Результаты поиска

State-of-the-art imaging for diagnosis of metastatic bone disease.

Metastatic bone disease (MBD) is common-it is detected in up to 65-75% of patients with breast or prostate cancer, in over 35% of patients with lung cancer; and almost all patients with symptomatic multiple myeloma have focal lesions or a diffuse bone marrow infiltration. Metastatic bone disease can cause a variety of symptoms and is often associated with a poorer prognosis, with high social and health-care costs. Population-based cohort studies confirm significantly increased health-care utilization costs in patients presenting with cancer with MBD compared with those without MBD. The prolong

Evans syndrome: clinical perspectives, biological insights and treatment modalities.

Evans syndrome (ES) is a rare and chronic autoimmune disease characterized by autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenic purpura with a positive direct anti-human globulin test. It is classified as primary and secondary, with the frequency in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia being 37%-73%. It predominates in children, mainly due to primary immunodeficiencies or autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. ES during pregnancy is associated with high fetal morbidity, including severe hemolysis and intracranial bleeding with neurological sequelae and death. The clinical presenta

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… It is reported that wet cupping therapy (Al-Hijamah) can clear patients’ blood from autoantibodies, inflammatory mediators and immunological noxious substances. 153 , 154 Perspectives in ES New treatment approaches for patients suffering from ES should led to long-lasting remissions, less-severe relapses …

Lifestyle Factors in Cancer Survivorship: Where We Are and Where We Are Headed.

Advances in early detection and curative therapies have led to an increased number of cancer survivors over the last twenty years. With this population comes the need to evaluate the late and long term effects of cancer treatment and develop recommendations about how to optimally care for these survivors. Lifestyle factors (diet, body weight, physical activity, and smoking) have been linked to a higher risk of many medical comorbidities (cardiovascular, metabolic, etc.). There is increasing evidence linking these factors to the risk of developing cancer and likely cancer-related outcomes. This

All-cause and immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated acute kidney injury in immune checkpoint inhibitor users: a meta-analysis of occurrence rate, risk factors and mortality.

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the occurrence rate of ICI-related AKI has not been systematically examined. Additionally, exposure to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were considered as risk factors for AKI, but with inconclusive results in ICI-related AKI. Our aim was to analyse the occurrence rate of all-cause AKI and ICI-related AKI and the occurrence rates of severe AKI and dialysis-requiring AKI, and to determine whether exposure to PPIs and NSAIDs poses a risk for

Inborn Errors of Immunity and Cancer.

Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a defect in the function of at least one, and often more, components of the immune system. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the epidemiology, the pathogenesis and the correct management of tumours in patients with IEI. PubMed was used to search for all of the studies published over the last 20 years using the keywords: "inborn errors of immunity" or "primary immunodeficiency" and "cancer" or "tumour" or "malignancy". Literature analysis showed that the overall risk for cancer in children with

Mediterranean Diet Food Components as Possible Adjuvant Therapies to Counteract Breast and Prostate Cancer Progression to Bone Metastasis.

Bone metastasis is a serious and often lethal complication of particularly frequent carcinomas, such as breast and prostate cancers, which not only reduces survival but also worsens the patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is important to find new and/or additional therapeutic possibilities that can counteract the colonization of bone tissue. High adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) is effective in the prevention of cancer and improves cancer patients' health, thus, here, we considered its impact on bone metastasis. We highlighted some molecular events relevant for the development of

PBMC-Humanized Mouse Model for Multical Sclerosis: Изучение неуменные изменения и участие CNS.

Гуманизированная иммунная система (HIS) мыши являются мощными инструментами для изучения функций и дисфункций иммунной системы человека и разработки иммунотерапевтической системы человека. Наличие изощренных штаммов супериммунодефицитной мыши позволило гуманизировать иммунную систему, используя трансплантацию человеческих периферийных моноядерных клеток крови (PBMC) или гематополиетических стволовых клеток. Его мыши широко используются в иммунной онкологии, в то время как проводится меньше исследований в области автономного иммунитета, особенно в области множественного склероза (MS). Используя

Ирисин предотвращает повреждение трабекулярных костей и проникновение опухоли в мышиную модель множественной миэломы.

Болезни костей, связанные с множественной миеломой (ММ), характеризуются остеолитическими повреждениями и патологическими переломами, которые по-прежнему являются приоритетной терапевтической задачей, несмотря на новые лекарственные средства, способствующие выживанию пациентов с MM. Антирезорптивные молекулы представляют собой главный вариант лечения костного заболевания, связанного с MM (MMBD), в то время как остеоанаболические молекулы в настоящее время изучаются. Среди последних мы здесь сосредоточили внимание на миокиновом ирисине, который способен увеличить массу костей в здоровых мышах,

Epidemiological science and cancer control.

Epidemiological methods are essential for the discovery of cancer risks and prognostic factors as well as for the evaluation of cancer prevention measures. In this review, we discuss epidemiological surveillance procedures for data collection and processing to guide and evaluate the consequences of anticancer efforts for populations, assess the identification of cancer risk factors, examine barriers to cancer screening and recommended rules for early diagnosis programs. Epidemiological studies have shown that hindrances to cancer information assessment are currently encountered in developing c

Прогнозирующие биомаркеры для общего выживания пациентов, проходящих операцию на метастазах костей: исследование пан-ракера.

Быстрое диагностирование и прогнозируемая оценка метастаза костей (БМ) по-прежнему сопряжены с трудностями, поскольку большинство исследований и перспективных моделей концентрируются на одной первичной опухоли и пренебрегают биомаркерами, связанными с принимающей страной. Таким образом, это панраковое исследование было направлено на оценку метаболизма костей, провокационных и гематологических биомаркеров у пациентов, проходящих хирургическую операцию для БМ, выявление факторов риска для развития БМ и создание прогнозной номограммы. Потенциальная группа взрослых пациентов с гистологическим подт

Research trends of acupuncture therapy for painful peripheral nervous system diseases from 2004 to 2023: a bibliometric and meta-analysis.

BackgroundPeripheral nervous system diseases (PNSD) have represented a major global health burden, leading to significant economic impacts and diminished productivity. This bibliometric analysis was performed to summarize the current research trends and hotspots over the past two decades, aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for future research.MethodsAll data were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) on March 1, 2024, for publications between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2023. Data visualization and analyses, including descriptive statistics, co-occurrence map

Randomized phase II study of valproic acid in combination with bevacizumab and oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidine regimens in patients with RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer: the REVOLUTION study protocol.

BackgroundDespite effective treatments, metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) prognosis is still poor, mostly in RAS-mutated tumors, thus suggesting the need for novel combinatorial therapies. Epigenetic alterations play an important role in initiation and progression of cancers, including CRC. Histone-deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have shown activity in combination with chemotherapy in the treatment of solid tumors. Owing to its HDACi activity and its safe use for epileptic disorders, valproic acid (VPA) is a good candidate for anticancer therapy that we have largely explored preclinically tra

Unraveling Obesity and Multiple Myeloma: Insights from Epidemiology and Molecular Mechanisms.

Purpose of reviewThe global incidence of obesity has risen dramatically in recent decades, with consequent detrimental health effects. Extensive studies have demonstrated that obesity significantly affects the risk, prognosis, and progression of various cancers, including multiple myeloma (MM). As an established modifiable risk factor for both MM and its precursor stages -monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) and smoldering MM (SMM)- the association between obesity and disease onset has become a compelling area of research. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the cu

The Health-Promoting Effects and the Mechanism of Intermittent Fasting.

Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern in which individuals go extended periods with little or no energy intake after consuming regular food in intervening periods. IF has several health-promoting effects. It can effectively reduce weight, fasting insulin levels, and blood glucose levels. It can also increase the antitumor activity of medicines and cause improvement in the case of neurological diseases, such as memory deficit, to achieve enhanced metabolic function and prolonged longevity. Additionally, IF activates several biological pathways to induce autophagy, encourages cell renew

Skin manifestations associated with systemic diseases - Part I.

The skin demonstrates what is happening in the body in many diseases, as it reflects some internal processes on the surface. In this sense, skin as an organ, goes beyond its protective and barrier functions, as it provides clues for the identification of some systemic diseases. The dermatologist then raises diagnostic hypotheses for conditions related to all systems and refers them to the appropriate specialty. With easy access to examination by trained eyes and biopsies, the skin can present specific or non specific alterations on histopathology. In the first case this combination establishes

Proceedings of the International Cancer Imaging Society (ICIS) 17th Annual Teaching Course : Berlin, Germany. 02 - 04 October 2017

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Effect of the BH3 Mimetic Polyphenol (-)-Gossypol (AT-101) on the in vitro and in vivo Growth of Malignant Mesothelioma.

Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a primary tumor arising from mesothelial cells. The survival of MM patients following traditional chemotherapy is poor, thus innovative treatments for MM are needed. (-)-gossypol (AT-101) is a BH3 mimetic compound which possesses anti-tumoral activity by targeting multiple signaling transduction pathways. Several clinical trials employing AT-101 have been performed and some of them are still ongoing. Accordingly, we investigated the in vitro effects of AT-101 on cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation, pro-survival signaling pathways, apoptosis and autophagy of

Оптимизация реального использования BCMA-Targeted T-Cell-Enging терапии у пациентов с тройным-классным рефлекторным/отредактированным множественным Myeloma: итальянский модифицированный Delphi Консенсус.

Площадь лечения повторной/рефракторной множественной миеломы (RRMM) значительно изменилась с внедрением новых классов агентов и, в последнее время, T-директивных методов лечения, включая биконкретные антитела (BSAbs). Существенно важно укрепить и согласовать терапевтическое управление БСА в рамках клинической практики. Мы провели модифицированное исследование экспертов Дельфи на основе консенсуса по вопросу об использовании BsAbs в целях борьбы с созреванием B-Cell (BCMA) у пациентов с тройным классом (TCE) RRMM. Исследование было проведено в апреле-ноябре 2025 в соответствии с установленными

Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Systematic Review and a Bioinformatic Analysis.

The objective was to evaluate the current evidence regarding the etiology of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This study systematically reviewed the literature by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases for genes, proteins, and microRNAs associated with MRONJ from the earliest records through April 2023. Conference abstracts, letters, review articles, non-human studies, and non-English publications were excluded. Twelve studies meeting the inclusion criteria involving exposure of human oral mucosa, blood, serum, saliva, or adjacent bone or periodontium to a

Нейропсихологические аспекты расстройств контроля импульсов в болезни Паркинсона.

Синдромы импульсного контроля (ИДД), такие, как чрезмерные азартные игры, навязчивое сексуальное поведение, поедание бингов, навязчивые покупки, а также синдром регулирования дофамина, могут возникать как изнурительное нервно-психическое осложнение болезни Паркинсона (PD). Хотя патофизиология не в полной мере понятна, она, вероятно, включает мезолимбичную допаминергическую чрезмерную оптимизацию в сочетании с факторами уязвимости, связанными с заболеваниями, в плане поощрения, мотивации и ингибиционных сетей контроля. В настоящем описательном обзоре резюмируются данные о нейропсихологических,