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Neuroticism personality, social contact, and dementia risk: A prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Personality traits, especially neuroticism, can influence susceptibility to dementia. Social contact mitigates stress and risk of dementia, the extent to which social contact can mitigate excess risk associated with neuroticism remains unclear. We aim to investigate whether active social contact is associated with lower neuroticism-associated excess risk of dementia. METHODS: This prospective cohort study examined 393,939 UK Biobank participants (mean [SD] age: 56.4 [8.1] years; 53.7 % female) assessed from 2006 to 2010 and followed up until December 2022. Neuroticism was measured…

Threat appraisal partially mediates the relation between neuroticism and bulimic symptoms.

Several studies support an association between neuroticism and bulimic symptoms; however, few studies have focused on how neuroticism exerts its influence. The purpose of this study was to extend the literature by investigating threat appraisal as a potential mediator of the relation between neuroticism and bulimic symptoms. One hundred and twenty women completed self-report measures of trait neuroticism, threat appraisal, and bulimic symptoms. Approximately half of the sample reported moderate or high levels of bulimic symptoms. Bootstrapping analyses revealed that neuroticism and threat appr…

Network-based mapping and neurotransmitter architecture of gray matter correlates of neuroticism.

OBJECTIVES: Although neuroticism is a major risk factor for adverse health outcomes, its neural basis is obscured by inconsistent findings from studies of regional gray matter volume (GMV) correlates. This study sought to identify convergent functional brain networks underlying these heterogeneous GMV correlates using functional connectivity network mapping (FCNM), and to explore their neurochemical basis. METHODS: We systematically identified 10 voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies (N = 1,595) reporting neuroticism-associated GMV coordinates. Using resting-state fMRI data from 1,093 healthy…

Caught in the web: how nomophobia mediates the link between neuroticism and phubbing.

The main purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of nomophobia in the relationship between neurotic tendencies and phubbing levels of university students. A total of 730 (Female = 499, Male = 231) undergraduate and associate degree students studying at 3 different universities in the 2020-2021 academic year constitute the research group of this study. The research data were collected with tools: Personal Information Form, Horney-Coolidge Tridimensional Inventory, Nomophobia Scale and Phubbing Scale. According to the results obtained in the study, although the aggressive tendency

Complex brain networks mediation of neuroticism and extraversion on obsessive-compulsive disorder.

BACKGROUND: Personality traits significantly influence obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet their underlying neural mechanisms remain po … yses validated relationships between personality traits, complex brain networks, and OCD. RESULTS: Neuroticism positively correlated, and extraversion negatively correlated with OCD. Delta and theta bands complex brain networks (diameter, mean eccentricity, leaf fraction, kappa) significantly associated with OCD. Theta diameter partially mediated association …

Характерные особенности личности и болезни ухудшаются при множестве склерозов: связи с нейротикой и добросовестностью.

Характеристики личности Нейротики и/или благосознания связаны с депрессией, атрофией мозга, когнитивным расстройством и потерей работы при множественном склерозе (МС). ЦЕЛИ: Мы поставили перед собой цель оценить, предсказывают ли нейротики и единобожие годовой риск того, что болезнь МУ усугубится в результате перехода к вторичному прогрессивному МУ (СПМР) или развития инвалидности в рамках расширенной шкалы взносов для инвалидов (ЭДСС). МЕТОДЫ: В ходе ретроспективного, продольного анализа 375 человек с повторным переводом MS (PwRRMS) мы провели оценку нейроэтики и благосознания с использование

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: The personality traits Neuroticism and/or Conscientiousness are associated with depression, brain atrophy, cognitive impairment and job loss in multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess whether Neuroticism and Conscientiousness predict per-year risk for MS disease worsening defined by transition to secondary progressive MS (SPMS) o…

The relationship between interoceptive emotional awareness, neuroticism, and depression, anxiety, and stress.

COVID-19 has caused challenges to daily living globally, with profound implications for negative mood. A variety of state and trait-based fa … re comprehensive understanding. It was hypothesised that EA would moderate the relationship between Neuroticism and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Participants residing in Australia during periods of imposed lockdown were included within the study (n = 838; Ages = 18-60 years) and completed an online questionnaire battery including a variety of state and tr …

Diurnal cortisol measures are distinctively associated with evaluation of neuroticism by self and others.

The link between neuroticism and the various indicators of daily cortisol fluctuations is frequently noted to be inconsistent or lacking in strength. The current study aimed to investigate the predictive capacity of both self-assessment and external evaluations of neuroticism, along with their interaction, on multiple indices of diurnal cortisol variations. This research involved the assessment of neuroticism using self-report and external evaluations among 166 working individuals, coupled with the collection of saliva samples over two consecutive workdays. Employing multilevel response surfac…

The relationship between neuroticism as a personality trait and mindfulness skills: a scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: In recent decades, researchers have assessed the relationship between mindfulness and personality traits, including neuroticism, a known target in mental health associated with the development of mental health disorders and physical illnesses. The main aim of mindfulness practice is to help individuals develop the ability to regulate and accept their experiences, emotions, and thoughts. Therefore, it could be suggested that mindfulness may be useful in reducing the expression and negative experience of neuroticism. The aim of our review was to assess the relationship between neur…

Neuroticism facets and mortality risk in adulthood: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review sought to summarize comprehensively the research investigating the association between facets of neuroticism and mortality risk. METHODS: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies utilizing rigorous reporting methods was conducted. Six electronic bibliographic databases, MEDLINE [Ovid], Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, and SCOPUS, were searched for eligible studies using keywords encompassing personality traits and mortality. Articles from inception to January 2023 were reviewed. The risk of bias was also assessed. RESULTS: Six of the 2358 i…

Neuroticism, stress, and rumination in anxiety and depression of people with Vitiligo: An explanatory model.

Psychological impacts of Vitiligo have been demonstrated, and associations of the skin disease with anxiety and depression disorders have already been shown. However, it is still unclear the role of individuals' personality factors, such as neuroticism, stress, and rumination, as well as sociodemographic characteristics of people with Vitiligo in such disorders. We conducted a study in a community sample of individuals with Vitiligo (N = 324) aiming to test the hypothesis that neuroticism, stress, and rumination are subjacent to these individuals' anxiety and depression symptomatology. We also…

The relation between schizotypy and early attention to rejecting interactions: The influence of neuroticism.

OBJECTIVES: Schizotypy relates to rejection sensitivity (anxiety reflecting an expectancy of social exclusion) and neuroticism (excessive evaluation of negative emotions). Positive schizotypy (e.g., perceptual aberrations and odd beliefs) and negative schizotypy (e.g., social and physical anhedonia) could relate to altered attention to rejection because of neuroticism. METHODS: Forty-one healthy individuals were assessed on positive and negative schizotypy and neuroticism, and event-related potentials during rejecting, accepting and neutral scenes. Participants were categorised into high, mod…

Self-reports and spouse ratings of neuroticism: perspectives on emotional adjustment in couples.

Evidence of reciprocal associations between individual emotional adjustment and the quality of intimate relationships has led to the growing … couple assessments and intervention. The present study compared self-reports and spouse ratings of neuroticism and its specific components using the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised in a sample of 301 middle-aged and older couples. For overall neuroticism and the specific facets of anxiety, angry hostility, and vulnerability, self-reported levels of negativ …

[Disturbances of body-experience in acute anxiety and depressive disorders - neuroticism or somatization?].

In view of the uncertain relationship between body related "Boundary loss" and anxiety as well as depression symptoms we carried out the fol … hypothesis that these body-related phenomena outlasting the acute phase of illness could be used as neuroticism markers was not confirmed.

Type A behavior, self-involvement, autonomic activity, and the traits of neuroticism and extraversion.

Classifying Type A and Type B men according to the frequency of self-references used during the behavior pattern interview was useful in identifying Type As who showed elevated resting levels of systolic blood pressure and a degree of cutaneous vasoconstriction than the other subjects. Preliminary findings are presented showing that Type As are higher in neuroticism than Type Bs, and that the highly involved subjects are more extraverted than those less involved. The results demonstrate the value of attempting to identify a subgroup of Type As who are particularly high risk of developing heart…

Identifying tripartite relationship among cortical thickness, neuroticism, and mood and anxiety disorders.

The number of young adults seeking help for emotional distress, subsyndromal-syndromal mood/anxiety symptoms, including those associated with neuroticism, is rising and can be an early manifestation of mood/anxiety disorders. Identification of gray matter (GM) thickness alterations and their relationship with neuroticism and mood/anxiety symptoms can aid in earlier diagnosis and prevention of risk for future mood and anxiety disorders. In a transdiagnostic sample of young adults (n = 252;177 females; age 21.7 ± 2), Hypothesis (H) 1:regularized regression followed by multiple regression examine…

Neuroticism and sudden cardiac death: a prospective cohort study from UK biobank.

OBJECTIVE: There is a paucity of evidence on the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) according to the degree of neuroticism. We sought to evaluate the association between neuroticism and the long-term risk of SCD. METHODS: From the UK Biobank nationwide prospective cohort, participants free from previous SCD, ventricular arrhythmias, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) insertion, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder were selected. The 12-item scale of neuroticism measurement (neuroticism score) was categorized into high (≥ 3) and low (< 3) groups. The primary outcome was SC…

Neuroticism and Fatigue 3 Months After Ischemic Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation between neuroticism and fatigue in Chinese patients with stroke. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Acute stroke unit. PARTICIPANTS: Survivors of ischemic stroke (N=191) recruited from the acute stroke unit between May 1, 2010, and September 1, 2011. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The personality trait of neuroticism was measured with the neuroticism subscale of the Chinese version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. The level of fatigue was measured with the Fatigue Assessment Scale. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Sca…

[Extraversion (e), neuroticism (n), and psychoticism (p) in deaf people (author's transl)].

The personality of deaf people was studied within the framework of the Eysenck concept of personality. Data gathered with the Personality Inventory AUPI could be evaluated in 66 deaf people (43 connatal or early acquired deafness, 25 late deafness, i.e. after full language development). The consistency of the AUPI Scales in the normal population about corresponds to that in the deaf people. -- Those who went deaf "early" showed a statistically significant higher degree of extraversion than the normal population. There was no significant difference in neuroticism (emotional lability). "Early" d…