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SUBJECT INDEX Volume 125 (JANUARY–JUNE, 2004)

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Exploring the gut microbiome's influence on cancer-associated anemia: Mechanisms, clinical challenges, and innovative therapies.

BackgroundAnemia is a prevalent and challenging complication in patients with hematologic and solid malignancies, which stems from the direct effects of malignancy, treatment-induced toxicities, and systemic inflammation. It affects patients' survival, functional status, and quality of life profoundly. Recent literature has highlighted the emerging role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of cancer-associated anemia. The gut microbiota, through its intricate interplay with iron metabolism, inflammatory pathways, and immune modulation, may either exacerbate or ameliorate anemia depending

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Prebiotics, including inulin and resistant starch, support the growth of beneficial bacteria, enhancing nutrient absorption and mitigating anemia severity[ 129 , 130 ]. … Effect of resistant starch types as a prebiotic. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023;107:491–515. doi: 10.1007/s00253-022-12325-y. 129. …

Обнаружить важную роль гута микробиота и диета в многоразовом склерозе.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое воспалительное заболевание центральной нервной системы (CNS), характеризующееся нейродегенерацией, повреждением аксона, обезвоживанием и воспалением. В последнее время кишечный дисбиоз связан с MS и другими аутоиммунными условиями. А именно, кишечная микробиота играет жизненно важную роль в регулировании иммунной функции, оказывая влияние на развитие иммунных клеток, производство цитокина и целостность кишечника. В то время как сбалансированная микробиота способствует иммунной терпимости, дисбиоз нарушает иммунное регулирование, наносит ущерб проницаемо

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The primary metabolites of bacterial anaerobic fermentation of indigestible polysaccharides, such as resistant starch and dietary fiber in the human colon, are postbiotics, specifically SCFAs acetate and butyrate [ 174 ]. …

Comprehensive analysis of pan-cancer reveals potential of ASF1B as a prognostic and immunological biomarker.

BackgroundAnti-silencing function 1 (ASF1) is a conserved histone H3-H4 chaperone protein. ASF1B, a paralog of ASF1, acts by promoting cell proliferation and influencing cell cycle progression. Although there is some evidence demonstrating that ASF1B plays a key role in the development, progression, and prognosis of certain cancers, there are no pan-cancer analyses of ASF1B.MethodsWe used a range of bioinformatics approaches to investigate the predictive role of ASF1B, including its correlation with prognosis, tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor microenvironm

Effect of Primary and Secondary Beads of Carbon Enterosorbent on Haematological Parameters and Oxidative Stress Development Caused by Melphalan in Rats.

Background and Objectives: Side effects of anti-cancer drugs are usually accompanied by oxidative stress, including myelotoxicity. We evaluated the potential of oral highly activated micro-/macroporous carbon adsorbents (bulk density of 0.16 g/cm3, surface area calculation by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller model (SBET) > 2200 m2/g, derived from proprietary phenolic resin beads) to alleviate oxidative stress and myelotoxicity in rats. Materials and Methods: A single injection of cytostatic melphalan (L-PAM) at a dose of 4 mg/kg was used for modelling. Two forms of activated carbon were used: AC1-primar

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery Vehicles in Cancer.

Even though cancer treatment has improved over the recent decades, still more specific and effective treatment concepts are mandatory. Surgical removal is not always possible, metastases are challenging and chemo- and radiotherapy can not only have severe side-effects but also resistances may occur. To cope with these challenges more efficient therapies with fewer side-effects are required. One promising approach is the use of drug delivery vehicles. Here, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) are discussed as biodegradable drug carrier to improve efficacy and reduce side-effects. MSN excellen

Nuclear receptors in health and disease: signaling pathways, biological functions and pharmaceutical interventions.

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a large family of ligand-dependent transcription factors that regulate the expression of a wide range of target genes in response to endogenous and exogenous ligands, including steroid hormones, thyroid hormone, vitamin D, retinoic acid, fatty acids, and oxidative steroids. Upon ligand binding, nuclear receptors form dimer complexes with transcriptional cofactors, which interact with specific DNA sequences in the promoter or enhancer regions of target genes to modulate gene expression. This process plays a crucial role in many physiological processes such as reprodu

An evaluation based on the analytic hierarchy process and GGEbiplot on French fry potato genotypes in Yunnan, China.

A total of 33 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars and breeding clones imported from the United States and two local cultivars (Yunshu 401 and Cooperation 88, CK) were planted and evaluated. To determine their suitability for processing into French fries at five locations (e1-e5) in Yunnan Province, China, we developed a comprehensive evaluation system using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Eleven evaluation indicators for French fry quality, yield, and agronomic characteristics with a relative importance (weight coefficients) of 0.483, 0.301 and 0.216, respectively, were used to ana

The nutrigenomic-epigenetic axis in cancer: from dietary bioactives to precision oncology.

Cancer development and progression are increasingly understood to arise from dynamic interactions between genetic alterations and environmentally driven epigenetic regulation, with dietary exposures representing one of the most biologically influential and modifiable factors. Given the expanding evidence linking nutrition to epigenomic remodeling, a comprehensive synthesis of how specific dietary components influence cancer-relevant epigenetic mechanisms is needed to clarify their preventive and therapeutic relevance. This review brings together mechanistic, epidemiologic, and translational fi

Human microbiomes in cancer development and therapy.

Colonies formed by bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viral groups and their genomes, metabolites, and expressed proteins constitute complex human microbiomes. An increasing evidences showed that carcinogenesis and disease progression were link to microbiomes. Different organ sources, their microbial species, and their metabolites are different; the mechanisms of carcinogenic or procancerous are also different. Here, we summarize how microbiomes contribute to carcinogenesis and disease progression in cancers of the skin, mouth, esophagus, lung, gastrointestinal, genital, blood, and lymph malignancy

Новые знания о генетической основе и транскриптомном освещении вирулентности в вариантах Pseudomonas shiringae pv. actinidiae.

Псевдомонас сирингаэ pv. actindiae (Psa) является причинным агентом киви бактериального канцера, но факторы, влияющие на его патогенность в природных условиях, остаются малоизученными. В этом исследовании мы изолировали two Пса, штаммы G126 и G282, из зараженных киви садов в китайской провинции Гуйчжоу. Оба изолируют, отнесенные к категории Psa-biovar 3, были подтверждены через Psa3-specific и филогеномический анализ. Анализы патогенности на киви-фруктовых листьях и ветках «Хонгян» показали значительное сокращение числа некротических пятен и уменьшение размеров повреждений при инфекции G282 по

Миксобактериальная реакция на воздействие метильясмоната свидетельствует о вкладе в набор микропрепараторов на заводы.

Химические обмены между растениями и микробами в пределах ризобиомы имеют решающее значение для развития общинной структуры. Такие летучие корневые экюды, как фитохормоновый метилжасмонат (MeJA), способствуют принятию различных мер реагирования в связи со стрессом на растения, и они были причастны к тому, чтобы играть определенную роль в поддержании микробных сообществ. Миксобактерия является компетентным хищником растительных патогенов и, как правило, считается полезной для ризобиомов. Хотя было предложено использовать миксобактерию растений для защиты от патогенов, не известно о каких-либо с

Alpha-lipoic acid as a trigger of insulin autoimmune syndrome: Current evidence, a case-based approach, diagnostic pitfalls, and practical management.

Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS), also known as Hirata disease, is a rare immune-mediated cause of endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by circulating insulin autoantibodies (IAAs). It typically develops in individuals without prior exposure to exogenous insulin. Although IAS has been associated with viral infections and, less commonly, with autoimmune and hematologic disorders, medications and dietary supplements are considered the most frequent precipitating factors. Sulfhydryl-containing compounds are the most commonly implicated triggers. Methimazole represents the class

RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS OF THE 34th ECVIM-CA CONGRESS.

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2020 ACVIM Forum On Demand Research Abstract Program.

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Investigating the therapeutic efficacy of psilocybin in advanced cancer patients: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundPsilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms, is known for its effects on anxiety and depression. It has recently gained increasing interest for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in patients with advanced cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of psilocybin on adult patients with advanced cancer.AimTo investigate the therapeutic effect of psilocybin in patients with advanced cancer.MethodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Central Register

Целые пищевые рационы на основе растений являются практически осуществимыми при автоматическом воздействии на организм человека и связаны с модификацией микробиома в зависимости от дозы.

Целые пищевые рационы, основанные на кратком планете, могут представлять собой целенаправленный подход к смягчению последствий нарушения микробиома и улучшению последствий для пациентов, проходящих аутологическую трансплантацию гематопоиетических клеток (auto-HCT) в случае множественной миеломы, в которой кишечный дисбиоз связан с более низким уровнем выживаемости. Мы провели одностороннее клиническое испытание в нашем центре, в ходе которого участники прошли автоHCT (n = 22) получили свежее, заранее подготовленное, растительное питание 5 Недели, охватывающие кондиционирование, нейтрализацию и

Pharmacological treatment options for mast cell activation disease.

Mast cell activation disease (MCAD) is a term referring to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by aberrant release of variable subsets of mast cell (MC) mediators together with accumulation of either morphologically altered and immunohistochemically identifiable mutated MCs due to MC proliferation (systemic mastocytosis [SM] and MC leukemia [MCL]) or morphologically ordinary MCs due to decreased apoptosis (MC activation syndrome [MCAS] and well-differentiated SM). Clinical signs and symptoms in MCAD vary depending on disease subtype and result from excessive mediator release by MC

Plant-Based Diets and Their Role in Preventive Medicine: A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Insights for Reducing Disease Risk.

Plant-based diets have gained increasing attention for their potential role in preventive medicine, particularly in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 32 longitudinal studies to evaluate the impact of plant-based diets on disease prevention and health outcomes. The review identifies consistent patterns, including improved metabolic health, weight management, cardiovascular risk reduction, and positive effects on gut microbiome composition and inflammation. Howev

Understanding CAM Natural Health Products: Implications of Use Among Cancer Patients and Survivors.

Herbs, vitamins, and other natural health products are being used by cancer patients and survivors with increasing prevalence in the United States. These complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) products, which are also referred to as natural health products in Canada and abroad, are used during cancer treatment and the survivorship period to ease the burden of symptoms such as pain, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, and depression and hence improve overall quality of life. Data indicate that while patients choose these products for self-treatment, they often do not inform their health-care prov