance quality of life in SJS/TEN-like aGVHD remain undefined. This study aims to investigate the management of complex infections and acute ocular injury in patients with SJS/TEN-like aGVHD following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the treatment course for a patient with SJS/TEN-like aGVHD, complemented by a lit

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… Despite regular ophthalmologic evaluations every 2–3 days and concurrent treatment with topical ofloxacin eye drops and erythromycin ointment, the potential diagnosis of acute immune-mediated ocular rejection was not established until more than 30 days after symptom onset. …

Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw and Oral Microbiome: Clinical Risk Factors, Pathophysiology and Treatment Options.

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) represents a serious health condition, impacting the lives of many patients worldwide. The condition challenges clinical care due to its complex etiology and limited therapeutic options. A thorough understanding of the pathophysiological and patient-related factors that promote disease development is essential. Recently, the oral microbiome has been implicated as a potential driver and modulating factor of BRONJ by several studies. Modern genomic sequencing methods have provided a wealth of data on the microbial composition of BRONJ lesio

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… For patients allergic to penicillin, or in cases of antibiotic resistance, alternatives such as fluoroquinolones, metronidazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, and erythromycin can be used [ 74 ]. …

Перенос Митохондрии для ремонта миелина.

Обезвоживание является общей характеристикой нейро-воспалительных и дегенеративных заболеваний центральной нервной системы (КНС), таких, как множественный склероз (МС). Часто это связано с нарушениями межклеточной связи, биоэнергетики и метаболического баланса в сочетании с митохондриальной дисфункцией в таких клетках, как олигодендроциты, нейроны, астроциты и микроглиа. Несмотря на то, что нынешние методы лечения MS сосредоточены на иммуномодуляции, они не могут остановить или обратить вспять прогресс демиэлизации. Последние достижения подчеркивают межклеточный митохондриальный обмен в качест

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… Free mitochondria delivery Early studies demonstrated that transplanted mitochondria could transfer antibiotic resistance, such as erythromycin and chloramphenicol resistance, between cells. 80 , 81 A new paradigm of mitochondrial therapy based on either local or systemic delivery of mitochondria from …

Treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism in the age of direct oral anticoagulants.

Anticoagulation for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be challenging due to complications-including bleeding and potential drug-drug interactions with chemotherapy-associated with vitamin K antagonists and inconvenience of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) could partially overcome these issues, but until recently there were no large clinical trials assessing their efficacy and safety in cancer patients. This review summarizes clinical treatment guidelines, prior clinical and real-world evidence for anticoagulant choice, recent clinical tri

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… Eur Heart J 2018 ; 39 ( 16 ): 1330 – 1393 . 29562325 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy136 64 Parasrampuria DA , Mendell J , Shi M et al Edoxaban drug-drug interactions with ketoconazole, erythromycin, and cyclosporine . …

Cannabinoids: an Effective Treatment for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity?

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is one of the most frequent side effects of antineoplastic treatment, particularly of lung, breast, prostate, gastrointestinal, and germinal cancers, as well as of different forms of leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Currently, no effective therapies are available for CIPN prevention, and symptomatic treatment is frequently ineffective; thus, several clinical trials are addressing this unmet clinical need. Among possible pharmacological treatments of CIPN, modulation of the endocannabinoid system might be particularly promising, espe

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… Due to potential CBD-drug interaction, patients are not eligible if they receive any opioids, erythromycin, clarithromycin, fluconazole, itraconazole, sulfamethoxazole, clopidogrel, rifampin, warfarin, antiepileptic agents (including phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, but excepting of gabapentin …

Trazodone in the Management of Major Depression Among Elderly Patients with Dementia: A Narrative Review and Clinical Insights.

ObjectiveMajor depressive disorder (MDD) often co-occurs with dementia and other neurological disorders, and treatment with antidepressants can improve symptoms, quality of life, and survival in these patients. This narrative review provides an expert opinion about the role and effectiveness of trazodone in the treatment of older adults with MDD and cognitive impairment due to physical illnesses, such as dementia.ResultsBecause of its mechanism of action, trazodone can treat several depression symptoms often seen in people with dementia, including insomnia, agitation, anxiety, cognitive impair

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… Trazodone has been found to have drug-drug interactions with cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme inhibitors, including erythromycin, ketoconazole, and ritonavir, which can increase the plasma concentration of trazodone. On the other hand, carbamazepine may decrease trazodone plasma concentrations. …

Bone cements for percutaneous vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty: Current status and future developments.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) have gradually evolved into a serious health care problem globally. In order to reduce the morbidity of OVCF patients and improve their life quality, two minimally invasive surgery procedures, vertebroplasty (VP) and balloon kyphoplasty (BKP), have been developed. Both VP and BKP require the injection of bone cement into the vertebrae of patients to stabilize fractured vertebra. As such, bone cement as the filling material plays an essential role in the effectiveness of these treatments. In this review article, we summarize the bone cements

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… In order to prevent infection, some commercial products also supplement antibiotics, including gentamicin, keflin, erythromycin, and colistin, to the powder. Occasionally, dyes or pigments such as chlorophyll may also be supplemented to provide additional features to cements. …

Recommendations for influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination in elderly people in China.

Influenza and pneumonia can be prevented by vaccination, but they remain major causes of morbidity and mortality in age-related diseases. In most areas of China, the rates of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination are relatively low and public awareness of vaccination remains insufficient. Thus, it is essential to recommend influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination to elderly people in clinical practice. Based on recently published studies and related documents issued by several vaccination authorities, such as the World Health Organization, the National Health and Wellness Committee,

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… 71.5%, 48 , 49 , 50 S pneumoniae is always the most common cause of CAP in elderly people. 51 The antimicrobial resistance surveillance report on S pneumoniae derived from the China Antimicrobial Resistant Surveillance System states that the respective resistance rates to penicillin, cefuroxime, and erythromycin …

Обзор гута дисбиоза и недоедания в неврологических расстройствах: последствия, признаки и перспективные терапевтические подходы.

Предыстория/цели: Неврологические заболевания растут во всем мире, однако биологические процессы, лежащие в основе этих заболеваний, по-прежнему плохо понимаются, а существующие методы лечения неэффективны при прекращении развития заболеваний. Появляющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что дисбиоз оси микробиота-гут-мозгов и недоедание являются сопутствующими факторами неврологической дисфункции. Методы: Была разработана расширенная стратегия поиска с использованием многопланового подхода в различных базах данных для выявления приемлемых исследований, опубликованных в период с января 2010 года

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… Cloning and sequencing of lsaE efflux pump gene from MDR Enterococci and its role in erythromycin resistance. Infect. Genet. Evol. 2021;94:105010. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105010. 21. Valdes A.M., Walter J., Segal E., Spector T.D. Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health. …

New Approaches in Oncology for Repositioning Drugs: The Case of PDE5 Inhibitor Sildenafil.

The use of already-approved drugs to treat new or alternative diseases has proved to be beneficial in medicine, because it reduces both drug development costs and timelines. Most drugs can be used to treat different illnesses, due their mechanisms of action are not restricted to one molecular target, organ or illness. Diverging from its original intent offers an opportunity to repurpose previously approved drugs to treat other ailments. This is the case of sildenafil (Viagra), a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor, which was originally designed to treat systemic hypertension and angina but is

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… Drug availability in plasma can be increased by age and concomitant drug administration of inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 such as ketoconazole, erythromycin, HIV protease inhibitors, cimetidine, antacids, and grapefruit juice. …

Therapeutic Approaches for HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: Current and Emerging Strategies.

Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the spinal cord induced by immunological activation due to high HTLV-1 proviral load in the peripheral blood. HAM/TSP is representative of HTLV-1-related inflammatory diseases, and its main neurological symptoms-namely, motor dysfunction of the lower extremities through spastic paraparesis with urinary disturbance-are progressive and lead to deterioration in the quality of life of patients once these dysfunctions develop. Therefore, novel and safe therapeutic

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… Erythromycin 9. Fosfomycin 10. Fermented milk drink 11. Hu-Mikβ1(anti-IL-2/IL-15 receptor β chain Ab) 12. Teriflunomide 13. Danazol 14. L-Arginine The search methodology We performed a targeted search of PubMed until March, 2026. …

Безопасность и эффективность добавки корма, состоящей из Enterococcus lactisNICIMB 10415 (Cylactin) для всей птицы, предназначенной для жирения или выращивания для слоения/бридинга и декоративных птиц, для всех суидов, телят и других видов червей, предназначенных для сжижения или выращивания (DSM Dutal Products Ltd).

По просьбе Европейской комиссии ЕФСА было предложено представить научное заключение по оценке Цилактин в качестве зоотехнической добавки. Активным агентом присадки является Enterococcus lactis NCIMB 10415, и three Разрешенные в настоящее время составы присадок: Cylactin (LBC G35), Cylactin (LBC ME10) и Cylactin (LBC ME20) плюс. В настоящее время эта добавка разрешена в ЕС для использования в птице (цыплятах и мелких видах птицы для жиров, цыплят и мелких видов, выращиваемых для стирания), телятах и детях для выращивания и жирения, свиней, кормовых и откормленных поросят и свиней для откорма. В

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… The MIC values for all antibiotics tested were below the EFSA cut‐off values except for erythromycin and clindamycin (8 mg/L) and kanamycin (2048 mg/L), that exceeded the cut‐off values by one dilution. …